Flag of the European Union EU Clinical Trials Register Help

Clinical trials

The European Union Clinical Trials Register   allows you to search for protocol and results information on:
  • interventional clinical trials that were approved in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) under the Clinical Trials Directive 2001/20/EC
  • clinical trials conducted outside the EU/EEA that are linked to European paediatric-medicine development

  • EU/EEA interventional clinical trials approved under or transitioned to the Clinical Trial Regulation 536/2014 are publicly accessible through the
    Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS).


    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   44366   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7389   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

    Phase 1 trials conducted solely on adults and that are not part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) are not publicly available (see Frequently Asked Questions ).  
     
    Examples: Cancer AND drug name. Pneumonia AND sponsor name.
    How to search [pdf]
    Search Tips: Under advanced search you can use filters for Country, Age Group, Gender, Trial Phase, Trial Status, Date Range, Rare Diseases and Orphan Designation. For these items you should use the filters and not add them to your search terms in the text field.
    Advanced Search: Search tools
     

    < Back to search results

    Download PDF

    Clinical Trial Results:
    RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PHASE 2/3 STUDY IN SUBJECTS WITH MALIGNANT PLEURAL MESOTHELIOMA TO ASSESS ADI-PEG 20 WITH PEMETREXED AND CISPLATIN (ATOMIC-MESO PHASE 2/3 STUDY)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-004281-28
    Trial protocol
    GB   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    18 Aug 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Dec 2025
    First version publication date
    19 Dec 2025
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Clinical Study Report - Polaris2015-003
    subject-disposition
    demographic-data
    End Points
    Adverse Events
    More Information - Protocol and Protocol Amendments

    Trial information

    Close Top of page
    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    POLARIS2015-003
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02709512
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    U1111-1170-6516
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Polaris Group
    Sponsor organisation address
    9990 Mesa Rim Road, Suite 110, San Diego, CA, United States, 92121
    Public contact
    Mirla Langlois, Designe Rx Europe Limited, 1 858-452-6688, mlanglois@polarispharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Mirla Langlois, Designe Rx Europe Limited, 1 858-452-6688, mlanglois@polarispharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    14 Sep 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    18 Aug 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    18 Aug 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Determine efficacy as determined by RR, measured by modified RECIST criteria for unresectable MPM and RECIST 1.1 criteria (phase 2 portion) and OS (phase 3 portion)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Key Protections for Participants: Informed Consent: Participants voluntarily agreed to participate after being fully informed about the trial's risks, benefits, and procedures. Right to Withdraw: Participants could change their minds and withdraw from a trial at any time without penalty. Privacy and Confidentiality: Personal and health information was kept private and secure, with only authorized personnel having access to the data. Independent Data Safety Monitoring Board had oversight and reviewed data to ensure safety of participants
    Background therapy
    Pemetrexed is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor Cisplatin is a heavy metal compound containing platinum Carboplatin is a platinum-based n ankylating agent Pemetrexed (500 mg/m2), Cisplatin (75 mg/m2), Carboplatin (AUC 5)
    Evidence for comparator
    This is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, phase 2/3 trial of ADI-PEG 20 in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin or Carboplatin in subjects with unresectable MPM of sarcomatoid or biphasic histologies. Placebo comparator was used.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Aug 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    12 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 144
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 53
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    249
    EEA total number of subjects
    30
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    58
    From 65 to 84 years
    191
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

    Close Top of page
    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Recruitment started in 01st August 2017 and ended 15th August 2021. The planned enrollment period was 36 months. Enrollment took place in US, UK, Australia, Italy and Taiwan.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Recording age, gender, race, ethnicity (i.e. demographics). Taking a medical history, noting any medications you may be taking and if you have had any side effects from them. Completing a physical exam. Performance status assessment, to see how well you are able to perform your normal daily activities. Blood sampling for routine laboratory test.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment and Follow-up Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    ADI-PEG 20
    Arm description
    Active Arm
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pegargiminase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ADI-PEG 20
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    36 mg/m2 weekly, Intramuscularly

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo arm
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    36 mg/m2 equivalent Placebo weekly, Intramuscularly

    Number of subjects in period 1
    ADI-PEG 20 Placebo
    Started
    125
    124
    Completed
    125
    124

    Baseline characteristics

    Close Top of page
    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ADI-PEG 20
    Reporting group description
    Active Arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo arm

    Reporting group values
    ADI-PEG 20 Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    125 124 249
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    28 30 58
        From 65-84 years
    97 94 191
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
        Age < 65
    0 0 0
        Age > 65
    0 0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    71.0 ( 69.5 ) 70.0 ( 69.4 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    23 20 43
        Male
    102 104 206
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    5 5 10
        Black or African American
    3 0 3
        White
    116 116 232
        Other
    1 3 4
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    ADI PEM Platinum
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Active Group

    Subject analysis set title
    ADI PEM Platinum
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo Group

    Subject analysis sets values
    ADI PEM Platinum ADI PEM Platinum
    Number of subjects
    125
    124
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    28
    30
        From 65-84 years
    97
    94
        85 years and over
    0
    0
        Age < 65
    0
    0
        Age > 65
    0
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    71.0 ( 69.5 )
    70.0 ( 69.4 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    23
    20
        Male
    102
    104
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    5
    5
        Black or African American
    3
    0
        White
    116
    116
        Other
    1
    3

    End points

    Close Top of page
    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ADI-PEG 20
    Reporting group description
    Active Arm

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo arm

    Subject analysis set title
    ADI PEM Platinum
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Active Group

    Subject analysis set title
    ADI PEM Platinum
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Placebo Group

    Primary: OS

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    OS
    End point description
    Overall Survival
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    36 months
    End point values
    ADI-PEG 20 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    124
    Units: months
        median (standard deviation)
    9.3 ( 2.02 )
    7.66 ( 1.7 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Overall Survival
    Comparison groups
    ADI-PEG 20 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0234
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.71
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.55
         upper limit
    0.93
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    0.5
    Notes
    [1] - 125 subjects in the ADI-PEG 20 group

    Secondary: PFS

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    PFS
    End point description
    Progression Free Survival
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    36 months
    End point values
    ADI-PEG 20 Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    125
    124
    Units: months
        median (standard deviation)
    6.24 ( 0.8 )
    5.65 ( 0.9 )
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression Free Survival
    Comparison groups
    ADI-PEG 20 v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    249
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence [2]
    P-value
    = 0.0193
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.46
         upper limit
    0.9
    Variability estimate
    Standard deviation
    Dispersion value
    0.65
    Notes
    [2] - 125 subjects in the ADI-PEG 20 group

    Adverse events

    Close Top of page
    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After the first dose and until 30 days after the last dose.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    ADIPemPlatinum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    PlaceboPemPlatinum
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    ADIPemPlatinum PlaceboPemPlatinum
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 125 (49.60%)
    61 / 124 (49.19%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    7
    12
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    7
    11
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed [1]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed [2]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed [3]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed [4]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed [5]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed [6]
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    8 / 8 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed [7]
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed [8]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed [9]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed [10]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed [11]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed [12]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed [13]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed [14]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed [15]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed [16]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed [17]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed [18]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed [19]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed [20]
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed [21]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed [22]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [23]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed [24]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Campylobacter test positive
         subjects affected / exposed [25]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed [26]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Toxicity to various agents
         subjects affected / exposed [27]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed [28]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed [29]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed [30]
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed [31]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed [32]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed [33]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed [34]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed [35]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed [36]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Lethargy
         subjects affected / exposed [37]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed [38]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed [39]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed [40]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [41]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [42]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed [43]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [44]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid function disorder
         subjects affected / exposed [45]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed [46]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    7 / 7 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed [47]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed [48]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed [49]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed [50]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed [51]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed [52]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed [53]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed [54]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed [55]
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
    4 / 4 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed [56]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed [57]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed [58]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gouty tophus
         subjects affected / exposed [59]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed [60]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed [61]
    5 / 5 (100.00%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed [62]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    6 / 6 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [63]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed [64]
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed [65]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed [66]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [67]
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung infection
         subjects affected / exposed [68]
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural infection
         subjects affected / exposed [69]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed [70]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed [71]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed [72]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed [73]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed [74]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed [75]
    3 / 3 (100.00%)
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [76]
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperuricaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [77]
    0 / 1 (0.00%)
    1 / 1 (100.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [2] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [3] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [4] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [5] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [6] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [7] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [8] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [9] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [10] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [11] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [12] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [13] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [14] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [15] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [16] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [17] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [18] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [19] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [20] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [21] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [22] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [23] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [24] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [25] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [26] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [27] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [28] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [29] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [30] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [31] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [32] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [33] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [34] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [35] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [36] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [37] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [38] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [39] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [40] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [41] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [42] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [43] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [44] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [45] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [46] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [47] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [48] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [49] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [50] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [51] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [52] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [53] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [54] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [55] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [56] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [57] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [58] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [59] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [60] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [61] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [62] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [63] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [64] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [65] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [66] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [67] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [68] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [69] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [70] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [71] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [72] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [73] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [74] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [75] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [76] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [77] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    ADIPemPlatinum PlaceboPemPlatinum
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    123 / 125 (98.40%)
    123 / 124 (99.19%)
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed [78]
    24 / 24 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed [79]
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
    18 / 18 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed [80]
    66 / 66 (100.00%)
    62 / 62 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed [81]
    17 / 17 (100.00%)
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed [82]
    26 / 26 (100.00%)
    17 / 17 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed [83]
    28 / 28 (100.00%)
    10 / 10 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed [84]
    34 / 34 (100.00%)
    38 / 38 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed [85]
    65 / 65 (100.00%)
    67 / 67 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed [86]
    54 / 54 (100.00%)
    41 / 41 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed [87]
    23 / 23 (100.00%)
    32 / 32 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed [88]
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    24 / 24 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed [89]
    19 / 19 (100.00%)
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed [90]
    35 / 35 (100.00%)
    30 / 30 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 125 (19.20%)
    18 / 124 (14.52%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed [91]
    11 / 11 (100.00%)
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed [92]
    26 / 26 (100.00%)
    44 / 44 (100.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Notes
    [78] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [79] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [80] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [81] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [82] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [83] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [84] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [85] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [86] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [87] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [88] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [89] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [90] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [91] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)
    [92] - The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is less than the total number of subjects exposed for the reporting group. These numbers are expected to be equal.
    Justification: The number of subjects exposed to this adverse event is equal to the total number of subjects exposed to this adverse event. This discrepancy is due to the number of subjects for each reporting group (ADI and Placebo)

    More information

    Close Top of page

    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    12 Nov 2019
    1. Removed “with Low Argininosuccinate Synthetase 1 Esxpression” from the protocol title. Rationale: ASS1 testing will no longer be required or conducted as ASS1 expression level is no longer considered important when ADI-PEG 20 is combined with chemotherapy. 2. Removed requirement for tumor samples for ASS1 testing as an eligibility criterion and other studyspecific sections and references related to tumor sample collection and ASS1 testing. Rationale: ASS1 deficiency is no longer considered important when ADI-PEG 20 is combined with chemotherapy. 3. Removed response rate (RR), duration of response (DOR) and disease control rate (DCR) as secondary efficacy endpoints for the phase 3 portion Rationale: RR will only be analyzed once at the first interim analysis at the end of phase 2 portion to support accelerated approval and will not be analyzed again at the end of phase 3. Progression free survival (PFS) is the key secondary efficacy endpoint for the phase 3. 4. Removed requirement for confirmation of measurable disease by blinded independent central review (BICR) Rationale: Sites are fully capable of determining measurable disease (to-date, only 2% were found ineligible and 1% as borderline cases by BICR). This would reduce logistic issues at sites (potential delay in subject enrollment) and vendor management cost. 5. Removed requirement for confirmational scans 4 weeks after the scheduled scans showing tumor response (PR and CR) Rationale: The conformational scan is unnecessary for a randomized, double-blind, controlled study with BICR and with 6-week intervals for tumor scans scheduled for all subjects on study. This would also reduce complexity of scheduling for the sites. 6. Removed requirement for BICR to determine PFS in phase 3 portion Rationale: Simplification for logistics management and reduction of vendor management cost.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38358753
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34589965
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33358660
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

    European Medicines Agency © 1995-Wed Dec 24 23:52:08 CET 2025 | Domenico Scarlattilaan 6, 1083 HS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    EMA HMA