Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase IIa Multicenter, Open-Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK-1439A in Treatment-Naïve HIV-1 Infected Subjects With Selected Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI) Transmitted Resistance Mutations
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2015-003616-20 |
Trial protocol |
GB FR |
Global end of trial date |
28 Oct 2020
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
01 Oct 2021
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First version publication date |
01 Oct 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
1439A-030
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02629822 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
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Sponsor organisation address |
2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, United States, 07033
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Disclosure, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
28 Oct 2020
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
28 Nov 2018
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
28 Oct 2020
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the antiretroviral activity and the safety/tolerability of open-label doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DOR/3TC/TDF; MK-1439A; DELSTRIGO™) consisting of a single fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet of DOR/3TC/TDF 100 mg/300 mg/300 mg in treatment-naive HIV-1 infected participants with select non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) transmitted resistance-associated mutations. This study had a Base Study (Day 1 to Week 96) and an optional Study Extension (Week 96 to Week 192).
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in conformance with Good Clinical Practice standards and applicable country and/or local statutes and regulations regarding ethical committee review, informed consent, and the protection of human subjects participating in biomedical research.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
14 Jan 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
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Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety, Efficacy | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
24 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 1
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 2
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 3
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
10
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EEA total number of subjects |
3
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
10
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Participants were enrolled at study sites in Canada, France, Spain, UK, and USA. | ||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Base Study
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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DOR/3TC/TDF | ||||||||||||
Arm description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth for 96 weeks in the Base Study. In addition, eligible participants continued to receive the same MK-1439A regimen from Week 96 to Week 192 during the optional Extension Study. | ||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
MK-1439A
DELSTRIGO™
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
MK-1439A FDC tablet of MK-1439 (doravirine) 100 mg / lamivudine 300 mg / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg taken by mouth.
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Period 2
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Period 2 title |
Extension Study
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Is this the baseline period? |
No | ||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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DOR/3TC/TDF | ||||||||||||
Arm description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth for 96 weeks in the Base Study. In addition, eligible participants continued to receive the same MK-1439A regimen from Week 96 to Week 192 during the Extension Study. | ||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
MK-1439A
DELSTRIGO™
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
MK-1439A FDC tablet of MK-1439 (doravirine) 100 mg / lamivudine 300 mg / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg taken by mouth.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period. Justification: Participation in the Extension Study was optional. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
DOR/3TC/TDF
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth for 96 weeks in the Base Study. In addition, eligible participants continued to receive the same MK-1439A regimen from Week 96 to Week 192 during the optional Extension Study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
DOR/3TC/TDF
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth for 96 weeks in the Base Study. In addition, eligible participants continued to receive the same MK-1439A regimen from Week 96 to Week 192 during the optional Extension Study. | ||
Reporting group title |
DOR/3TC/TDF
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth for 96 weeks in the Base Study. In addition, eligible participants continued to receive the same MK-1439A regimen from Week 96 to Week 192 during the Extension Study. |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 48 [1] | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/mL in plasma at Week 48 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 48 visit. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 48 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Week 48
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive statistics are presented. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AE) up to Week 48 [2] | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 AE up to Week 48 was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A were included.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 48
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive statistics are presented. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of participants who discontinued treatment due to an AE up to Week 48 [3] | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants who discontinued from study medication due to an adverse event was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A were included.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 48
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive statistics are presented. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AE) up to Week 96 [4] | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants experiencing ≥1 AE up to Week 96 was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A were included.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 96
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Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive statistics are presented. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE up to Week 96 [5] | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants who discontinued from study medication due to an adverse event was calculated. An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease (new or worsening) temporally associated with the use of study therapy, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study therapy could be determined. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A were included.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 96
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Per protocol, only descriptive statistics are presented. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 96 | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/mL in plasma at Week 96 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 96 visit. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 96 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 96
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <40 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 48 | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <40 copies/mL in plasma at Week 48 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 48 visit. Participants with reading below the LoQ were considered to have <40 copies/mL. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 48 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <40 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 96 | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <40 copies/mL in plasma at Week 96 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 96 visit. Participants with reading below the LoQ were considered to have <40 copies/mL. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 96 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 96
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The change from baseline in CD4 cell count at Week 48 was calculated. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 48 data for CD4 cell count, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The change from baseline in CD4 cell count at Week 96 was calculated. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 96 data for CD4 cell count, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 96
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Time to Loss of Virologic Response | ||||||||
End point description |
The time to loss of virologic response (TLOVR) was reported. For participants who achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL of plasma and subsequently had two consecutive HIV-1 RNA values of ≥50 copies/mL measured at least 1 week apart, TLOVR was the time between Day 1 and the date of the first of the two consecutive values ≥50 copies/mL. For participants who achieved and sustained HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL, time to loss of virologic response was censored at the time of the last available measurement. All participants who experienced protocol-defined virologic failure, received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and later data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included. Participants who did not experience virologic failure were excluded from the analysis population.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Week 96
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 192 | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <50 copies/mL in plasma at Week 192 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 192 visit. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 192 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Other pre-specified
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End point timeframe |
Week 192
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Achieving HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <40 Copies/mL of Plasma at Week 192 | ||||||||
End point description |
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <40 copies/mL in plasma at Week 192 was calculated. The Abbott RealTime HIV-1 Assay, which has a lower limit of reliable quantification (LoQ) of 40 copies/mL, was used to measure the HIV-1 RNA level in plasma samples obtained at Week 192 visit. Participants with reading below the LoQ were considered to have <40 copies/mL. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 192 data for HIV in plasma, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Other pre-specified
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End point timeframe |
Week 192
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 192 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The change from baseline in CD4 cell count at Week 192 was calculated. All participants who received ≥1 dose of MK-1439A, had baseline and Week 192 data for CD4 cell count, and whose central lab results confirmed the presence of protocol-specified NNRTI resistance-associated mutations were included.
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End point type |
Other pre-specified
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 192
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Up to 192 weeks
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
All participants who received ≥1 dose of study intervention are included in AE results. All-cause mortality is based on all randomized participants.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
23.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
DOR/3TC/TDF Study Extension: Week 97 to Week 192
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth from Day 1 to Week 96 in the Base Study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
DOR/3TC/TDF Base Study: Day 1 to Week 96
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Reporting group description |
Treatment-naïve HIV-1 infected participants with NNRTI transmitted resistance-associated mutations were treated with open-label MK-1439A (DOR/3TC/TDF 100mg/300mg/300mg) as a FDC tablet taken once daily by mouth from Week 96 to Week 192 in the optional Extension Study. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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09 Aug 2016 |
AM1: The purpose for this amendment was to update study design and provide rationale/enrollment criteria for the Extension Study. |
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05 Jun 2017 |
AM2: The purpose of this amendment was to change the enrollment target. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |