E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Staphylococcus aereus Bacteremia |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Bacterial Infection due to Staphylococcus aereus |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10058887 |
E.1.2 | Term | Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Phase I: Determination of Maximum tolerated dose
Phase II: Safety and Tolerability |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Efficacy of 514G3 in subjects hospitalized with bacteremia, Pharmacokinetics of 514G3 |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
No waivers/exemptions will be granted for protocol inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Subjects are included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria:
1. One or more blood cultures positive for staphylococcus aureus within 2 days of randomization. Note that the 2-day clock begins when the culture is determined to be positive for staphylococcus aureus, and not when the culture was drawn.
2. Age ≥18, male or female subjects.
3. Adequate renal function, defined by serum creatinine ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). However, subjects with chronic renal insufficiency that are receiving dialysis are eligible even with a serum creatinine >2 times the upper limit of normal.
4. Adequate hepatic function defined as:
Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times the ULN.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 10 times the ULN.
5. Adequate bone marrow function as defined as:
Absolute neutrophil count (neutrophil and bands) of 1,500/mm3 ( 1.5 x 109/L)
Platelet count 100,000/mm3
6. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), a negative serum pregnancy test result at Screening.
7. Signed and dated institutional review board (IRB)/ Ethics Committee (EC)-approved informed consent before any protocol-specific screening procedures are performed. If the subject is unable to sign, the LAR may sign as their representative.
8. Expected survival unrelated to the staphylococcal bacteremia of at least 2 months.
9. If the patient has a central venous catheter in place at the time of qualifying blood culture, and the bacteremia is thought to be secondary to the catheter, the subject and his/her primary health care provider must agree to having the catheter removed within 5 days of randomization
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects with ANY of the following will be excluded from the study:
1. Polymicrobial bacteremia.
2. Known or suspected complicated bacteremia:
a. Meningitis
b. Brain abscess
c. Epidural abscess
d. Intracranial hemorrhage due to mycotic aneurysm
e. Definite Left Sided Endocarditis as defined by modified Duke criteria (Right-sided endocarditis is allowed):
f. Visceral abscess (Liver,Spleen, Kidney)
g. Staphylococcal Pneumonia (any one criteria below)
i. Pulmonary infiltrate consistent with pneumonia
ii. S aureus recovered from pleural fluid or bronchoalveolar lavage
iii. Clinical evidence of pneumonia (increased FiO2, elevated respiratory rate, cough, purulent sputum)
h. Pyomyositis
i. Septic arthritis
j. Septic thrombophlebitis
3. Need for emergent valve surgery at the time of screening, and/or the presence of decompensated heart failure or cardiogenic shock.
4. History of HIV Infection with a nadir CD4+ count of <200 cells/mm3 upon the most recent measurement
5. Subjects with history of hypersensitivity to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 514G3 or any component of its formulations.
6. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
7. Non-removable intravascular foreign material in-situ when the qualifying blood culture was performed (eg cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, prosthetic heart valve). Extravascular prostheses (prosthetic joints, surgical mesh, orthopedic pins/plates) are allowed as long as there is no evidence of infection at the site at the time of enrollment.
8. Presence of septic shock during or prior to screening. Septic shock is defined as sepsis-induced hypotension persisting despite adequate fluid resuscitation
9. Investigational agent in past 30 days
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary Endpoint of Phase I:
• MTD will be determined as the dose level at which no subjects experience a single probably or definitely related Grade 4 AE, and no more than one subject experiences a probably or definitely related Grade 3 AE
Primary Endpoint of Phase II:
• Safety and tolerability of 514G will be assessed by AE’s, serious adverse events including abnormalities of lab parameters
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
MTD = Day 14 after treatment
For safety assessments: Subjects will be followed for 30 days of hospitalization |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Pharmacokinetics will be determined by analyzing AUC, tmax, Cmax and t1/2 for 514G3
Efficacy of 514G3 will be determined by:
• Time to clearance of bacteremia
• Time to resolution of fever
• Fever resolution rate at 72 hours of dosing
• Length of hospitalization
• Difference in Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) between arms
• Difference in opsonophagocytosis activity between arms (pharmacodynamics)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
PK: Determination of serum half-life of 514G3 every day until day 14 and then every 2 days up to 2 consecutives days with negative results (see primary endpoint) or Day 28 (maximum)
Time to clearance of bacterimia: Time to sterile culture expressed in interval in days from the first dose of study drug until 2 consecutive days of negative blood cultures (Max day 28)
Duration of fever (time frame = 28 days)
Lenght of hopsitalization (time frame = 28 days)
Difference in Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) between arms (time frame = 28 days)
Difference in opsonophagocytosis activity between arms (pharmacodynamics) (time frame = 28 days)
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Standard IV antibiotic therapy |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |