Clinical Trial Results:
Combined Suppression Of Cholesterol Bioavailability And Androgen Deprivation Therapy To Treat Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2015-003720-32 |
Trial protocol |
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Global end of trial date |
31 Jul 2019
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
16 Aug 2020
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First version publication date |
16 Aug 2020
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
SPECTRE2015
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
ISRCTN16951765 | ||
US NCT number |
- | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Other trial identifiers |
Sponsor reference: GN14ON621, Protocol Name: SPECTRE2015 | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde and University of Glasgow
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Sponsor organisation address |
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Research & Innovation Ward 11 Dykebar Hospital Grahamston Road, Paisley , United Kingdom, PA2 7DE
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Public contact |
Joanne McGarry, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, 44 01413144001, joanne.mcgarry@ggc.scot.nhs.uk
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Scientific contact |
Joanne McGarry, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, 44 01413144001, joanne.mcgarry@ggc.scot.nhs.uk
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
31 Jul 2019
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
31 Jul 2019
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To explore the impact of atorvastatin on androgen receptor signalling in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The SPTECTRE trial was performed according to the Research Governance Framework for Health and Community Care (Second edition; 2006) and the Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations, 2004 SI 2004:1031 (as amended) and World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects 1964 (as amended). All patients were consented only after being provided with full explanation of the trial and time for consideration, and were free to withdraw at any time, without giving any reason, without medical care being affected.
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Background therapy |
Not applicable | ||
Evidence for comparator |
not applicable - single arm trial design | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
20 Dec 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 14
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
14
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EEA total number of subjects |
14
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
1
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From 65 to 84 years |
12
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85 years and over |
1
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
The study opened to recruitment in January 2017, with the first patient recruited in March 2017. This study was opened to recruitment at a single UK centre only. | ||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The screening period for the trial was up to 28 days prior to registration. Prior to screening investigations commencing patient must have provided informed consent to participate in the study. | ||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
Not applicable.
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Arms
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Arm title
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Atorvastatin | ||||||||||||
Arm description |
Atorvastatin 40mg orally once daily continuously for 6 weeks. | ||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Atorvastatin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Atorvastatin 40mg orally once daily continuously for 6 weeks.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall trial (overall period)
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Reporting group description |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Atorvastatin
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Reporting group description |
Atorvastatin 40mg orally once daily continuously for 6 weeks. | ||
Subject analysis set title |
ITT Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients registered on to the study
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Subject analysis set title |
Evaluable Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All eligible patients who do not meet any of the following criteria for non-evaluability:
• They do not complete 80% of 6 weeks of atorvastatin medication and neither have a drop of >=50% in PSA levels from baseline nor PSA progression
• Only 3 PSA measurements are available post start of atorvastatin medication and none of these correspond to a >=50% drop from baseline or PSA progression
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Subject analysis set title |
Safety Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All patients who took at least one dose of study medication
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Subject analysis set title |
Eligible Study Population
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Subject analysis set type |
Modified intention-to-treat | ||
Subject analysis set description |
All registered patients excluding those with gross eligibility deviations
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End point title |
PSA Response Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
PSA response is the achievement of ≥50% drop from baseline in PSA levels at any time over the 6-week period of statins medication
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Over 6 weeks of study treatment
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Statistical analysis title |
PSA Response Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Single arm proportion and 80% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval.
The intended methods of exact inference described in Koyama and Chen[Koyama T, Chen H. Proper
inference from Simon’s two-stage designs. Stat Med. 2008;27(16):3145–54. doi: 10.1002/sim.3123.
View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar] were not required since the study did not proceed to stage 2. A standard Clopper-Pearson confidence interval was presented instead.
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Comparison groups |
Atorvastatin v Evaluable Population
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
26
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [1] | ||||||||||||||||||
Method |
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Parameter type |
Proportion | ||||||||||||||||||
Point estimate |
8.3
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Confidence interval |
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level |
80% | ||||||||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
upper limit |
24.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - NOTE: 12 patients are included in this analysis, not 26 as the system shows This is a single arm study using a Simon two-stage optimal design (90% power, 10% 1-sided significance level) to distinguish an “ineffective” PSA response rate of <=10% from an “effective” PSA response rate of >=30%. This required 12 patients at stage 1. If <=1 of these 12 patients responded, recruitment would end with the conclusion that the use of statins is ineffective in this setting. Only 1 response was observed |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
All AEs (including SAEs) must be followed until resolution or for at least 28 days after discontinuation of trial medication until toxicity has resolved to baseline or ≤ grade 1, or until the toxicity is considered to be irreversible.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
NCI-CTCAE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
4.03
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Safety population
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Reporting group description |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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23 May 2017 |
Substantial Changes to Protocol:
1. Within the inclusion criteria, the washout period for prior statin use at trial entry was amended from 2 months to 28 days. The purpose of this update was to provide more flexibility for low risk patients already receiving statin treatment who wish to enter the study. This was discussed by the study Investigators/Co-Investigators and is deemed to be clinically appropriate.
2. Within the inclusion criteria, the fasting glucose level requirement of ≤ 5.6mmol/L was removed. This was discussed by the study Investigators/Co-Investigators and was deemed to be clinically appropriate. The requirement for fasting glucose was removed as it was agreed it would unnecessarily exclude patients. The NICE guidelines for the use of stains in individuals with diabetes were consulted as part of these discussions, and it was agreed that the benefit of statins use outweighed the small risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus 2 over a 10yr period. In the SPECTRE cohort of Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer patients with life expectancy of <2years the risk of causing Diabetes Mellitus 2 with 6 weeks of statin is negligible. The protocol was also updated to include guidance that the study patient’s GPs should be contacted in the event of fasting glucose > 7mmol/L, to ensure it is monitored/treated as per normal practice.
3. The timing of the first tumour biopsy was updated from being prior to atorvastatin start to being +/- 7 days of atorvastatin start. The purpose of this change wass to provide more flexibility for scheduling the biopsies around the patient's clinic attendance without compromising the validity of the samples/data.
Non-substantial Changes:
1. The contact details of several study team members were updated.
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13 Mar 2018 |
Protcol Updates:
1. Update to the inclusion requirements for proven prostate cancer, to bring SPECTRE in line with many other clinical studies in progressing prostate cancer with the use of histologic, cytologic or biochemical parameters as confirmation of the presence of prostate cancer.
2. Protocol inclusion criteria updated to include patients who have been treated with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.
3. Protocol inclusion criteria updated to allow ongoing castration with abiraterone or enzalutamide.
4. Corection made to typographical error at inclusion level of haemoglobin and platelets
5. Clarification added that the tumour biopsies are an optional component of the study.
6. Exclusion criteria updated to allow prior chemotherapy and prior second-line androgen deprivation therapy
7. Guidance added to the Safety Reporting section regarding the reporting of pregnancies.
8. The Patient Information sheet/consent form was updated with guidance on possible side effects for patients
continuing on abiraterone during SPECTRE study treatment. |
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31 Jul 2019 |
Protcol Updates: This amendment was submitted 06-Feb-2020
1. Update to study team contact details
2. The study objective 'Change in adrenal steroid DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone) levels' was amended from being a secondary objective to an exploratory objective
3. Typographical corrections made to the Safety Reporting section
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |