E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Moderate to severe spasticity due to MS (multiple sclerosis). |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
The patients with moderate to severe spasticity due to MS (multiple sclerosis).
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | HLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052785 |
E.1.2 | Term | Multiple sclerosis acute and progressive |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Sativex (tetrahydrocannabinol [THC]:cannabidiol [CBD] oromucosal spray) as add-on therapy compared to further optimized standard antispastic therapy with oral baclofen and/or tizanidine and/or dantrolene (mono- or combination therapy) in patients with moderate to severe spasticity due to MS who have not gained adequate relief through 2 optimized standard antispastic drugs. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effect of Sativex on spasticity and associated symptoms in the study population. To further characterize the safety and tolerability of Sativex in the study population.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1.Male or female patients of at least 18 years of age. 2.Diagnosis of MS (any form) for at least 12 months. 3.If the patient is taking disease modifying medication or antispastic drugs other than oral baclofen, tizanidine or dantrolene, this must be at a stable dose for 3 months prior to the screening visit. 4.Moderate to severe spasticity, defined as a score of 4 or more on the MS spasticity 0-10 NRS scale as scored by the patient at the screening visit (considering the previous week), despite optimized previous and current treatment. 5.Existing MS spasticity symptoms for at least 12 months. 6.Eligible for treatment with Sativex according to the current SPC. 7.Previous treatment with at least 2 different optimized oral MS spasticity therapies before inclusion, which must include at least 1 of oral baclofen or oral tizanidine (mono- or combination therapy). 8.Currently receiving optimized treatment with at least 1 oral antispastic drug (baclofen and/or tizanidine and/or dantrolene as mono- or combination therapy), that has been stable for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit. Despite optimization, the patient does not have adequate relief of spasticity symptoms. Optimization is defined as having reached the most efficacious and best tolerated dose according to the relevant SPCs. The treating physician and the patient must confirm that the current treatment has been optimized. 9.Able (physical ability or supportive person) to comply with the study preparations correctly and to follow the study procedure and restrictions. 10.Written informed consent. Additional inclusion criterion for treatment in Phase A (at Visit 2): 11.Moderate to severe spasticity, defined as a mean score of 4 or more on the MS spasticity 0-10 NRS scale as scored by the patient on the day of Visit 2 and recorded in the patient diary for the 6 previous days (i.e. considering the patient’s spasticity over the previous week during the screening period). Additional inclusion criteria for continuation into the wash-out phase (at Visit 3): 12. Sativex responder during Phase A, i.e. spasticity symptoms reduced during Phase A by at least 20% on the MS spasticity 0-10 NRS score compared to the Phase A baseline score (i.e., mean of scores at Visit 2 and the 6 previous days). 13.Patient received Sativex treatment during Phase A according to the SPC as add-on to optimized standard therapy, and can tolerate the treatment. Additional inclusion criterion for randomization in Phase B (at Visit 4): 14.After the 1 to 4 weeks wash-out phase, patients whose Phase A-improvement in MS spasticity NRS score has been reduced by at least 80% (i.e., mean of scores at Visit 4 and the 2 consecutive previous days). |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Contraindication to treatment with Sativex (according to the SPC). 2.Previous administration of Sativex. 3.Current consumption of cannabis herb or taking other cannabinoid-based drugs within 30 days prior to study entry, and/or unwillingness to avoid consumption over the study period. 4.Treatment with botulinum toxin injection for the relief of spasticity from within 6 months prior to the screening visit. 5.Any medical history or family history of schizophrenia, other psychotic disorders, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression, which is associated with the underlying disease MS. 6.Current use of illegal drugs, non-prescribed, or off-label prescription drugs. A qualitative urine test for TCH will be performed at screening and after wash-out. 7.Any known or suspected history of a dependence disorder or current heavy alcohol consumption in the opinion of the investigator, and according to local guidelines. 8.Any known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the involved IMPs. 9.Any concomitant disease or disorder (such as poorly controlled epilepsy or seizures) that may influence the patient’s level of cognition or mood. 10.Female patients of child bearing potential and male patients whose partner is of child bearing potential, unless willing to ensure that they or their partner use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months thereafter. A female is considered to be of childbearing potential unless she has had a hysterectomy, is at least 1 year post-menopausal or has undergone tubal ligation. 11.Female patient who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study and for 3 months thereafter. 12.Concurrent participation in another clinical study or participation in another clinical study within 12 weeks prior to the screening visit. 13.History of myocardial infarction or clinically significant cardiac dysfunction within the last 12 months, or has a cardiac disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the patient at risk of a clinically significant arrhythmia or myocardial infarction. 14.Has known clinically significant impaired renal function or impaired hepatic function at baseline. 15.Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, may influence the result of the study, or the patient’s ability to participate in the study. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Responder selection for the primary endpoint (30% NRS spasticity improvement) will be based on the comparison at Visit 4 (mean of NRS at the day of Visit 4 and the 2 previous days) and Visit 7 (mean of NRS at the day of visit 7 and the 6 previous days). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary efficacy variables are measurements of spasticity and associated symptoms during the randomized treatment period (Phase B): Percentage of patients who achieve an improvement from Phase B baseline in MS spasticity 0-10 NRS score of ≥30% (CID) after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. Percentage of patients who achieve an improvement from Phase B baseline in MS spasticity 0-10 NRS score of ≥18% (MCID) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in the MS spasticity score (0-10 NRS) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in the frequency and severity of spasm (mild, moderate, severe) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in sleep disruption (0-10 NRS) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in the spasticity modified Ashworth scale after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in EDSS score after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in the Barthel ADL index after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Percentage of patients who achieve the MCID improvement from Phase B baseline in Barthel ADL index after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Change from Phase B baseline in SF-36 scores after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Percentage of patients with an MCID improvement from Phase B baseline in SF-36 QoL scores after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. A reduction of 7.8 points in bodily pain and 3.3 points in physical function NRS scores represent MCIDs for the patient [50]. Change from Phase B baseline in global assessment of clinical change by the patient (SGIC), and the doctor (PGIC) (7-item categorical scales) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of randomized treatment. Percentage of patients with an MCID improvement from Phase B baseline in SCIG and PGIC after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment (responder analysis). Change from Phase B baseline in pain (0-10 NRS) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Percentage of patients with an MCID improvement in pain (0-10 NRS) after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment in Phase B. A reduction of 1 point or 15.0% in the NRS represents an MCID for the patient [51]. Change from Phase B baseline in timed 10 m walk test, after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment. Changes in concomitant/underlying antispastic standard therapy.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Phase A-single blind, Phase B-double blind |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 15 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |