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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-label, Multi-centre, Phase I/II Dose Escalation Trial of an Adeno-Associated Virus Vector (AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65) for Gene Therapy of Adults and Children with Retinal Dystrophy associated with Defects in RPE65 (LCA2)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003418-25
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    07 Dec 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    20 Jun 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CTU/2014/120
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    MeiraGTx
    Sponsor organisation address
    34-38 Provost Street, London, United Kingdom, N1 7NH
    Public contact
    Julie Bakobaki, MeiraGTx UK II Ltd, ocularinfo@meiragtx.com
    Scientific contact
    Julie Bakobaki, MeiraGTx UK II Ltd, ocularinfo@meiragtx.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    27 Feb 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    07 Dec 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary research objective is to assess the safety of a new optimised virus vector for RPE gene replacement in the retina. Safety is defined as an ATIMP related: - Reduction in visual acuity by 15 ETDRS letters or more - Severe unresponsive inflammation - Infective endophthalmitis - Ocular malignancy - Grade III or above non-ocular SUSAR Classification of severe unresponsive inflammation will be according to the SUN (standardisation of uveitis nomenclature) Working Group grading system (Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Sep;140(3):50916.) i.e. - anterior chamber cells 3+ (26-50 cells in a field size of 1mm x 1-mm slit-beam), or - anterior chamber flare 3+ (marked, iris and lens details hazy) or - vitreous haze 3+ (Ophthalmology 1985; 92:467-71) that fail to improve by 2 steps (or to grade 0) during a 6 week period.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only participants who met the study entry criteria were enrolled in the study. All participants were free to withdraw from the study at any time for any reason. All participants were closely monitored throughout the study. Safety was evaluated based on adverse events (including dose-limiting events), ocular examination, retinal imaging, clinical laboratory assessments, vital sign measurements, and physical examinations.
    Background therapy
    None
    Evidence for comparator
    NA
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Mar 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    15
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    5
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2
    Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    15 patients were screened, 0 failed to meet eligibility criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Dose Escalation Phase / Expansion Phase (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    NA

    Arms
    Arm title
    Intervention - AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 Gene Therapy
    Arm description
    All study participants were administered with a single dose of the gene therapy treatment in most severely affected eye at one of the following three doses: • Low dose (1 x 1011 vg/mL) • Intermediate dose (3 x 1011 vg/mL) • High dose (1 x 1012 vg/mL)
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subretinal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were administered a single dose of ATIMP in a total volume of no more than 1mL

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Intervention - AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 Gene Therapy
    Started
    15
    Completed
    15

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dose Escalation Phase / Expansion Phase
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Dose Escalation Phase / Expansion Phase Total
    Number of subjects
    15 15
    Age categorical
    All enrolled participants who were administered with ATIMP
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    5 5
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    2 2
        Adults (18-64 years)
    8 8
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    All enrolled participants who were administered with ATIMP
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    15.7 ± 5.79 -
    Gender categorical
    All enrolled participants who were administered with ATIMP
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    6 6

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention - AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 Gene Therapy
    Reporting group description
    All study participants were administered with a single dose of the gene therapy treatment in most severely affected eye at one of the following three doses: • Low dose (1 x 1011 vg/mL) • Intermediate dose (3 x 1011 vg/mL) • High dose (1 x 1012 vg/mL)

    Subject analysis set title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All enrolled participants who were administered with ATIMP

    Primary: Safety of subretinal administration of AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 – Number of Participants with a Safety Event.

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    End point title
    Safety of subretinal administration of AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 – Number of Participants with a Safety Event. [1]
    End point description
    Safety was defined as an advanced therapy investigational medicinal product (ATIMP) related: • Reduction in visual acuity by 15 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters or more • Severe unresponsive inflammation • Infective endophthalmitis • Ocular malignancy • Grade III or above non-ocular suspected unexpected serious adverse reaction (SUSAR) Descriptive in nature, no formal statistical testing.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Occurring during the 9 weeks following ATIMP administration
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive in nature, no formal statistical testing.
    End point values
    Intervention - AAV2/5-OPTIRPE65 Gene Therapy Safety Analysis Set
    Number of subjects analysed
    15
    15
    Units: Number of events
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Within 6 months of ATIMP administration
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    ATIMP related eye disorders
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety Analysis Set
    Reporting group description
    All enrolled participants who were administered ATIMP. Adverse events listed are eye disorders related to ATIMP.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety Analysis Set
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 15 (66.67%)
    Investigations
    Intraocular pressure increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Visual field defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 15 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Visual acuity reduced
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 15 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Anterior chamber inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypotony of eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 15 (6.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Jan 2016
    Protocol Version 1.1. Clarified safety reporting procedures as requested by MHRA.
    06 Jun 2016
    Protocol V2. Further clarification of safety reporting procedures as requested by the MHRA. Updated inclusion/exclusion criteria as requested by the US FDA. Enhanced description of the method of measuring the primary objective and outcome. Enhanced description of the dose limiting criteria. Minor modification to wording and language to correct typographical errors and ensure consistency throughout. Change in name of funder from Athena Vision Ltd. to MeiraGTx UK Ltd.
    02 Aug 2016
    Protocol V3. Visual acuity assessments at Day 1 and Day 3 post-treatment had been erroneously omitted from V2; these were replaced. UCL CCTU Clinical Project Manager was replaced and details updated.
    10 Feb 2017
    Protocol V4. Reflected the change in Sponsor from UCL to MeiraGTx UK II Ltd. Minor modification to wording and language to correct typographical errors and ensure consistency throughout. Clarified the DLE and safety definitions. Clarified the primary objective and outcome measures. Described the outsourcing of data management, pharmacovigilance, and clinical monitoring to CROs.
    12 Apr 2017
    Protocol V5. Extended the course of post-surgery prophylactic steroids from 4 weeks to 8 weeks. Consequently, the duration for considering DLEs was extended from 6 weeks to 9 weeks to cover the period of steroid administration and 1 additional week and other minor clarifications.
    21 Aug 2017
    Protocol V6. Updated the prophylactic steroid regimen in children. Clarified safety reporting and safety dose for children.
    23 Feb 2018
    Protocol V7. Clarified the allowance of data obtained from the natural history study to be used for screening and or baseline assessments (with consent from subjects), to avoid unnecessary testing of subjects. Clarified that more than 1 surgeon at a site may inject vector. Expanded the number of categories for ATIMP administration surgery from related or unrelated to; unrelated, unlikely, possibly, probably, or definitely.
    11 Jun 2018
    Protocol V8. Added full-field stimulus testing as an assessment for children.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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