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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label Study of Volanesorsen Administered Subcutaneously to Subjects with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003755-21
    Trial protocol
    GB   NL   ES   DE   FR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jan 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Aug 2021
    First version publication date
    19 Aug 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ISIS304801-CS7
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02658175
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Akcea Therapeutics
    Sponsor organisation address
    22 Boston Wharf Road, 9th Floor, Boston, MA, 02210, United States,
    Public contact
    Vickie Alexander, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 760 603-3858, valexander@ionisph.com
    Scientific contact
    Vickie Alexander, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +1 760 603-3858, valexander@ionisph.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Jan 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jan 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of extended dosing with volanesorsen (volanesorsen sodium 300 milligrams [mg]) in subjects with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Dec 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 14
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    68
    EEA total number of subjects
    23
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    62
    From 65 to 84 years
    6
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted at 19 study centers in Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States from 23 December 2015 to 15 January 2020.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 68 subjects were enrolled into this study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period: Weeks 1 to 52
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Treatment-naïve Group (Treatment Period)
    Arm description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as single subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Arm title
    CS6-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Arm description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Arm title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Arm description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Treatment-naïve Group (Treatment Period) CS6-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period) CS16-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Started
    51
    14
    3
    Completed
    36
    7
    3
    Not completed
    15
    7
    0
         Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    8
    5
    -
         Voluntary Withdrawal
    6
    2
    -
         Investigator Judgment
    1
    -
    -
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    1st Extended Treatment: Weeks 53 to 104
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Treatment-naïve Group (1st Extended Treatment)
    Arm description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Arm title
    CS6-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment)
    Arm description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Arm title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment)
    Arm description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Treatment-naïve Group (1st Extended Treatment) CS6-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment) CS16-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment)
    Started
    36
    7
    3
    Completed
    15
    5
    1
    Not completed
    21
    2
    2
         AE or SAE
    7
    -
    -
         Voluntary Withdrawal
    4
    -
    1
         Investigator Judgment
    1
    -
    -
         Unspecified
    1
    -
    1
         Transferred to Early Access Programs
    8
    2
    -
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    2nd Extended Treatment: Weeks 105 to156
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Treatment-naïve Group (2nd Extended Treatment)
    Arm description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), following the Week 104 visit of this study, France subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Arm title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (2nd Extended Treatment)
    Arm description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 104 visit of this study, France subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Volanesorsen
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    IONIS-APOCIIIRx, ISIS 304801
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) 300 mg as a weekly SC injection.

    Number of subjects in period 3 [1]
    Treatment-naïve Group (2nd Extended Treatment) CS16-Volanesorsen (2nd Extended Treatment)
    Started
    1
    1
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    1
    1
         AE or SAE
    -
    1
         Transferred to Commercial Treatment
    1
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Only those subjects in France who continued into the 2nd extended treatment period.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-naïve Group (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as single subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.

    Reporting group title
    CS6-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.

    Reporting group title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.

    Reporting group values
    Treatment-naïve Group (Treatment Period) CS6-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period) CS16-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period) Total
    Number of subjects
    51 14 3 68
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    47 ± 14 48 ± 14 48 ± 11 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    34 7 2 43
        Male
    17 7 1 25
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    39 11 3 53
        Asian
    11 3 0 14
        Other Race
    1 0 0 1
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 0 0 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    49 14 3 66
    Fasting Triglyceride (TG)
    Units: milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL)
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2341 ± 1193 1523 ± 946 2081 ± 706 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-naïve Group (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as single subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.

    Reporting group title
    CS6-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.

    Reporting group title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (Treatment Period)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules.
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-naïve Group (1st Extended Treatment)
    Reporting group description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.

    Reporting group title
    CS6-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.

    Reporting group title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (1st Extended Treatment)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 52 visit of this study, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-naïve Group (2nd Extended Treatment)
    Reporting group description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), following the Week 104 visit of this study, France subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.

    Reporting group title
    CS16-Volanesorsen (2nd Extended Treatment)
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, following the Week 104 visit of this study, France subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rule.

    Subject analysis set title
    Treatment-naïve Group
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52. Dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules was allowed. Following Week 52, subjects could participate in an expanded access program or continue treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Subject analysis set title
    CS6-Volanesorsen
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules. Following the Week 52 visit, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects who were not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Subject analysis set title
    CS16-Volanesorsen
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules. Following the Week 52 visit, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects who were not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Primary: Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglyceride (TG)

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    End point title
    Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglyceride (TG) [1]
    End point description
    Baseline for treatment-naïve group was average of open-label Day 1 pre-dose assessment and last measurement prior to open-label Day 1. Baseline for CS6-volanesorsen and CS16-volanesorsen arm groups was average of index study Day 1 pre-dose assessment and the last measurement prior index study Day 1. The values at the Month 3 analysis time point were defined as the average of the Week 12 (Day 78) and Week 13 (Day 85) fasting assessments. The Month 6 analysis time point was at the end of Month 6, and the values were defined as the average of the Week 25 (Day 169) and Week 26 (Day 176) fasting assessments. The values at the Month 12 analysis time point were defined as the average of the Week 50 (Day 344) and Week 52 (Day 358) fasting assessments. Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all subjects who were enrolled and received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had an open-label study baseline TG assessment. “number analyzed” (”n”) signifies subjects evaluable for this OM at specified time
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Months 3, 6, and 12
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive statistical analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Treatment-naïve Group CS6-Volanesorsen CS16-Volanesorsen
    Number of subjects analysed
    Units: percent change
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Percent Change at Month 3 (n=47, 14, 3)
    -59.8 ± 37.0
    -49.2 ± 34.8
    -64.9 ± 9.1
        Percent Change at Month 6 (n=49, 13, 3)
    -45.5 ± 42.9
    -54.8 ± 23.8
    -43.0 ± 19.7
        Percent Change at Month 12 (n=45, 12, 3)
    -36.3 ± 44.2
    -35.1 ± 45.6
    -41.6 ± 36.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [2]
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study or use of investigational drug product, whether or not the AE was considered related to the investigational drug product. A TEAE was defined as any AE starting or getting worse on or after the first dose of the study drug. Safety Set included all subjects who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first dose of study drug to end of follow-up period [Up to Week 182]
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive statistical analysis was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Treatment-naïve Group CS6-Volanesorsen CS16-Volanesorsen
    Number of subjects analysed
    51
    14
    3
    Units: count of subjects
    51
    14
    3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From first dose of study drug to end of follow-up period [Up to Week 182]
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety Set included all subjects who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment-naïve Group
    Reporting group description
    Treatment naïve group included combined group of ISIS 304801-CS7 (CS7-New) study subject and subject on placebo in index studies (ISIS 304801-CS6- Placebo [NCT02211209] and ISIS 304801-CS16-Placebo [NCT02300233]), were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52. Dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules was allowed. Following Week 52, subjects could participate in an expanded access program or continue treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Reporting group title
    CS6-Volanesorsen
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS6 (NCT02211209) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules. Following the Week 52 visit, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects who were not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Reporting group title
    CS16-Volanesorsen
    Reporting group description
    Subjects with FCS rolling over from the ISIS 304801-CS16 (NCT02300233) index study after receiving volanesorsen, were to receive 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once weekly for Weeks 1-52 of this study. Subjects were allowed dose adjustment/dose reduction based on monitoring rules. Following the Week 52 visit, subjects had the option of participating in an expanded access program or continuing treatment with 300 mg of volanesorsen as a single SC injection once-weekly for up to an additional 52 weeks (Weeks 53-104) and in France subjects, up to an additional 104 weeks for total of 156 weeks of treatment (Weeks 105 to Week 156) of this study until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects who were not participating in an expanded access program were to enter a 13-week post-treatment evaluation period and in France, subjects not continuing treatment were to enter a 26-week post-treatment follow-up period.

    Serious adverse events
    Treatment-naïve Group CS6-Volanesorsen CS16-Volanesorsen
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 51 (25.49%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    Investigations
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Clavicle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon calcification
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Treatment-naïve Group CS6-Volanesorsen CS16-Volanesorsen
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    51 / 51 (100.00%)
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    0
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hot flush
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 51 (70.59%)
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    455
    64
    2
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 51 (41.18%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    255
    46
    0
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 51 (27.45%)
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    226
    32
    0
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    167
    59
    0
    Injection site discolouration
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    218
    4
    1
    Injection site induration
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    3
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    20
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    10
    0
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 51 (11.76%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    30
    0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    12
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    0
    Injection site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2
    0
    Injection site oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    0
    Injection site haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    0
    Injection site hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Injection site reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Injection site urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    34
    0
    Peripheral swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Injection site dryness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Feeling hot
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Injection site mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    7
    0
    Local swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    0
    Immune system disorders
    Immunisation reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Testicular cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 51 (17.65%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    5
    0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    0
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    0
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Bronchitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 51 (17.65%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    2
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    2
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Product issues
    Device failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    0
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 51 (29.41%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    11
    0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    0
    Haematocrit decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    0
    Cold agglutinins
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Fibrin D dimer increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 51 (23.53%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    16
    0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    1
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 51 (17.65%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    1
    3
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    0
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Microcytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 51 (27.45%)
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    10
    7
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 51 (21.57%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    16
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 51 (17.65%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 51 (11.76%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    4
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    0
    0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    0
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    0
    0
    Abdominal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Abdominal tenderness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Anal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Gingival bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Pancreatitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Periodontal disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ecchymosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    19
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    0
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    0
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Night sweats
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Rash vesicular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Skin hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    0
    Albuminuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Renal cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    2 / 3 (66.67%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 51 (19.61%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    25
    0
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    49
    0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 51 (13.73%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    2
    0
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 51 (5.88%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    8
    0
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 51 (3.92%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    7
    0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    6
    0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Plantar fasciitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Seronegative arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 51 (41.18%)
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    8
    0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 51 (15.69%)
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 51 (15.69%)
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    5
    0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    1
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 51 (9.80%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 51 (7.84%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    1
    0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    0 / 14 (0.00%)
    1 / 3 (33.33%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Onychomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 51 (1.96%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    5
    0
    Vitamin D deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 51 (0.00%)
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
    0 / 3 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Feb 2016
    Updated the approximate anticipated number of subjects that may enroll into the study (approximately 70 subjects) so that the number of subjects is reflective of the estimated number of qualified subjects from the ISIS 304801-CS6 and ISIS 304801- CS16 Index Studies. • Defined the specific subject population from ISIS 304801-CS16 who will be allowed to enter the Open-label Extension Study. • Clarification of when final assessments from the ISIS 304801- CS6 and ISIS 304801-CS16 Index Studies may be used for enrollment into ISIS 304801-CS7. • Clarification of how food and alcohol were monitored during the study. • An addition to the platelet monitoring rule language to allow for more frequent monitoring was included. • Guidance to Investigators with enrolled FCS subjects who also had Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Specific glucose monitoring rules were provided for subjects on insulin and oral antidiabetic medications. The definition of documented severe hypoglycemia was included and safety monitoring rules were defined. Also, specific monitoring rules were incorporated into the protocol for hyperglycemic events.
    22 Apr 2016
    Modified the clinical experience safety language to reflect updated blinded safety data from ongoing studies. •Indicated that the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) was independent. •Revised the contraceptive requirements to state that abstinence is only acceptable as true abstinence, i.e., when it was in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. • Added lipoprotein lipase activity as a qualification assessment for ISIS 304801-CS16 rollover subjects. • Added genetic testing as a qualification assessment for ISIS 304801-CS16 rollover subjects. • Increased the frequency of the pregnancy testing. • Added hematology blood draws at Weeks 12, 16, 22, 25, 29, 35, 41, 47, and 51 to more frequently assess platelet counts. • Allowed blood sampling at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 19, 22, 25, 29, 32, 35, 41, 44, 47, 51, and 58 to be conducted by a home healthcare nurse. Allowed blood sampling at the 24-hour PK blood draw to be conducted by a home healthcare nurse. • Added language that each time a hematology lab was drawn and sent to the central laboratory for analysis, an additional sample should be collected in parallel and analyzed locally, to reduce the occurrence of unreportable hematology results. • Provided guidance that the length of fasting should preferably not be more than 12 hours. • Updated the platelet monitoring rule language to allow for more frequent monitoring as determined by the Sponsor Medical Monitor in consultation with the Investigator. • Added language to the safety monitoring for insulin, oral antidiabetic medication and glucose that all subjects, including those not on insulin, who use a glucometer should also bring their glucometer and/or glucometer log printout to every clinic visit. • Clarified guidance on determining relatedness of a suspected unexpected serious adverse event (SUSAR).
    09 May 2016
    Added language that any case of a platelet count less than or equal to (≤) 50,000/ cubic millimeter (mm^3) should be reported in an expedited fashion to the Sponsor. • Added language regarding the frequency of obtaining platelet counts after a study drug dose pause and subsequent rechallenge. • Added language that any unreportable platelet count result must be rechecked and determined not to have met a stopping rule before treatment could continue.
    06 Jun 2016
    Added hematology blood draws for platelet counts to be measured every 2 weeks during the treatment period and every 2 weeks for the first 6 weeks after the last dose of study drug. • Updated the platelet safety monitoring rules. • If there was no reportable platelet count within 14 days of the last platelet count, subject would hold treatment until a new platelet count is obtained and reviewed. • Added language to indicate that all platelet count results will be promptly reviewed by the Investigator to ensure that the count has not met the stopping rule and to determine whether the rate of decline is suggestive that the subject could be approaching the dose pause rule of 75,000/mm^3. • Changed the platelet dose pause/stopping rule from 50,000/mm^3 to 75,000/mm^3 and that when platelet count returns to greater than or equal to (≥) 100,000/mm^3 treatment may be continued but at a reduced dose frequency of 300 mg every 2 weeks or a reduced dose of 150 mg per week and only if approved by the Sponsor Medical Monitor. • Added language to indicate that in the event of any platelet count less than 25,000/mm^3, or a platelet count less than 50,000/mm^3 that occured while the subject was on treatment at 300 mg every 2 weeks or 150 mg per week, then treatment of a subject with volanesorsen would be stopped permanently. Platelet count would be monitored daily until 2 successive values show improvement then monitored every 2-3 days until platelet count is stable. • Added language to indicate that administration of steroids was recommended for subjects whose platelet count was less than 25,000/mm^3 and to provide treatment guidelines for the administration of steroids. • Added a table summarizing actions to be taken in the event of a low platelet count. • Added language to indicate that subjects would receive a suitable dose or dose frequency of volanesorsen, when they enter this CS7 study, based on safety/tolerability or non safety/tolerability dosing rules.
    06 Jul 2016
    Provisions to enroll FCS subjects in the open label study who did not participate in the ISIS 304801–CS6 or ISIS 304801–CS16 Index Studies. • Clarified the protocol which then specified 3 subject groups, with assignment based on prior involvement in Index Studies of ISIS 304801: - Group 1: ISIS 304801-CS6 (Index Study) rollover FCS subjects - Group 2: ISIS 304801-CS16 (Index Study) rollover FCS subjects - Group 3: FCS subjects who did not participate in the ISIS 304801-CS6 or ISIS 304801-CS16 Index Studies •Removed language that indicated that lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity can be measured if needed for study qualification for subjects in Groups 2 and 3. • Added language to indicate that a second study drug rechallenge would not be allowed following a platelet count decrease below 75,000/mm^3. • Provided clarifications to the platelet safety monitoring rules. • Added language to indicate that subjects who discontinue early from study drug, or the study, should be followed as per the platelet monitoring rules for the first 6 weeks after discontinuing study drug and the next platelet count should be taken within at least 6 weeks so that subjects would be monitored for at least 12 weeks after discontinuing study drug.
    18 Nov 2016
    Provision to allow subjects who complete the 52-week treatment period to participate in an expanded access program or continue treatment for up to an additional 52 weeks until an expanded access program was approved and available in their country. Subjects not participating in an expanded access program would enter the 13- week post treatment evaluation period. • The following assessments were added: Troponin I; labs to be performed in the event of a platelet count < 75,000/mm^3; platelet bound autoantibody testing at Baseline (may be done); plus medical history, hepatitis B, C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Screening (Group 3 subjects).
    07 Apr 2017
    Updated the platelet safety monitoring rules. • Added LPL activity of ≤ 20 percent (%) of normal in medical history as an inclusion criteria for Group 2 and 3 subjects as had been allowed for Group 1 subjects. • Added platelet count < lower limit of normal (LLN) for the central laboratory (i.e., < 140,000/mm^3) for Group 3 subjects. •Assessment of acute pancreatitis in medical history in Group 2 subjects. • Added archive blood sample for potential gene sequencing related to High Throughput Genomic (HTG) (Group 3; Group 2 if not available from Index Study). • Blood viscosity (may be done) to assess potential benefit of study drug administration, and platelet aggregation (may be done) to assess platelet function.
    25 May 2018
    Prolonged the extended treatment period an additional 52 weeks.
    21 Nov 2018
    Added the option for subjects to receive a study drug dose reduction as either 300 mg every two weeks (prefilled syringe) or 150 mg once-weekly (vial presentation), Clarified that discontinuation from the treatment period will be required for any subjects who are on a dose pause for ≥ 3 months, and removed the references to landmark visits (if subject stops drug treatment then they enter the follow-up period).
    01 May 2019
    Added an up to 52 weeks of additional treatment to the extended treatment period. • Clarified the option for subjects to receive a volanesorsen dose reduction of 300 mg every two weeks. • Clarified discontinuation of subjects from the treatment period who were on a dose pause for ≥ 3 months. • Removed the references to landmark visits (if subject stops treatment then they enter the follow-up period).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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