E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies. |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies. |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Female diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems and pregancy complications [C13] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10023555 |
E.1.2 | Term | Labour premature |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004868 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Does the use of high dose vaginal progesterone (Utrogestan) started in the first trimester reduce the chances of having a preterm birth before 34 weeks gestation in twin pregnancies? |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Does the use of high dose vaginal progesterone from the first trimester of pregnancy reduce any of the following in twin pregnancies: 1. The rate of preterm delivery before 37 weeks, 2. The number of babies born that are low birthweight, 3. The number of stillborn babies or babies that die soon after birth, 4. The number of babies that are admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit or suffer from significant adverse outcomes that are associated with prematurity. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Age > 18 years; • DCDA or MCDA twin pregnancies; • Live fetuses at 11-13 weeks of gestation; • Bulgarian, English or Spanish speaking (otherwise interpreters will be used); Page 9 of 46 • Informed and written consent. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Pregnancies complicated by major fetal abnormality identified at the 11-13 weeks assessment, including nuchal translucency thickness >3.5 mm; • MCDA twin pregnancies in which there are early signs of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) (20% discordance in crown-rump length [CRL] and/or nuchal translucency [NT]); • Women who are unconscious or severely ill, those with learning difficulties, or serious mental illness; • Hypersensitivity to progesterone; • Women taking progesterone regularly or at any time within the previous 7 days; • Concurrent participation in another drug trial or at any time within the previous 28 days; • Any other reason the clinical investigators think will prevent the potential participant from complying with the trial protocol. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Incidence of spontaneous delivery before 34 weeks'. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Data on pregnancy outcome will be collected from hospital maternity records or general practitioners. The obstetric records of all patients delivered at <34 weeks' (<238 days) will be examined to determine if the preterm birth is iatrogenic or spontaneous. The latter includes those with spontaneous onset of labour and those with preterm pre-labour rupture of membranes. In the event when the neonates are admitted to Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU)/Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), additional neonatal outcomes will be collected from the discharge summary of SCBU/NICU.
|
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• The incidence of spontaneous preterm birth <37 weeks (259 days) of gestation; • Birthweight below the 3rd, 5th and 10th centile; • Stillbirth or neonatal death due to any cause; • Major adverse outcomes before discharge from the hospital (intraventricular haemorrhage, respiratory distress syndrome, retinopathy of prematurity, or necrotising entercolitis); • Need for neonatal special care (admission to a neonatal intensive care unit, ventilation, phototherapy, treatment for proven or suspected sepsis, or blood transfusion). |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Data on pregnancy outcome will be collected from hospital maternity records or general practitioners. The obstetric records of all patients delivered at <34 weeks' (<238 days) will be examined to determine if the preterm birth is iatrogenic or spontaneous. The latter includes those with spontaneous onset of labour and those with preterm pre-labour rupture of membranes. In the event when the neonates are admitted to Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU)/Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), additional neonatal outcomes will be collected from the discharge summary of SCBU/NICU.
|
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 15 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of the trial is defined as when the pregnancy outcome is complete for the last randomised trial patient and all oustanding data regarding the primary outcome measured is received. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |