E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
This study is investigating the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and non-fatal stroke) in subjects with a documented recent ACS and the AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
This study is looking after cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), in patients who have recently been hospitalized for this and have a particular genetic profile. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10051592 |
E.1.2 | Term | Acute coronary syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10007541 - Cardiac disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the potential of dalcetrapib to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and non-fatal stroke) in subjects with a documented recent ACS and the AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Time to first occurrence of:
• The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring coronary revascularization
• The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities), or unanticipated coronary revascularization
• The composite of all cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, or non-fatal stroke
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subjects with the appropriate genetic background and recently hospitalized for ACS (between 1 and 3 months following the index event), will be enrolled in this trial. ACS is defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following events:
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Spontaneous MI
A diagnosis of a qualifying MI event will be defined by a rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarkers (preferably cardiac troponin) with at least one determination greater than the 99th percentile upper reference limit (URL) plus at least one of the following described below:
• Symptoms of myocardial ischemia, or
• New or presumed new significant ST-segment-T wave (ST-T) changes or new left bundle branch block, or
• Development of pathological Q waves in the ECG, or
• Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality, or
• Identification of an intracoronary thrombus by angiography
Procedure-Related MI after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
A procedure-related MI after PCI is defined as an increase of cardiac troponin values with at least one determination greater than 5 times the 99th percentile URL in patients with normal baseline values (less than or equal to 99th percentile URL) or a rise of cardiac troponin values > 20% if the baseline values are elevated and are stable or falling; plus at least one of the following described below:
• Symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia
• New ischemic ECG changes
• Imaging demonstration of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality
• Angiographic findings consistent with a procedural complication
Hospitalization for ACS (ECG Abnormalities without Biomarkers):
A diagnosis of a qualifying ACS event without increases in cardiac biomarkers will require admission to hospital or emergency room (exceeding 23 hrs) with symptoms presumed to be caused by myocardial ischemia with an accelerating tempo in the prior 48 hrs and/or prolonged (at least 20 min) rest chest discomfort and new ECG findings (or presumed new if no prior ECG available) as described below and at least one of the following:
• at least 50% stenosis of an epicardial coronary artery
• positive exercise or pharmacologic stress indicating reversible ischemia
• presence of pathologic Q-waves on ECG
Examples of New ECG findings include:
• New or presumed new ST depression of at least 0.5mm in at least 2 contiguous leads or T wave inversion of at least 1mm in leads with predominant R wave or R/S >1 in at least 2 contiguous leads
• New or presumed new ST elevation at the J point in ≥ 2 contiguous leads with the following cut-off points: ≥ 0.2mV in men or ≥ 0.15mV in women in leads V2-V3 and/or ≥0.1 mV in other leads or new or presumed new left bundle branch block (LBBB)
• New tall R wave of at least 40ms in V1 and/or V2 and R/S ≥ 1 in V1 with concordant positive T-wave in the absence of a conduction defect
• New Q waves ≥ 30 ms wide and at least 1mm deep in any 2 leads of a contiguous lead grouping or Q wave >20ms or QS complex in leads V2 and V3 (these criteria also apply to silent MI detected during a routine follow-up visit)
In addition, the following inclusion criteria apply:
1. Both male and female subjects age 45 years and over at screening visit (V1)
2. Signed informed consent (approved by Institutional Review Board [IRB]/Independent Ethics Committee [IEC]) obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures
3. AA genotype at variant rs 1967309 in the ADCY9 gene as determined by cobas® ADCY9 Genotype CTA testing, conducted at a designated investigational testing site (ITS)
4. Clinically stable, ie, free of ischemic symptoms at rest or with minimal exertion for at least 1 week prior to randomization
5. Prior to randomization, subject must have evidence of guidelines-based management of LDL-C, at a minimum to include medical and dietary treatment to a target level of LDL-C <100 mg/dl (<2.6 mmol/L). Subjects with an LDL-C level ≥100 mg/dL (≥ 2.6 mmol/L) may be randomized if they cannot reach the target goal of less than 100 mg/dL despite lipid-lowering regimen, or are unable to tolerate lipid-lowering regimen.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Females who are pregnant (negative pregnancy test required for all women of child-bearing potential at Visit 2, Day 0) or breast-feeding
2. Women of childbearing potential (women who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal defined as amenorrhea for >12 months) who are not using at least one method of contracepton.
3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure
4. Last known hemoglobin <10 g/dL
5. Index ACS event presumed due to uncontrolled hypertension
6. Systolic blood pressure (BP) >180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg by the time of randomization despite anti-hypertensive therapy
7. Last known serum triglyceride level > 500 mg/dL (> 5.65 mmol/L) as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization
8. Last known hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >10% as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization
9. Subjects with clinically apparent liver disease, eg, jaundice, cholestasis, hepatic synthetic impairment, or active hepatitis
10. Last known ALT or AST level > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or last known alkaline phosphatase level > 2 times the ULN as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization (excluding index event)
11. History of persistent and unexplained creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels > 3 times the ULN as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization (excluding index event)
12. Last known serum creatinine > 2.2 mg/dL (195 μmol/l) as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization
13. Previous exposure to anacetrapib or evacetrapib or documented allergic reaction to any CETP inhibitor
14. History of malignancy (except for curatively treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) during the 1 year prior to the screening
15. Any clinically significant medical condition that according to the investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study
16. Subjects whose life expectancy is shorter than 3 years
17. Presence of any last known laboratory value as evaluated prior to randomization that is considered by the investigator to potentially limit the patient’s successful participation in the study
18. Current alcohol or drug abuse or history thereof within 2 years prior to screening that would likely interfere with compliance, based on investigator assessment
19. Subjects who have received any investigational drug within 1 month of randomization, or who expect to participate in any other investigational drug or device study during the conduct of this trial
20. Subjects unable or unwilling to comply with protocol requirements, or deemed by the investigator to be unfit for the study
21. Subjects who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery between the index event and randomization
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of this study is the time from randomization to first occurrence of any component of the composite endpoint as adjudicated by the CEC. Components of the primary endpoint are:
• Cardiovascular death
• Resuscitated cardiac arrest
• Non-fatal MI
• Non-fatal stroke
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the time 582 primary CEC adjudicated events occur in the combined treatment groups. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Time to first occurrence of
• The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
• The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
• The composite of all-cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
• Fatal or non-fatal MI
• All-cause death
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the time 582 primary CEC adjudicated events occur in the combined treatment groups. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 11 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 417 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Argentina |
Australia |
Austria |
Belgium |
Brazil |
Bulgaria |
Canada |
Chile |
Czech Republic |
Denmark |
Finland |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Israel |
Italy |
Netherlands |
New Zealand |
Poland |
Portugal |
Puerto Rico |
Romania |
Russian Federation |
Slovakia |
South Africa |
Spain |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
Turkey |
United Arab Emirates |
United Kingdom |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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This is an event driven study and therefore the last visit will fall when approximately 582 primary events have occured. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 54 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 54 |