E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Panic disorder is a severe form of anxiety that is characterised by the occurence of intense panic attacks, without an apparent external reason. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Psychological processes [F02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10068300 |
E.1.2 | Term | Panic attacks and disorders |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004873 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate whether the combination of a single-session of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) with the antihypertensive drug (compared to placebo) leads to greater reduction in threat bias on the day after treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
*To investigate whether such an increased change in threat bias is underpinned by stronger alterations in responsivity in the fear circuit of the brain on the day after treatment;
*To investigate whether CBT plus losartan (versus placebo) leads to greater symptom improvement on the day after treatment and at follow-ups;
*To investigate whether CBT plus losartan (versus placebo) leads to greater stress resistance on the day after treatment and at follow-ups
*To investigate whether threat bias measured before treatment can predict treatment success with placebo versus losartan
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
*Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study and to comply with all study requirements *Male or Female, aged 18 years or above *Diagnosed with DSM-IV panic disorder *At least moderate avoidance of agoraphobic situations (”yes” response to at least 3 situations listed under “(2) Avoidance – Do you avoid or feel very uncomfortable in …” in the Structured Panic Assessment Interview (Clark, 1989)
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
*Female participant who is pregnant or breast-feeding *CNS-active medication during the last 6 weeks *Current blood pressure or other heart medication (especially aliskiren or beta blockers) *Intravascular fluid depletion *Impaired liver or kidney function *Lifetime history of epilepsy or other neurological disease, systemic infection, or clinically significant hepatic, cardiac, obstructive respiratory, renal, cerebrovascular, metabolic, endocrine or pulmonary disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the result of the study, or the participant’s ability to participate in the study. *Lifetime history of psychosis, bipolar disorder, alcohol, medication or drug abuse or dependence; current primary depressive disorder *Insufficient English skills *Participated in another study involving certain medication during the last 6 weeks *Exposure-based psychological treatment for panic disorder and agoraphobia during the last 3 months *Patient not able to refrain from benzodiazepines 48hrs before treatment and testing sessions
Participants with MRI contraindications (e.g. pacemaker, metal implant, left-handedness) will be included in the study but will not undergo the MRI scan study component.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Threat bias on the day after treatment (reaction time scores derived from computerised behavioural reaction tasks) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
day after treatment (visit 3) |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
*Responsivity in the fear circuit of the brain (fMRI); *Self-report (BDI, STAIT. STAIS, ACQ, BSQ, MI, PAS) and clinician-rated (PDSSC, CGI) symptom questionnaire scores; *Anxiety ratings during stress test (VAS); *Threat bias measured with EEG
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
*fMRI: day after treatment (visit 3) *symptom questionnaire scores: before treatment, day after treatment, 1- and 6-month follow-up (visits 2, 3, 4, 5) *stress test: before treatment, day after treatment, 1- and 6-month follow-up (visits 2, 3, 4, 5) *EEG: before teratment (visit 2)
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of trial date is the date of the last follow-up appointment of the last participant. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |