E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Hypertension in chronic kidney disease |
Hypertensie bij chronische nierinsufficientie |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
High blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney disease |
Hoge bloeddruk bij patiënten met chronische nierschade |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Physiological processes [G07] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare the anti-hypertensive response to dietary salt restriction with the anti-hypertensive response to the diuretics hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3 or 4. |
Het vergelijken van de antihypertensieve respons op zoutbeperking en de antihypertensieve respons op amiloride/hydrochloorthiazide bij patiënten met chronische nierinsufficientie in stadium 3 en 4. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To analyze the response in kidney parameters, the systemic and intra-renal renin-angiotensin system to the two interventions. - To compare the side-effects of the two interventions.
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- Analyseren van het effect van beide behandelingen op renale parameters, het systemische en het intrarenale renine-angiotensine systeem - Vergelijken van bijwerkingen van de twee interventies |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Age > 18 years. - Chronic kidney disease stage 3 or 4 (MDRD-GFR 15-60 ml/min) - Use of any anti-hypertensive drugs - No anti-hypertensive drugs but an average office systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg (as measured by datascope)
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- Leeftijd >18 jaar - Chronische nierinsufficientie graad 3 of 4 (MDRD-GFR 15-60 ml/min) - Gebruik van antihypertensieve medicatie - Geen antihypertensieve medicatie, maar een gemiddelde systolische bloeddruk >140 mmHg (gemeten met datascope) |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Salt-wasting chronic kidney disease - Nephrotic syndrome - Pregnant or breastfeeding women - Life expectancy < 6 months - Severe heart failure (NYHA III or IV) or liver cirrhosis with ascites and the inability to withdraw diuretics - Rapidly declining kidney function with high likelihood of dialysis or kidney transplantation in the coming 4 months - Kidney transplant recipients - Use of immunosuppressive drugs - Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Previous intolerance or allergy to hydrochlorothiazide or amiloride - Serum sodium < 135 mmol/l - Serum potassium < 3.5 mmol/l or > 5.0 mmol/l - Inability to adhere to the study protocol (due to language, incapacitated subjects, subjects with intellectual disability) |
- Salt-wasting nefropathie - Nefrotisch syndroom - Zwangerschap of vrouwen die borstvoeding geven - Levensverwachting <6 maanden - Ernstig hartfalen (NYHA III/IV) of levercirrose met ascites, zonder mogelijkheid om diuretica te stoppen - Snel afnemende nierfunctie met hoge kans op dialyse of niertransplantatie in de komende 4 maanden - Niertransplantatie-patienten - Gebruik van immunosuppressiva - Gebruik van NSAID's - Intolerantie of allergieen voor hydrochloorthiazide of amiloride - Serum natrium <135mmol/l - Serum kalium <3,5 mmol/l, of >5,0 mmol/l - Onvermogen om het studieprotocol na te leven (door taalgebreken, verminderd bewustzijn, intellectuele achterstand) |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The study ends after 8 weeks (in which participants recieve both amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide and placebo). The primary end point is 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure. |
De studie eindigt na 8 weken (waarin deelnemers zowel amiloride/hydrochloorthiazide en placebo-behandeling ontvangen). De primaire uitkomstparameter is 24-uur bloeddruk, gemeten in de ambulante setting. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Not applicable. |
Niet van toepassing. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Number of AEs and SAEs. - Effects of the interventions on blood and urinary parameters (routine measurements, systemic and intrarenal renin-angiotensin-system, kidney injury markers, urinary exosomes)
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- Aantal bijwerkingen van beide interventies - Effecten van beide interventies op parameters in bloed en urine (routine bepalingen, systemische en intrarenaal renine-angiotensine systeem, neirschade parameters, exosomen in urine) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Not applicable. |
Niet van toepassing. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Zout-arm dieet |
Sodium-restricted diet |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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LVLS |
Laatste bezoek van de laatste deelnemer. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |