E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Diabetes Mellitus , Typ 2 |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Type 2 diabetes |
Diabetes Mellitus , Typ 2 |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10045242 |
E.1.2 | Term | Type II diabetes mellitus |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004861 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To confirm the effect of insulin degludec/insulin aspart once daily versus insulin glargine once daily in combination with insulin aspart once daily in controlling glycaemia after 26 weeks in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with basal insulin with or without oral antidiabetic treatment in need of treatment intensification |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To compare other effect parameters and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart once daily versus insulin glargine once daily in combination with insulin aspart once daily after 26 weeks in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with basal insulin with or without oral antidiabetic treatment in need of treatment intensification. 2. To compare the effect and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart once daily or twice daily versus insulin glargine once daily in combination with insulin aspart (1-3 times daily) after 38 weeks in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with basal insulin with or without oral antidiabetic treatment in need of treatment intensification.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial 2. Male or female, age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. Algeria: Male or female, age ≥ 19 years at the time of signing informed consent 3. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus 4. Treated with any basal insulin ≥ 90 days prior to the day of screening 5. Subject not on any OAD(s) prior to trial participation OR subjects on stable daily dose(s) of OAD(s) for at least 90 days prior to screening visit (V1). The OAD(s) include any of the following anti-diabetic drug(s)/regimen: a. Biguanides (metformin ≥ 1500 mg or maximum tolerated dose documented in the subject medical record) b. Other OADs (≥ half of the maximum approved dose according to local label or maximum tolerated dose as documented in subject medical record): i. Insulin secretagogues (SU and glinides) ii. Di-peptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors iii. α-glucosidase inhibitors iv. Sodium/glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors v. Oral combination products (of the allowed individual OADs above) 6. HbA1c 7.0-10.0% (53-86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) by central laboratory analysis 7. Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 45.0 kg/m^2
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Participation in any clinical trial of an approved or non-approved investigational medicinal product within four weeks prior to the day of screening (V1) 2. Any chronic disorder or severe disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardise subject’s safety or compliance with the protocol 3. Acute decompensation of glycaemic control requiring immediate intensification of treatment to prevent severe metabolic dysregulation (e.g. diabetes ketoacidosis) ≤ 90 days prior to the day of the screening and between screening and randomisation 4. Any of the following: myocardial infarction , stroke or hospitalization for unstable angina or transient ischaemic attack within the past 180 days prior to the day of screening and between screening and randomisation 5. Renal impairment measured as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) value of < 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 as defined by KDIGO 2012 classification using isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) for serum creatinine measured at screening 6. Impaired liver function, defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 times upper normal limit (UNL) at screening. 7. Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV 8. Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening 9. Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before the day of screening. 10. Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g. treatment with orlistat, thyroid hormones, or corticosteroids)
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
From baseline after 26 weeks |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Responder (Yes/No) for HbA1c < 7% 2. Change from baseline in HbA1c (%) 3. Responder (Yes/No) for HbA1c < 7% 4. Number of treatment-emergent severe or blood glucose (BG) confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes 5. Number of treatment emergent severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes 6. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. After 26 weeks 2. After 38 weeks 3. After 38 weeks 4. During 26 weeks 5. During 38 weeks 6. During 38 weeks
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Algeria |
Czech Republic |
India |
Russian Federation |
Serbia |
Turkey |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 27 |