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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single Arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 Infection and Compensated Cirrhosis (EXPEDITION-1)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003797-32
    Trial protocol
    DE   BE   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Feb 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    15 Dec 2017
    First version publication date
    15 Dec 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M14-172
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02642432
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6-4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, Abbvie, 001 800-633-9110,
    Scientific contact
    Joaquin Valdes, Abbvie, joaquin.m.valdes@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Feb 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Feb 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of ABT-493/ABT-530 following 12 weeks of treatment in adults with chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection genotype 1, 2, 4, 5 or 6 infection and compensated cirrhosis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    07 Dec 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 69
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 16
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    146
    EEA total number of subjects
    45
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    105
    From 65 to 84 years
    40
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    This study included a 35-day screening period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Arm description
    ABT-493/ABT-530 (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ABT-493 also known as glecaprevir, ABT-530 also known as pibrentasvir, MAVIRET
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet; ABT-493 coformulated with ABT-530

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Started
    146
    Completed
    138
    Not completed
    8
         Not specified
    3
         Adverse event
    2
         Withdrew consent
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Reporting group description
    ABT-493/ABT-530 (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    ABT-493/ABT-530 Total
    Number of subjects
    146 146
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.12 ± 10.43 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    56 56
        Male
    90 90

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Reporting group description
    ABT-493/ABT-530 (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [1]
    End point description
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. Participants with missing data after backwards imputation were imputed as nonresponders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive data are summarized for this end point per protocol.
    End point values
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Number of subjects analysed
    146 [2]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    99.3 (98.0 to 100.0)
    Notes
    [2] - Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure
    End point description
    On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline HCV RNA during treatment; confirmed HCV RNA ≥ 100 IU/mL after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Treatment Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 (end of treatment) or premature discontinuation from treatment
    End point values
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Number of subjects analysed
    146 [3]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0 (0 to 2.6)
    Notes
    [3] - All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT population).
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: •Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse

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    End point title
    •Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse
    End point description
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment, excluding reinfection.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug
    End point values
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Number of subjects analysed
    144 [4]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.7 (0.1 to 3.8)
    Notes
    [4] - ITT population who completed treatment and had HCV RNA <LLOQ at the final treatment visit.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (TESAEs) were collected from the time of study drug administration until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 16 weeks).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    TEAEs and TESAEs are defined as any AE or SAE event with an onset date that is after the first dose of study drug until 30 days after the last dose of study drug and were collected whether elicited or spontaneously reported by the participant.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Reporting group description
    ABT-493/ABT-530 (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 146 (7.53%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    Tumour marker increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 146 (1.37%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Alcohol abuse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Rectal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Endophthalmitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 146 (0.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ABT-493/ABT-530
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    63 / 146 (43.15%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 146 (13.70%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 146 (18.49%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 146 (8.22%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 146 (8.90%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 146 (9.59%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 146 (6.16%)
         occurrences all number
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Sep 2015
    The main purpose of this amendment was to update the introduction with safety and efficacy data in cirrhotic subjects; update inclusion (clarify contraception use during the study, expand the categories of treatment-experienced subjects allowed [SOF plus RBV with or without pegIFN treatment failures]) and update the protocol to align with the addition of this subject population); and clarify the period of AE collection after completion of study treatment.
    23 Nov 2015
    The main purpose of this amendment was to update the introduction and benefit/risk sections with newly available safety and efficacy information; increase the number of genotype (GT) 5 and GT6 subjects to approximately 30 and the overall total number of subjects to approximately 175; update inclusion criteria (clarify contraception use during the study); and clarify that the primary analysis was to be conducted in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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