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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-005171-24
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:RAMIRIS
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-02-21
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2015-005171-24
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Ramucirumab plus Irinotecan / Leucovorin / 5-FU versus Ramucirumab plus Paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction, who failed one prior line of palliative chemotherapy - The Phase II/III RAMIRIS STUDY
    Ramucirumab più Irinotecano / Leucovorin / 5-FU verso Ramucirumab più Paclitaxel in pazienti con adenocarcinoma avanzato o metastatico dello stomaco o della giunzione gastroesofagea che hanno fallito una linea precedente di chemioterapia palliativa – Fase II/III studio RAMIRIS
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Ramucirumab plus Irinotecan / Leucovorin / 5-FU compared to Ramucirumab plus Paclitaxel in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer who failed one prior chemotherapy - The Phase II/III RAMIRIS STUDY
    Ramucirumab più Irinotecano / Leucovorin / 5-FU verso Ramucirumab più Paclitaxel in pazienti con adenocarcinoma avanzato o metastatico dello stomaco o della giunzione gastroesofagea che hanno fallito una linea precedente di chemioterapia palliativa – Fase II/III studio RAMIRIS
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    RAMIRIS
    RAMIRIS
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberRAMIRIS
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:AIO-STO-0415Number:AIO number
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorINSTITUTE OF CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH (IKF) KRANKENHAUS NORDWEST GGMBH
    B.1.3.4CountryGermany
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationClinical Research Technology
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Operations & Regulatory Af
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia S. Leonardo, trav. Migliaro
    B.5.3.2Town/ citySalerno
    B.5.3.3Post code84131
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number089301545
    B.5.5Fax number0897724155
    B.5.6E-mailramiris@cr-technology.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name CYRAMZA - 10 MG/ML- CONCENTRATO PER SOLUZIONE PER INFUSIONE- USO ENDOVENOSO- FLACONCINO (VETRO) 10 ML- 1 FLACONCINO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderELI LILLY NEDERLAND BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameRamucirumab
    D.3.2Product code [Ramucirumab]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNRamucirumab
    D.3.9.1CAS number 947687-13-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeRamucirumab
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32795
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.13.1Other medicinal product typemonoclonal antibody
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
    adenocarcinoma avanzato o metastatico dello stomaco o della giunzione gastroesofagea
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    advanced or metastatic gastric cancer
    cancro gastrico avanzato o metastatico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Main Objectives for the phase III part of the study:
    • To compare overall survival (OS) in patients with locally advanced, inoperable or metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma receiving FOLFIRI with ramucirumab versus paclitaxel with ramucirumab as second line therapy in patients who failed prior taxane-containing therapy in the intent to treat population (ITT) and where OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause
    • To compare Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR) in the groups as described above and where ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with complete or partial remission according to RECIST 1.1

    Main Objective for phase II part of the study:
    OS rate after 6 months, based on an ITT population.
    Obiettivi principali per la parte dello studio di fase III
    • Confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (OS) in pazienti con adenocarcinoma esofagogastrico localmente avanzato, inoperabile o metastatico trattati con FOLFIRI più ramucirumab verso paclitaxel più ramucirumab come terapia di seconda linea in pazienti che hanno fallito una precedente terapia con taxani nella popolazione intent-to-treat (ITT) e dove OS è definito come il tempo dalla randomizzazione alla morte per qualsiasi causa
    • Confrontare il tasso di risposta globale obiettivo (ORR) nei gruppi come descritto. L’ORR è definito come la proporzione di pazienti con remissione completa o parziale secondo RECIST 1.1

    Obiettivo principale della parte dello studio di fase II
    OS rate dopo 6 mesi, sulla base dell popolazione ITT
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    Secondary Objectives for the phase III part:
    To compare the treatment arms:
    • Disease Control Rate - patients with complete or partial remission or stable disease according to RECIST 1.1
    • Progression free survival defined - the time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause
    • Quality of life as measured by EORTC-QLQ-C30 during treatment and follow-up (until d30 after EOT) and/or until progression, or start of new anticancer therapy.
    Safety Objective for phase II and III:
    • Safety and tolerability of ramucirumab plus FOLFIRI or paclitaxel

    Secondary Objectives for the phase II part:
    To compare treatment arms with respect to
    • Progression-free survival
    • Objective response rate (CR + PR)
    • Tumor control rate (CR, PR, SD)
    • Assessment of quality of life during treatment and follow-up.
    Obiettivi Secondari per la parte di fase III
    Confrontare i bracci di trattamento:
    • Tasso di controllo della malattia - proporzione di pazienti con remissione completa o parziale o malattia stabile secondo RECIST 1.1
    • Sopravvivenza libera da progressione - il tempo dalla randomizzazione alla progressione della malattia o alla morte per qualsiasi causa
    • Qualità della vita misurata da EORTC-QLQ-C30 durante trattamento e follow-up (fino al giorno 30 dopo EOT) e/o fino alla progressione o all'inizio di una nuova terapia antitumorale
    Obiettivi di sicurezza della fase II e III
    • Sicurezza e tollerabilità di ramucirumab più FOLFIRI o paclitaxel

    Obiettivi secondari della fase II e III
    Confrontare i bracci di trattamento rispetto a
    • Sopravvivenza libera da progressione
    • Tasso di risposta obiettiva (CR + PR)
    • Tasso di controllo del tumore (CR, PR, SD)
    • Sicurezza (secondo NCI-CTCAE V 4.03) e tollerabilità
    • Valutazione della qualità della vita durante il trattamento e il follow-up.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Signed written informed consent
    2. 2. Male or female* = 18 years of age; Patients in reproductive age must be willing to use adequate contraception (that results in a failure rate of <1% per year) during the study and for 3 months after the end of ramucirumab treatment (appropriate contraception is defined as surgical sterilization (e.g. bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomy), hormonal contraception (including oral contraceptive pills (combination of estrogen and progesterone), vaginal ring, injectables, implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs) and intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS)), nonhormonal IUDs and complete abstinence). Female patients with childbearing potential need to have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before study start.
    * There are no data that indicate special gender distribution. Therefore, patients will be enrolled in the study gender-independently.
    3. Histologically proven gastric adenocarcinoma including adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction
    4. Metastatic or locally advanced disease, not amenable to potentially curative resection
    5. Phase II only: Documented objective radiological or clinical disease progression during or within 6 months of the last dose of first-line platinum and fluoropyrimidine doublet with or without anthracycline or docetaxel. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment is not counted unless progression occurs <6 months after completion of the treatment. In these cases neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment is counted as one line.
    OR
    Phase III only: Radiological or clinical disease progression during or after the last dose of a first-line platinum, fluoropyrimidine-containing therapy. Patients must also have received a taxane with the first-line or during their adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy or both. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant platinum containing therapy is permitted and is counted as first-line therapy if progression occurs <12 months after completion of the treatment. If progression occurred = 12 months after completion of neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, the therapy is not counted as a treatment line. At decision of the investigator, different regimens can be considered as one line of prior treatment, in case these were administrated as a sequential or alternating therapy.
    6. Measurable or non-measurable but evaluable disease
    7. ECOG performance status 0-1
    8. Life expectancy > 12 weeks
    9. Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal functions:
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1.5 x 109/L
    • Platelets = 100 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin =9 g/dL (5.58 mmol/L)
    • Total bilirubin = 1.5 times the upper normal limit (UNL)
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) = 3.0 x UNL in absence of liver metastases, or = 5 x UNL in presence of liver metastases; AP = 5 x UNL
    • Serum creatinine = 1.5 x upper limit of normal, or creatinine clearance (measured via 24-hour urine collection) =40 mL/minute (that is, if serum creatinine is >1.5 times the ULN, a 24-hour urine collection to calculate creatinine clearance must be performed)
    • Urinary protein =1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (UA; if urine dipstick or routine analysis is =2+, a 24-hour urine collection for protein must demonstrate <1000 mg of protein in 24 hours to allow participation in this protocol)
    • Adequate coagulation function
    1. Consenso informato scritto firmato
    2. Maschi o femmine* = 18 anni di età; I pazienti in età riproduttiva devono essere disposti a utilizzare una contraccezione adeguata (che si traduce in un tasso di fallimento <1% all’anno) durante lo studio e per 3 mesi dopo la fine del trattamento con ramucirumab (una contraccezione appropriata è definita come sterilizzazione chirurgica (es. legatura, vasectomia), contraccezione ormonale (comprese pillole contraccettive orali (combinazione di estrogeni e progesterone), anello vaginale, iniettabili, impianti, dispositivi intrauterini (IUD) e sistema intrauterino di rilascio dell'ormone (IUS)), IUD non ormonali e astinenza completa). Le pazienti di sesso femminile potenzialmente fertili devono avere un test di gravidanza negativo entro 7 giorni prima dell'inizio dello studio.
    * Non ci sono dati che indichino una distribuzione speciale per genere. Pertanto, i pazienti saranno arruolati nello studio indipendentemente dal genere.
    3. Adenocarcinoma gastrico istologicamente provato compreso l’adenocarcinoma della giunzione esofagogastrica
    4. Malattia metastatica o localmente avanzata, non suscettibile di resezione potenzialmente curativa
    5. Solo Fase II: progressione obiettiva della malattia radiologica o clinica documentata durante o entro 6 mesi dall’ultima dose di trattamento di prima linea con platino e doppietta di fluoropirimidine con o senza antraciclina o docetaxel. Il trattamento neoadiuvante/adiuvante non viene conteggiato a meno che non si verifichi una progressione entro 6 mesi dal completamento del trattamento. In questi casi il trattamento neoadiuvante/adiuvante viene conteggiato come una linea di trattamento.
    O
    Solo Fase III: progressione della malattia radiologica o clinica durante o dopo l'ultima dose di una terapia di prima linea contenente platino e fluoropirimidina. I pazienti devono anche aver ricevuto un taxano con la prima linea o durante la terapia adiuvante o neoadiuvante o entrambe. La terapia neoadiuvante/adiuvante contenente platino è consentita ed è considerata come terapia di prima linea se la progressione si verifica <12 mesi dopo il completamento del trattamento. Se la progressione si è verificata = 12 mesi dopo il completamento della terapia neoadiuvante/adiuvante, la terapia non viene conteggiata come linea di trattamento. A decisione dello sperimentatore, diversi regimi possono essere considerati come un’unica linea di trattamento precedente, nel caso in cui questi siano stati somministrati come terapia sequenziale o alternata.
    6. Malattia misurabile o non misurabile ma valutabile
    7. Stato ECOG 0-1
    8. Aspettativa di vita > 12 settimane
    9. Adeguate funzioni ematologiche, epatiche e renali:
    • Conta assoluta dei neutrofili (ANC) = 1,5 x 109/L
    • Piastrine = 100 x 109/L
    • Emoglobina =9 g/dL (5,58 mmol/L)
    • Bilirubina totale = 1,5 volte il limite normale superiore (UNL)
    • AST (SGOT) e ALT (SGPT) = 3,0 x UNL in assenza di metastasi epatiche, o = 5 x UNL in presenza di metastasi epatiche; PA = 5 x UNL
    • Creatinina sierica = 1,5 volte il limite superiore della norma o clearance della creatinina (misurata tramite la raccolta delle urine delle 24 ore) =40 ml/minuto (ovvero, se la creatinina sierica è > 1,5 volte l'ULN, una raccolta delle urine delle 24 ore per calcolare deve essere eseguita la clearance della creatinina)
    • Proteina urinaria =1+ su strisce reattive o analisi delle urine di routine (UA; se strisce reattive nelle urine o analisi di routine sono =2+, una raccolta di proteine nelle 24 ore deve dimostrare <1000 mg di proteine nelle 24 ore per consentire la partecipazione a questo protocollo)
    • Adeguata funzione della coagulazione
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Other tumor type than adenocarcinoma (e.g. leiomyosarcoma, lymphoma) or a second cancer except in patients with squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been effectively treated. Patients curatively treated and disease-free for at least 5 years will be discussed with the sponsor before inclusion
    2. Squamous gastric cancer
    3. Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol
    4. Phase II only: Previous therapy with paclitaxel or FOLFIRI
    Phase III only: Previous therapy with FOLFIRI
    5. Current treatment with any anti-cancer therapy = 2 weeks prior to study treatment start unless rapidly progressing disease is measured
    6. Concurrent treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy
    7. Previous exposure to a VEGF or VEGFR inhibitor or any antiangiogenic agent, or prior enrolment in this study
    8. Patient has undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to first dose of protocol therapy,
    9. Grade 3-4 GI bleeding within 3 months prior to enrollment
    10. History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or any other significant thromboembolism (venous port or catheter thrombosis or superficial venous thrombosis are not considered “significant”) during the 3 months prior to first dose of protocol therapy
    11. Cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites from cirrhosis requiring diuretics or paracentesis.
    12. Patient has uncontrolled known brain or leptomeningeal metastases
    13. Known allergic/ hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of the treatment
    14. Contraindications to the use of atropine
    15. Other serious illness or medical conditions within the last 12 months prior to study drug administration
    16. Any arterial thromboembolic events, including but not limited to myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, or unstable angina, within 6 months prior to first dose of protocol
    17. The patient has uncontrolled or poorly-controlled hypertension (>160 mmHg systolic or > 100 mmHg diastolic for >4 weeks) despite standard medical management
    18. Active uncontrolled infection
    19. Current history of chronic diarrhea
    20. Active disseminated intravascular coagulation
    21. Any other serious concomitant disease or medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator renders the subject at high risk of treatment complication or reduced the probability of assessing clinical effect
    22. Known Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
    23. Prior history of GI perforation/fistula (within 6 months of first dose of protocol therapy) or risk factors for perforation.
    25. The patient is receiving chronic antiplatelet therapy, including aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    26. Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to treatment start or at the same time as this study
    27. Lack of resolution of all toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of prior chemotherapy, prior radiotherapy or surgical procedure to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
    28. Subject pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after the end of treatment
    30. Patients known to have a HER 2 positive Cancer who have not been treated already with a HER 2 targeting agent.
    1. Altro tipo di tumore diverso dall'adenocarcinoma (ad es. leiomiosarcoma, linfoma) o un secondo tumore eccetto nei pazienti con carcinoma squamocellulare o basocellulare della pelle o carcinoma in situ della cervice che è stato efficacemente trattato. I pazienti trattati in modo curativo e liberi da malattia da almeno 5 anni saranno discussi con lo sponsor prima dell'inclusione
    2. Cancro gastrico squamoso
    3. Terapia immunitaria sistemica cronica concomitante, chemioterapia o terapia ormonale non indicata nel protocollo di studio
    4. Solo Fase II: precedente terapia con paclitaxel o FOLFIRI;
    Solo Fase III: Terapia precedente con FOLFIRI
    5. Trattamento in corso con qualsiasi terapia antitumorale = 2 settimane prima dell'inizio del trattamento in studio, a meno che non venga misurata una malattia in rapida progressione
    6. Trattamento concomitante con qualsiasi altra terapia antitumorale
    7. Precedente esposizione a un inibitore di VEGF o VEGFR o qualsiasi agente antiangiogenico, o precedente arruolamento in questo studio
    8. Il paziente ha subito un intervento chirurgico maggiore nei 28 giorni precedenti la prima dose della terapia del protocollo
    9. Sanguinamento gastrointestinale di grado 3-4 entro 3 mesi prima dell’arruolamento
    10. Storia di trombosi venosa profonda (TVP), embolia polmonare (EP) o qualsiasi altro tromboembolismo significativo (trombosi della porta venosa o del catetere o trombosi venosa superficiale non sono considerati “significativi”) durante i 3 mesi precedenti la prima dose della terapia del protocollo
    11. Cirrosi a livello di Child-Pugh B (o peggio) o cirrosi (di qualsiasi grado) e anamnesi di encefalopatia epatica o ascite clinicamente significativa derivanti da cirrosi. L'ascite clinicamente significativa è definita come ascite da cirrosi che richiede diuretici o paracentesi.
    12. Il paziente ha metastasi cerebrali o leptomeningee note incontrollate
    13. Reazione nota allergica/di ipersensibilità a uno qualsiasi dei componenti del trattamento
    14. Controindicazioni all’uso dell’atropina
    15. Altre malattie o condizioni mediche gravi negli ultimi 12 mesi prima della somministrazione del farmaco oggetto dello studio
    16. Qualsiasi evento tromboembolico arterioso, incluso ma non limitato a infarto miocardico, attacco ischemico transitorio, accidente cerebrovascolare o angina instabile, entro 6 mesi prima della prima dose del protocollo
    17. Il paziente ha ipertensione non controllata o scarsamente controllata (>160 mmHg di sistolica o > 100 mmHg di diastolica per >4 settimane) nonostante la gestione medica standard
    18. Infezione attiva incontrollata
    19. Storia attuale di diarrea cronica
    20. Coagulazione intravascolare disseminata attiva
    21. Qualsiasi altra grave malattia concomitante o condizione medica che a giudizio dello sperimentatore renda il soggetto ad alto rischio di complicanze terapeutiche o riduca la probabilità di valutare l'effetto clinico
    22. Deficit noto di diidropirimidina deidrogenasi (DPD)
    23. Storia pregressa di perforazione/fistola gastrointestinale (entro 6 mesi dalla prima dose di terapia del protocollo) o fattori di rischio per perforazione.
    25. Il paziente sta ricevendo una terapia antiaggregante cronica, comprendente aspirina, farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei
    26. Trattamento concomitante con altri farmaci sperimentali o partecipazione a un altro studio clinico con qualsiasi farmaco sperimentale entro 30 giorni prima dell'inizio del trattamento o contemporaneamente a questo studio
    27. Mancata risoluzione di tutti gli effetti tossici (esclusa l'alopecia) di precedente chemioterapia, precedente radioterapia o procedura chirurgica al grado CTCAE
    28. Soggetti in gravidanza o allattamento, o che pianificano una gravidanza entro 3 mesi dalla fine del trattamento
    30. Pazienti noti per avere un cancro HER2 positivo che non sono stati già trattati con un agente mirato a HER2.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    For phase II:
    OS rate after 6 months, based on an ITT population. The experimental therapy (FOLFIRI + Ramucirumab) would be considered to be a highly promising candidate for further development (e.g. in a phase III trial), if the true OS rate amounted to 65% or more, as this corresponds to the efficacy of the standard Ramucirumab-Paclitaxel regimen according to the RAINBOW (Wilke et al., 2014) study in the western population.
    The OS rate achieved will be evaluated in view of the calibration arm Ramucirumab + Paclitaxel.

    Co-Primary Endpoints for phase III:
    • Overall Survival (OS) defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause and assessed according to Kaplan-Meier
    and
    • Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of patients with complete or partial remission according to RECIST 1.1
    Per la fase II
    Tasso di OS dopo 6 mesi, basato su una popolazione ITT. La terapia sperimentale (FOLFIRI + Ramucirumab) potrebbe essere considerata un candidato molto promettente per un ulteriore sviluppo (ad esempio in uno studio di fase III), se il tasso di OS reale fosse pari o superiore al 65%, poiché corrisponde all’efficacia del regime standard Ramucirumab-Paclitaxel secondo lo studio RAINBOW (Wilke et al., 2014) nella popolazione occidentale.

    Endopoint primari per la fase III:
    • Overall survival (OS) definito come il tempo dalla randomizzazione al decesso per qualsiasi causa e valutata secondo il metodo Kaplan-Meier
    • Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR) definita come la proporzione di pazienti con remissione completa o parziale secondo RECIST 1.1
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    phase II:
    6 months after randomisation

    phase III:
    OS: continuously
    ORR: every 8 weeks
    fase II
    6 mesi dalla randomizzazione

    fase III
    OS: continuamente
    ORR: ogni 8 settimane
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    phase II:
    To compare treatment arms with respect to
    • Progression-free survival
    • Objective response rate (CR + PR)
    • Tumor control rate (CR, PR, SD)
    • Safety (according to NCI-CTCAE V 4.03) and tolerability
    • Assessment of quality of life during treatment and follow-up.

    phase III:
    • Disease Control Rate (DCR), defined as the proportion of patients with complete or partial remission or stable disease according to RECIST 1.1
    • Progression free survival (PFS) defined as time from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause
    • Safety in terms of AEs as determined by CTCAE version 4.03 and SAEs, discontinuation rate, dose adjustment rate and tolerability
    • Assessment of quality of life, during treatment and follow-up (until d30 after EOT) and/or until progression.or start of new anticancer therapy.
    fase II
    Confrontare i bracci di trattamento rispetto a
    • Sopravvivenza libera da progressione
    • Tasso di risposta obiettiva (CR + PR)
    • Tasso di controllo del tumore (CR, PR, SD)
    • Sicurezza (secondo NCI-CTCAE V 4.03) e tollerabilità
    • Valutazione della qualità della vita durante il trattamento e il follow-up.

    fase III
    • Efficacia del trattamento in termini di tasso di controllo della malattia (DCR; CR, PR, SD) e sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS)
    • Qualità della vita durante il trattamento e il follow-up (fino al giorno 30 dopo l’EOT) e/o fino alla progressione o all’inizio di una nuova terapia antitumorale.
    • Sicurezza (secondo NCI-CTCAE V 4.03) e tollerabilità
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Progression-free survival: continuously, tumor assessment every 8 weeks
    Objective response rate (CR + PR): every 8 weeks
    Tumor/disease control rate (CR, PR, SD): every 8 weeks
    Assessment of quality of life: every 4 weeks
    Safety: continuously during treatment phase and up to 30 days after last treatment
    Progression-free survival: continuamente, valutazioni tumorali ogni 8 settimane
    Objective response rate (CR + PR): ogni 8 settimane
    Tumor/disease control rate (CR, PR, SD): ogni 8 settimane
    Valutazione della qualità della vita: ogni 4 settimane
    Sicurezza: continuamente durante la fase di trattamento e fino a 30 giorni dopo l'ultimo trattamento
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA60
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Database closure is defined as the end of the trial: Sites need to collect survival data of patients and are involved in the data cleaning process actively (e.g. additional source data may be requested and additonal monitoring visits may be neccessary). Therefore, database closure is considered the end of the trial.
    La chiusura del database è definita come la fine della sperimentazione: i siti devono raccogliere i dati sulla sopravvivenza dei pazienti e sono coinvolti attivamente nel processo di pulizia dei dati (ad es. potrebbero essere richiesti dati di origine aggiuntivi e potrebbero essere necessarie ulteriori visite di monitoraggio). Pertanto, la chiusura del database è considerata la fine del processo.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years5
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 215
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 214
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state55
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 429
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 429
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2022-05-16
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2022-07-19
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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