| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
| Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) |
| Leucemia mieloide acuta (LMA) |
|
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
| An aggressive cancer of the myeloid cells |
| Tumore aggressivo a carico delle cellule mieloidi |
|
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
| MedDRA Classification |
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
| E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
| E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10000886 |
| E.1.2 | Term | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
|
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
| E.2 Objective of the trial |
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
| To compare overall survival (OS) between treatment arms |
| Confrontare la sopravvivenza complessiva (Overall Survival, OS) tra i bracci di trattamento |
|
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
● To compare the composite complete remission (CRc) rate (complete remission [CR] and morphologic CR with incomplete hematologic recovery [CRi]) between treatment arms ● To compare event-free survival (EFS) between treatment arms ● To evaluate the duration of remission in the 2 treatment arms ● To evaluate leukemia-free survival (LFS) in the 2 treatment arms ● To evaluate the safety profiles in the 2 treatment arms ● To evaluate the time to response in the 2 treatment arms ● To evaluate the 30- and 60-day mortality rates in the 2 treatment arms ● To evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) status
|
● Confrontare il tasso composito di remissione completa (CRc) (remissione completa –CR- e CR morfologica con recupero ematologico incompleto –Cri) tra i bracci di trattamento ● Confrontare la sopravvivenza senza eventi (EFS) tra i bracci di trattamento ● Valutare la durata di remissione nei due bracci di trattamento. ● Valutare la sopravvivenza senza leucemia (LFS) nei 2 bracci di trattamento ● Valutare i profili di sicurezza nei 2 bracci di trattamento ● Valutare il tempo di risposta nei 2 bracci di trattamento ● Valutare i tassi di mortalità a 30 e 60 giorni nei 2 bracci di trattamento ● Valutare lo stato di malattia minima residua (MRD)
|
|
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Ages Eligible for Study: 65 Years and older Genders Eligible for Study: Both Inclusion Criteria: • Newly diagnosed, previously untreated, cytologically/histologically confirmed de novo or secondary AML according to WHO classification (except for acute promyelocytic leukemia [APL]) • Intermediate or adverse cytogenetic risk • Eligible for therapy with either decitabine or azacitidine • Acceptable hematologic and organ function.
|
Età di eleggbilità dello studio: 65 anni e più Uomini e donne ammessi. Criteri di inclusione: •Pazienti di nuova diagnosi, precedentemente non trattati, affetti da LMA primaria o secondaria, citologicamente o istologicamente confermata secondo la classificazione dell’OMS (fatta eccezione per la leucemia promielocitica acuta) • Rischio citogenetico intermedio o sfavorevole • Eleggibile per terapia con decitabina o azacitidina • Funzionalità ematologica ed organica accettabile.
|
|
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• AML associated with favorable risk karyotypes including inv(16), t(8;21), t(16;16), or t(15;17). • Patients who are candidates for allogeneic stem cell transplant at the time of enrollment • Patients with a history of one of the following myeloproliferative neoplasms: essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and primary myelofibrosis. • Received prior treatment with HMA or chemotherapy for antecedent MDS.
|
• LMA associata a cariotipi favorevoli, tra cui inv(16), t(8;21), t(16;16) o t(15;17). • Pazienti che sono candidati per il trapianto allogenico di cellule staminali al momento dell’iscrizione • Pazienti con un’anamnesi di una delle seguenti neoplasie mieloproliferative: trombocitemia essenziale, policitemia vera e mielofibrosi primaria. • Avere ricevuto un precedente trattamento con HMA o chemioterapia per MDS antecedente.
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| E.5 End points |
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
| Overall survival. |
| Sopravvivenza complessiva. |
|
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| Up to approximately 5 years. |
| Fino a circa 5 anni. |
|
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
| Duration of remission. |
| Durata della remissione. |
|
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
| Up to approximately 5 years. |
| Fino a circa 5 anni. |
|
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
| E.6 | Scope of the trial |
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
| E.6.13 | Others | No |
| E.7 | Trial type and phase |
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
| E.8 Design of the trial |
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
| E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
| E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
| E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 75 |
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
| E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
| Australia |
| Austria |
| Belgium |
| Canada |
| Czech Republic |
| France |
| Germany |
| Hungary |
| Israel |
| Italy |
| Korea, Republic of |
| Poland |
| Spain |
| Taiwan |
| United Kingdom |
| United States |
|
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
| E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
| End of trial is defined as the point when all patients have died or discontinued the study, or have been followed for a maximum of 3 years after the last patient enrolled, whichever come first. |
| La fine dello studio è definita come il momento in cui tutti i pazienti sono deceduti o hanno interrotto lo studio o sono stati seguiti per un massimo di 3 anni dopo l'arruolamento dell'ultimo paziente, a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo. |
|
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |