E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the effectiveness of 3 doses of AF-219, as compared to placebo, after 12 weeks of treatment in reducing awake objective cough frequency |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•To evaluate the effectiveness of three different doses of AF-219 as compared to placebo after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment in reducing awake objective cough frequency
•To evaluate the effectiveness of three different doses of AF-219 as compared to placebo after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment in reducing 24-hour objective cough frequency and in reducing sleep objective cough frequency
•To evaluate the effectiveness of AF-219 in:
o reducing the cough severity measured by a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
o reducing subjective scores from the cough severity diary (CSD) and daily cough score (DCS)
o improving cough-specific quality of life
•To evaluate the persistence of the anti-tussive effect once treatment is discontinued compared with placebo
•To evaluate the safety of AF-219 in a patient population with treatment refractory chronic cough
•To evaluate the tolerability of the taste effect as measured |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Subjects who meet all of the following criteria will be included in the study:
1. Women and Men between 18 and 80 years of age inclusive
2. Have a diagnosis of refractory chronic cough or unexplained cough for at least one year (see ACCP/BTS guidelines in Appendix 1)
3. Have a score of ≥ 40mm on the Cough Severity VAS at Screening
4. Women of child-bearing potential must use 2 forms of acceptable birth control method from Screening through the Follow-Up Visit. Acceptable birth control methods include established use of oral, injected, or implanted hormonal methods of contraception; intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS); tubal ligation; or male sterilization. Double-barrier method (diaphragm for female subject and condom for male partner with spermicidal) satisfies the requirement for 2 forms of acceptable birth control. When in line with the preferred life style of the subject, true and complete abstinence (not periodic abstinence) is acceptable.
5. Male subjects and their partners of child-bearing potential must use 2 methods of acceptable birth control, 1 of which must be a barrier method, and make no donation of sperm from Screening until 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
6. Have provided written informed consent.
7. Are willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Subjects are NOT eligible for this study if they meet any of the following criteria:
1. Current smoker
2. Individuals who have given up smoking within the past 6 months
3. Initiation of treatment with an ACE-inhibitor within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit (Day 0) or during the study
4. FEV1/FVC < 60%
5. History of upper or lower respiratory tract infection or recent significant change in pulmonary status within 4 weeks of the Baseline Visit (Day 0)
6. History of cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis
7. History of opioid use within 1 week of the Baseline Visit (Day 0)
8. Requiring concomitant therapy with prohibited medications (see Section 6.6)
9. Body mass index (BMI) <18 kg/m2 or ≥ 40 kg/m2
10. History or symptoms of renal disease or renal obstructive disease
11. History of triple phosphate kidney/bladder stones (nephro/uro-lithiasis)
12. History of conditions or disorders that predispose to nephrolithiasis such as inflammatory bowel disease (i.e., crohn’s disease and active ulcerative colitis) or short bowel syndrome
13. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD EPI) formula [http://mdrd.com/]) at Screening
14. History of concurrent malignancy or recurrence of malignancy within 2 years prior to Screening (not including subjects with <3 excised basal cell carcinomas)
15. History of a diagnosis of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within approximately the last 3 years
16. Any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (e.g., gastrectomy, gastroplasty, any type of bariatric surgery, or vagotomy)
17. Screening systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >90 mm Hg
18. Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening, including any of the following:
a. QTc interval >450 milliseconds in males and >470 milliseconds in females
b. Atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
c. Heart rate <40 beats per minute >110 bpm
19. Personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or family history of sudden death
20. Significantly abnormal laboratory tests at Screening, including:
a. alkaline phosphatase (AP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT), or bilirubin >150% of the upper limit of normal (ULN)
b. hemoglobin < 10 gm/dL, WBC count <2500 mm3, neutrophil count <1500 mm3, platelet count <100 × 103/mm3
c. Positive tests for drugs of abuse
21. History of cutaneous adverse drug reaction to sulfonamides or signs and symptoms suggestive of anaphylaxis to sulfonamides
22. Pregnant or Breastfeeding
23. Treatment with an investigational drug (except AF-219) or investigational biologic within 60 days preceding the first dose of study medication or plans to take another investigational drug or biologic within 30 days of study completion
24. Blood donation within 56 days or plasma donation within 7 days prior to dosing
25. Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from Baseline in Awake Cough Frequency after AF-219 therapy at each dose studied after 12 weeks (Day 84) of treatment |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Primary endpoints are evaluated during entire treatment period |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Key Secondary
•Change from Baseline in 24-hr objective cough frequency after 12 weeks (Day 84) of treatment
•Change from Baseline in Awake objective cough frequency after 4 weeks (Day 28) of treatment
•Change from Baseline in Awake objective cough frequency after 8 weeks (Day 56) of treatment
•Change from Baseline in 24-hr objective cough frequency after 4 weeks (Day 28) of treatment
•Change from Baseline in 24-hr objective cough frequency after 8 weeks (Day 56) of treatment
•Change from baseline in awake objective cough frequency at the Follow-Up visit (Day 98)
•Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Other Secondary
•Awake cough frequency responder endpoints: ≥30% reduction, ≥50% reduction, and ≥70% reduction
•24-hr cough frequency responder endpoints: ≥30% reduction, ≥50% reduction, and ≥70% reduction
•Change from Baseline in sleep objective cough frequency after 4,8 and 12 weeks (Day 28, 56 and 84) of treatment
•Daily Cough Severity Diary (CSD)
•Daily Cough Score
•Leicester Cough Questionnaire/Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
•(LCQ): individual Domain and Total scores
•Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
•Clinician's Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
•Acceptability Questionnaire
•Response to taste assessments over time (based on taste questionnaire) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Secondary endpoints are evaluated during entire treatment period |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 16 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |