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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO CONTROLLED, PARALLEL GROUP STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFICACY, SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF ONCE DAILY ORAL ZPL-3893787-18 (30 MG) ADMINISTERED FOR 12 WEEKS IN ADULT SUBJECTS WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE PLAQUE PSORIASIS.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003812-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   BG  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Dec 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jan 2018
    First version publication date
    06 Jan 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ZPL389/102
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02618616
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111,
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, +41 613241111,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Dec 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Dec 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the efficacy of an oral 30 mg dose of ZPL-3893787-18 when administered once daily, for 12 weeks, to subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Jan 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 39
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 46
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 33
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 11
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    129
    EEA total number of subjects
    118
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    119
    From 65 to 84 years
    10
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Each subject had a screening visit to confirm suitability to enter the study, followed by 7-day run-in period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ZPL-389
    Arm description
    ZPL-3893787 30 mg once daily
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ZPL-3893787
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject was given 30 mg ZPL-3893787 capsules, to be taken orally OD for 12 weeks.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Matched placebo once daily
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Each subject was given 30 mg capsules of matching placebo, to be taken orally OD for 12 weeks.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Started
    87
    42
    Completed
    66
    35
    Not completed
    21
    7
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    8
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    8
    -
         Pregnancy
    -
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    -
         Failure to comply with dosing & evaluations
    1
    -

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ZPL-389
    Reporting group description
    ZPL-3893787 30 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo once daily

    Reporting group values
    ZPL-389 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    87 42 129
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    79 40 119
        From 65-84 years
    8 2 10
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    44.5 ( 13.82 ) 43.2 ( 12.64 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    33 15 48
        Male
    54 27 81
    Body Mass Index (BMI)
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    28.24 ( 3.491 ) 27.86 ( 3.575 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ZPL-389
    Reporting group description
    ZPL-3893787 30 mg once daily

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo once daily

    Primary: Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Assessment of Severity Index (PASI) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Assessment of Severity Index (PASI) at Week 12
    End point description
    The PASI is an assessment routinely used for evaluating and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. PASI divides the body into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities (arms) and lower extremities (legs). Each of these areas is assessed separately for erythema, induration and scaling; these symptoms are scored on a 5-point scale from 0-4, where 0 = no symptoms and 4 = very marked. The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 to 72. A higher score indicates more severe disease. A PASI 75 response represents a reduction of at least 75% from baseline in the PASI score.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [1]
    42 [2]
    Units: scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline PASI
    18.96 ( 8.019 )
    19.39 ( 7.898 )
        Week 12 percent change from baseline
    -28.043 ( 38.4436 )
    -37.361 ( 32.3581 )
    Notes
    [1] - Full analysis set (FAS): All randomised subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    [2] - Full analysis set (FAS): All randomised subjects who received at least one dose of study treatment.
    Statistical analysis title
    ANCOVA of PASI at Week 12
    Comparison groups
    ZPL-389 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.8495 [3]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    least square difference
    Point estimate
    8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    8.4
         upper limit
    -
    Notes
    [3] - The 1-sided p-value tests if the ZPL-389 LS mean is < the placebo LS mean.

    Secondary: PASI-50 and PASI-75 responders at Week 12

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    End point title
    PASI-50 and PASI-75 responders at Week 12
    End point description
    PASI-75 and PASI-50 are defined as a 75% and 50% reduction, respectively, from baseline in PASI score at Week 12.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [4]
    42 [5]
    Units: Responders
    number (not applicable)
        PASI-50
    21
    15
        PASI-75
    12
    6
    Notes
    [4] - FAS
    [5] - FAS
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic Regression PASI-50
    Comparison groups
    ZPL-389 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.9058
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.562
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.27
         upper limit
    1.16
    Statistical analysis title
    Logistic Regression PASI-75
    Comparison groups
    ZPL-389 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    129
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.5422
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.946
    Confidence interval
         level
    90%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.4
         upper limit
    2.25

    Secondary: Improvement in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Improvement in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 12
    End point description
    An overall assessment of the severity of psoriasis was made, by the investigator, using the IGA at each visit. IGA scores take values on a 5-point scale from 0-4, where 0 = clear to 4 = severe disease. Responder is defined as a score of clear or almost clear, or a reduction of ≥2 levels. Success is defined as a score of clear or almost clear. Subjects with discontinued and missing data categories at Week 12 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [6]
    42 [7]
    Units: Participants
    number (not applicable)
        Responder
    10
    6
        Success
    7
    3
    Notes
    [6] - FAS
    [7] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the NRS for pruritus (worst itch) at Week 12.

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the NRS for pruritus (worst itch) at Week 12.
    End point description
    The pruritus NRS is an assessment tool used to assess the subject’s worst itch as a result of psoriasis in the last 12 hours. The subjects completed the NRS each morning on (or soon after) rising and evening prior to retiring to bed. The subjects completed the NRS each morning on (or soon after) rising and evening prior to retiring to bed. They were asked the following question: On a scale of 0 (no itching) to 10 (itching as bad as you can imagine), please rate the worst itching that you felt over the last 12 hours.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [8]
    42 [9]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NRS for pruritus (worst itch) at baseline
    4.89 ( 2.247 )
    4.98 ( 2.742 )
        Change in baseline at Week 12 (worst itch)
    -1.40 ( 2.659 )
    -1.78 ( 2.810 )
    Notes
    [8] - FAS
    [9] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) a week 12

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    End point title
    Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) a week 12
    End point description
    At the end of treatment (Week 12) or early termination visit, the subject was asked to rate their degree of improvement (or worsening) of their psoriasis compared to before the start of treatment with study drug, using a 7-point scale, standardized PGIC. Since the start of the study (dosing), my overall status is: 1. Very much improved 2. Much improved 3. Minimally improved 4. No change 5. Minimally worse 6. Much worse 7. Very much worse
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [10]
    42 [11]
    Units: Participant
    number (not applicable)
        Very much improved
    12
    3
        Much improved
    14
    9
        Minimally improved
    22
    11
        No change
    15
    7
        Minimally worse
    5
    3
        Much worse
    7
    6
        Very much worse
    8
    1
        Missing
    4
    2
    Notes
    [10] - FAS
    [11] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in body surface area (BSA) and percentage change from baseline at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in body surface area (BSA) and percentage change from baseline at Week 12
    End point description
    Assessment of the percentage of a subject’s BSA affected by psoriasis was made by best estimates of the investigator at each visit. Hand-size measurement was considered to be the “best estimate” to measure the BSA by the investigators
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [12]
    42 [13]
    Units: Area score
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline
    25.5 ( 12.60 )
    27.0 ( 14.19 )
        Week 12
    22.7 ( 12.35 )
    22.8 ( 12.77 )
        Week 12 change from baseline
    -2.8 ( 10.77 )
    -4.2 ( 9.62 )
    Notes
    [12] - FAS
    [13] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the daytime and night time NRS for pruritus (worst itch) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the daytime and night time NRS for pruritus (worst itch) at Week 12
    End point description
    The subjects completed the NRS each morning on (or soon after) rising and evening prior to retiring to bed. They were asked the following question: On a scale of 0 (no itching) to 10 (itching as bad as you can imagine), please rate the worst itching that you felt over the last 12 hours.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [14]
    42 [15]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NRS for pruritus (daytime) at baseline
    4.32 ( 2.251 )
    4.52 ( 2.748 )
        Change in baseline at Week 12 (daytime)
    -1.40 ( 2.765 )
    -1.42 ( 2.779 )
        NRS for pruritus (night time) at baseline
    4.19 ( 2.299 )
    4.34 ( 2.682 )
        Change in baseline at Week 12 (night time)
    -1.35 ( 2.856 )
    -1.31 ( 2.860 )
    Notes
    [14] - FAS n at Week 12 = 63
    [15] - FAS n at Week 12 = 33
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in the NRS for sleep disturbance at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in the NRS for sleep disturbance at Week 12
    End point description
    In the morning subjects were asked the following question to determine the level of sleep disturbance due to itching: On a scale of 0 (no sleep disturbance) to 10 (awake all night), please rate how much your sleep was disturbed by itch last night.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [16]
    42 [17]
    Units: Scores on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        NRS for pruritus (sleep disturbance) at baseline
    2.48 ( 2.172 )
    2.74 ( 2.559 )
        Change in baseline at Week 12 (sleep disturbance)
    -0.88 ( 2.417 )
    -0.93 ( 2.098 )
    Notes
    [16] - FAS n at Week 12 = 63
    [17] - FAS n at Week 12 = 33
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from baseline in total, daytime and night time duration of itching at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change from baseline in total, daytime and night time duration of itching at Week 12
    End point description
    Subjects were asked the following question to determine their duration of itching: Over the last 12 hours approximately how many hours, if any, did you itch?
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [18]
    42 [19]
    Units: hours
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Total duration of itching- Baseline
    5.74 ( 4.608 )
    6.68 ( 5.637 )
        Total duration of itching- Change at week 12
    -1.15 ( 4.525 )
    -1.16 ( 5.543 )
        Daytime duration of itching-Baseline
    3.16 ( 2.682 )
    3.57 ( 2.994 )
        Daytime duration of itching-Change at week 12
    -0.60 ( 2.399 )
    3.63 ( 3.034 )
        Night time duration of itching-Baseline
    2.58 ( 2.072 )
    3.11 ( 2.720 )
        Night time duration of itching-Change at week 12
    -0.55 ( 2.188 )
    -0.43 ( 2.581 )
    Notes
    [18] - FAS n at Week 12 = 63
    [19] - FAS n at Week 12 = 32
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) for pruritus at Week 12

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    End point title
    Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) for pruritus at Week 12
    End point description
    Subjects were asked to rate their itch over the last 12 hours using a list of adjectives describing different levels of symptom intensity: Over the last 12 hours how would you rate your itch? No itch; Mild; Moderate and Severe; Pruritus was evaluated by the subject, using the eDiary, twice daily for 1 week prior to the start of study treatment (run-in period) and during treatment (baseline to Day 84).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From baseline to week 12.
    End point values
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    87 [20]
    42 [21]
    Units: Scores on a Scale
    number (not applicable)
        Baseline - No itch
    2
    2
        Baseline - Mild
    21
    17
        Baseline - Moderate
    52
    14
        Baseline - Severe
    12
    9
        Week 12 - No itch
    17
    11
        Week 12 - Mild
    19
    10
        Week 12 - Moderate
    24
    12
        Week 12 - Severe
    3
    0
        Missing
    3
    2
        Discontinued
    21
    7
    Notes
    [20] - FAS
    [21] - FAS
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All adverse events reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ZPL-389
    Reporting group description
    ZPL-3893787 30 mg once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo once daily.

    Serious adverse events
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythrodermic psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 87 (1.15%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ZPL-389 Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 87 (29.89%)
    21 / 42 (50.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
    3 / 42 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
    0 / 42 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 87 (12.64%)
    1 / 42 (2.38%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 87 (5.75%)
    2 / 42 (4.76%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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