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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A prospective randomized, double blind study on safety and efficacy of Alprostadil as additional Anticoagulant in Patients with veno- venous ECMO

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-005014-30
    Trial protocol
    AT  
    Global end of trial date
    01 Nov 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Apr 2023
    First version publication date
    28 Apr 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    AlproECMO_1.0
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02895373
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medical University of Vienna
    Sponsor organisation address
    Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, Austria, 1090
    Public contact
    Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, +43 14040044920, thomas.staudinger@meduniwien.ac.at
    Scientific contact
    Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, +43 14040044920, thomas.staudinger@meduniwien.ac.at
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 Nov 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    01 Nov 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    01 Nov 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To measure efficacy of Alprostadil as an additional anticoagulant in patients treated with veno-venous ECMO therapy. Main objective is the reduction in bleeding rate assessed by need of packed red blood cells.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Predefined criteria for study discontinuation were used including bleeding type 3 or higher according to the BARC bleeding classification, a decrease in platelet count <50x109/l despite platelet transfusions, or the occurrence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia according to the 4Ts score with the presence of platelet factor 4 antibodies.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Jun 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 50
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    50
    EEA total number of subjects
    50
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    43
    From 65 to 84 years
    7
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    All patients receiving ECMO were screened for eligibility.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    not applicable

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Recruitment Period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor
    Blinding implementation details
    Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive PGE1 or placebo (0.9% saline). Randomization was performed by a pharmacist at the local pharmacy using consecutively numbered randomization envelopes with the information of the study group. Both study medications were prepared by pharmacists in ready-to-use motor pumps identical in appearance using a patient identifier. Upon arrival of the study medication, the study coordinator immediately administered the study medication

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Intervention (PGE1)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Prostaglandin E1
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    5 ng/kg/min continuously administered

    Arm title
    Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    0.9% NaCl
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    continuously administered

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Intervention (PGE1) Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
    Started
    24
    24
    Completed
    24
    24
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: 2 patients were enrolled but did not receive study medication as they fulfilled drop out criteria shortly after enrollment but before study drug administration

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Recruitment Period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Recruitment Period Total
    Number of subjects
    48 48
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    41 41
        From 65-84 years
    7 7
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    53 (45 to 61) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    16 16
        Male
    32 32

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Intervention (PGE1)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: PRBC transfusion rate

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    End point title
    PRBC transfusion rate
    End point description
    number of units of packed red blood cells transfused per 100 study days
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From start to end of study medication administration
    End point values
    Intervention (PGE1) Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    24
    Units: count
    41
    39
    Statistical analysis title
    Between group comparison
    Comparison groups
    Intervention (PGE1) v Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    48
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    6 months
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No serious adverse events in relation to study drug administration occured

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35426776
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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