E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Infection |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Infection |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10008910 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic hepatitis B |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of single or multiple doses of ALN-HBV in healthy adult subjects and non-cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection when administered as monotherapy or concomitantly with the anti-HBV nucleoside, entecavir, or the anti-HBV nucleotide, tenofovir |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To characterize the PK of ALN-HBV in healthy adult subjects and non-cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection. - To assess the antiviral efficacy of ALN-HBV in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection who are receiving anti-HBV NUC treatment (Parts B and C) or who are anti-HBV treatment naïve (Part D) as measured by changes in HBV DNA and HBsAg levels |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Inclusion Criteria for Parts A, B, C and D 1. Age 18 (or age of legal consent, whichever is older) to 65 years, inclusive 2. 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) within normal limits or with no clinically significant abnormalities at screening and Day -1 in the opinion of the Investigator. 3. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, cannot be breast feeding, and must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception 14 days before first dose, throughout study participation, and for 90 days after last dose administration.
Additional Inclusion Criteria for Part A 7. Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.0 kg/m2 and ≤30 kg/m2 as assessed at screening.
Additional Inclusion Criteria for Parts B and C 8. Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.0 kg/m2 and ≤32 kg/m2 as assessed at screening. 10. Chronic HBV infection as evidenced by a screening HBsAg level > 500 IU/mL. 11. A history of treatment with only one HBV polymerase inhibitor, entecavir or tenofovir. 12. Taking entecavir or tenofovir for at least 12 months prior to screening without an interruption of 7 or more consecutive days over this time period. 13. Screening HBV DNA below the lower limit of quantitation (<LLOQ) and without any viral load measure >100 IU/mL in the last 6 months. Only a single HBV DNA measure that is ≥LLOQ but ≤100 IU/mL in the last 6 months is permitted provided that the subsequent HBV DNA level is <LLOQ.
Additional Inclusion Criteria for Part D 14. Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.0 kg/m2 and ≤32 kg/m2 as assessed at Screening. 16. Chronic HBV infection as evidenced by a screening HBV DNA level >2,000 IU/mL and screening HBsAg level that is >500 IU/mL. 17. The patient has not previously received any anti-HBV treatment. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Exclusion Criteria for Parts A, B, C and D 5. Systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of >90 mmHg after 10 minutes supine rest at screening. 6. Indirect bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN and direct bilirubin > ULN at screening. 9. Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and/or a history of delta virus hepatitis. 11. History or clinical evidence of alcohol and/or drug abuse, within the 12 months before screening. 13. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any medication or history of allergic reaction to an oligonucleotide or N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc). 15. History of intolerance to SC injection or relevant abdominal scarring (surgical, burns, etc.). 20. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (using MDRD equation) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening.
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Part A (Healthy Adult Subjects) 21. Known history of chronic liver disease. 22. Clinical laboratory evidence or clinical diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as shown by HBsAg positivity in blood. 23. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above the normal range; alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or albumin outside the reference range and considered clinically relevant in the opinion of the Investigator at screening.
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Parts B and C 27. History of chronic liver disease from any cause other than chronic HBV infection. 28. History of cirrhosis. 29. History of hepatic decompensation, including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and/or esophageal or gastric varices. 30. Screening ALT level >3×ULN. 31. Serum albumin level < lower limit of normal at screening. 32. Platelet count ≤100,000 per microliter at screening. 33. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1500 cells/μL at screening. 34. International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) above the upper limit of the normal reference range (as per the local laboratory reference range) at screening.
Additional Exclusion Criteria for Part D 35. History of chronic liver disease from any cause other than CHB. 36. History of cirrhosis. 37. History of hepatic decompensation including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and/or esophageal or gastric varices. 38. Screening ALT level >5×ULN. 39. Serum albumin level < lower limit of normal at screening. 40. Platelet count ≤100,000 per microliter at screening. 41. ANC <1500 cells/μL at screening. 42. INR or PT above the upper limit of the normal reference range (as per the local laboratory reference range) at screening. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Incidence of adverse events - Clinical laboratory test results |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Part A: assessed throughout to Day 29.
Part B: assessed throughout to Day 85 and up to Day 169, or until HBsAg level is <1 log10 IU/mL below the Day 1 value, whichever duration is shorter.
Part C & D: assessed throughout to Day 176 and up to Day 260, or until HBsAg level is <1 log10 IU/mL below the Day 1 value, whichever duration is shorter. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Endpoint for Parts A, B, C, and D (All Subjects) - Pharmacokinetic parameters of ALN-HBV and possible metabolites (may include, but not be limited to, maximum plasma concentration, time to reach maximum plasma concentration, area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, apparent terminal elimination half-life, fraction eliminated in the urine, and renal clearance)
Secondary Endpoints for Parts B, C and D only (HBV Patients) - Change in the levels of HBsAg in blood - Change in the levels of HBV DNA in blood |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Part A: assessed throughout to Day 29.
Part B: assessed throughout to Day 85 and up to Day 169, or until HBsAg level is <1 log10 IU/mL below the Day 1 value, whichever duration is shorter.
Part C & D: assessed throughout to Day 176 and up to Day 260, or until HBsAg level is <1 log10 IU/mL below the Day 1 value, whichever duration is shorter. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 3 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Hong Kong |
Korea, Republic of |
New Zealand |
Singapore |
Taiwan |
United Kingdom |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |