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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Immunogenicity and Safety of ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV Vaccine) Administered at 6 to 8 Years of Age as a Fifth Dose (Pre-School Booster) in Healthy Children in Taiwan

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-005190-21
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    09 Apr 2009

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Feb 2016
    First version publication date
    18 Feb 2016
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    TD525
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00797511
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Sanofi Pasteur SA
    Sponsor organisation address
    2, avenue Pont Pasteur, Lyon Cedex 07, France, F-69367
    Public contact
    Medical Director Franchise, Sanofi Pasteur SA, 33 4 37 37 70 82, RegistryContactUS@sanofipasteur.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Director Franchise, Sanofi Pasteur SA, 33 4 37 37 70 82, RegistryContactUS@sanofipasteur.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    03 Aug 2009
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    09 Apr 2009
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    1) To describe the immunogenicity profile of ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV vaccine) one month after administration.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Only subjects that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were randomized and vaccinated in the study. Vaccinations were performed by qualified and trained study personnel. Subjects with allergy to any of the vaccine components were not vaccinated. After vaccination, subjects were also kept under clinical observation for 30 minutes to ensure their safety. Appropriate medical equipment was also available on site in case of any immediate allergic reactions.
    Background therapy
    ADACEL Polio was administered as a fifth dose following complete primary series and fourth dose of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine and polio vaccines.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Nov 2008
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 132
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    132
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    132
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Subjects were enrolled from 24 November 2008 to 11 March 2009 at 1 medical center in Taiwan.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 132 subjects who met the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were enrolled, vaccinated, and evaluated.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Arm description
    Subjects received one dose of TdcP-IPV vaccine (ADACEL Polio).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tetanus, diphtheria (reduced antigen content), pertussis (acellular components) vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    TdcP-IPV
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.5 mL, intramuscular in the left deltoid, 1 injection on Day 0.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Started
    132
    Completed
    131
    Not completed
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received one dose of TdcP-IPV vaccine (ADACEL Polio).

    Reporting group values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group Total
    Number of subjects
    132 132
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    132 132
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.89 ± 0.3 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    64 64
        Male
    68 68

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received one dose of TdcP-IPV vaccine (ADACEL Polio).

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Seroprotection to Vaccine Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV) Vaccine

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Seroprotection to Vaccine Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV) Vaccine [1]
    End point description
    Diphtheria concentrations determined by diphtheria toxin neutralization assay (Dip SN); Tetanus concentrations determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Seroprotection titer levels were defined as anti-diphtheria antibody titers ≥0.1 international unit (IU) per milliliter (mL), anti-tetanus antibody titers ≥0.01 IU/mL and ≥0.1 IU/mL, and anti-polio (≥8 1/dilution).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28 post-vaccination
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive analyses were performed based on the study groups and the study vaccine administered for this outcome.
    End point values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    131
    Units: Number of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Anti-Diphtheria (post-vaccination)
    131
        Anti-Tetanus (post-vaccination)
    131
        Anti-Polio 1 (post-vaccination)
    131
        Anti-Polio 2 (post-vaccination)
    131
        Anti-Polio 3 (post-vaccination)
    131
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Subjects With Booster Response to Vaccine Pertussis Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV) Vaccine

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects With Booster Response to Vaccine Pertussis Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio (TdcP-IPV) Vaccine [2]
    End point description
    The anti-Pertussis concentration was determined by ELISA. The criteria for demonstrating booster response were: (i) Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) for each anti-pertussis antibody (pertussis toxoid [PT], filamentous hemagglutinin [FHA], fimbriae [FIM] types 2 and 3, and pertactin [PRN]) but post-vaccination levels ≥4X LLOQ, or (ii) Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥LLOQ but <4X LLOQ with a 4-fold rise rate, or (iii) Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥4X LLOQ but with a 2-fold rise rate.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28 post-vaccination
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive analyses were performed based on the study groups and the study vaccine administered for this outcome.
    End point values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    131
    Units: Number of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Anti-PT
    88
        Anti-FHA
    126
        Anti-FIM types 2 and 3
    116
        Anti-PRN
    130
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies to ADACEL Polio Vaccine Antigens Following Vaccination

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies to ADACEL Polio Vaccine Antigens Following Vaccination [3]
    End point description
    Diphtheria antibody concentrations determined by diphtheria toxin neutralization assay; Tetanus antibody concentrations determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 28 post-vaccination
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive analyses were performed based on the study groups and the study vaccine administered for this outcome.
    End point values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    131
    Units: Titers (1/dil)
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-Diphtheria (post-vaccination)
    3.81 (3.25 to 4.46)
        Anti-Tetanus (post-vaccination)
    17.2 (14.8 to 20)
        Anti-Polio 1 (post-vaccination)
    9627 (7960 to 11642)
        Anti-Polio 2 (post-vaccination)
    7083 (6057 to 8282)
        Anti-Polio 3 (post-vaccination)
    9860 (8244 to 11793)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies to Pertussis Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio Vaccine

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    End point title
    Geometric Mean Titers of Antibodies to Pertussis Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL Polio Vaccine [4]
    End point description
    Pre- and post-vaccination GMTs for the pertussis toxoid (PT), pertussis filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertussis pertactin (PRN), and pertussis fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM) were all determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 post-vaccination
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Descriptive analyses were performed based on the study groups and the study vaccine administered for this outcome.
    End point values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    131
    Units: Titers (1/dil)
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Anti-PT (pre-vaccination)
    4.53 (3.81 to 5.39)
        Anti-PT (post-vaccination)
    42.7 (36.1 to 50.3)
        Anti-FHA (pre-vaccination)
    19.7 (16.4 to 23.7)
        Anti-FHA (post-vaccination)
    164 (145 to 185)
        Anti-FIM types 2 and 3 (pre-vaccination)
    17.5 (12.8 to 24)
        Anti-FIM types 2 and 3 (post-vaccination)
    423 (291 to 614)
        Anti-PRN (pre-vaccination)
    11.9 (9.92 to 14.3)
        Anti-PRN (post-vaccination)
    314 (263 to 376)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination With ADACEL Polio Vaccine

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    End point title
    Number of Subjects Reporting at Least 1 Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-Vaccination With ADACEL Polio Vaccine
    End point description
    Solicited Injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling, and Extensive swelling of vaccinated limb. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia. Grade 3 Injection site reactions: Pain, Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Erythema and Swelling, ≥5 cm. By convention, extensive swelling of vaccinated limb is considered severe. Grade 3 Systemic reactions: Fever, >39.0°C; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia, Prevents daily activities.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0 up to Day 7 post-vaccination
    End point values
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    132
    Units: Number of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Any Solicited Injection Site Reaction
    112
        Any Injection site Erythema
    61
        Grade 3 Injection site Erythema
    4
        Any Injection site Swelling
    40
        Grade 3 Injection site Swelling
    2
        Any Injection site Pain
    102
        Grade 3 Injection site Pain
    1
        Any extensive swelling of vaccinated limb
    0
        Grade 3 Any extensive swelling of vaccinated limb
    0
        Any Solicited Systemic Reaction
    63
        Any Fever
    14
        Grade 3 Fever
    2
        Any Headache
    28
        Grade 3 Headache
    1
        Any Myalgia
    46
        Grade 3 Myalgia
    0
        Any Malaise
    27
        Grade 3 Malaise
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event data were collected from Day 0 (post-vaccination) up to 1 month post-vaccination.
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received one dose of TdcP-IPV vaccine (ADACEL Polio).

    Serious adverse events
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 132 (1.52%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 132 (0.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Adacel Polio Vaccine Study Group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 132 (77.27%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    28 / 132 (21.21%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site Pain
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 132 (77.27%)
         occurrences all number
    102
    Injection site Erythema
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    61 / 132 (46.21%)
         occurrences all number
    61
    Fever
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 132 (10.61%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Malaise
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 132 (20.45%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Injection site Swelling
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 132 (30.30%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
    alternative assessment type: Systematic
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 132 (34.85%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 132 (14.39%)
         occurrences all number
    19

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Dec 2008
    Allowed Investigator the possibility to include potential subjects directly at the Hospital and not only through the schools in order to increase recruitment rate.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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