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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3b Multicenter, Single-Arm, Open-Label Safety Study of LY2951742 (galcanezumab) in Patients with Episodic or Chronic Cluster Headache

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-005234-21
    Trial protocol
    DE   BE   FI   ES   DK   NL   GR   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Feb 2022
    First version publication date
    05 Feb 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    I5Q-MC-CGAR
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02797951
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Trial Number: 16351
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Eli Lilly and Company
    Sponsor organisation address
    Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States, 46285
    Public contact
    Available Mon ‐ Fri 9 AM ‐ 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877‐CTLilly,
    Scientific contact
    Available Mon ‐ Fri 9 AM ‐ 5 PM EST, Eli Lilly and Company, 1 877‐285‐4559,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Jan 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jan 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main purpose of this study is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of galcanezumab administered up to once monthly in participants with episodic or chronic cluster headache who have completed study I5Q-MC-CGAL (NCT02397473) or study I5Q-MC-CGAM (NCT02438826).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Jul 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 29
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    165
    EEA total number of subjects
    125
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    161
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants who completed one of the parent studies I5Q-MC-CGAL (NCT02397473) or I5Q-MC-CGAM (NCT02438826) were enrolled in this study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants who continued until sponsor ended the study following regulatory approval or non-approval of study drug for cluster headache indication in a country/region were considered CGAR study completers.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Arm description
    Participants received 300 milligram (mg) Galcanezumab administered subcutaneously (SC) up to once a month.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Galcanezumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    LY2951742
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    300 mg Galcanezumab administered as SC injection up to once a month.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Started
    165
    Received at Least One Dose of Study Drug
    164
    Completed
    116
    Not completed
    49
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    15
         Physician decision
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    4
         Lack of efficacy
    19

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 mg Galcanezumab administered SC up to once a month.

    Reporting group values
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC Total
    Number of subjects
    165 165
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    161 161
        From 65-84 years
    4 4
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    42 42
        Male
    123 123
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    22 22
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    118 118
        Unknown or Not Reported
    25 25
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    1 1
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0
        Black or African American
    5 5
        White
    140 140
        More than one race
    19 19
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Belgium
    17 17
        Canada
    7 7
        Denmark
    4 4
        Finland
    5 5
        France
    23 23
        Germany
    25 25
        Greece
    2 2
        Italy
    24 24
        Netherlands
    8 8
        Spain
    17 17
        United Kingdom
    4 4
        United States
    29 29

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 milligram (mg) Galcanezumab administered subcutaneously (SC) up to once a month.

    Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) [1]
    End point description
    A TEAE is defined as the reported AEs that first occurred or worsened during the post-baseline phase compared with the baseline phase. An SAE is any adverse event from this study that results in 1 of the following: Death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, a life-threatening experience (that is, immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, Important medical events that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization but may jeopardize the subject or may require intervention to prevent 1 of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. A summary of serious and other non-serious adverse events regardless of causality is located in the reported adverse events module. Analysis Population Description (APD): All participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline through End of Study (Up to 4 Years)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    164
    Units: participants
        TEAEs
    119
        SAEs
    17
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation and Behaviours Collected by Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation and Behaviours Collected by Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) [2]
    End point description
    C-SSRS is a scale capturing occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviours, and has a binary response (yes/no). - Suicidal Ideation: a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: Wish to be Dead, Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts, Active Suicidal Ideation with Any Methods (Not Plan) without Intent to Act, Active Suicidal Ideation with Some Intent to Act, without Specific Plan, Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent. - Suicidal Behaviour: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behaviour questions: Preparatory Acts or Behaviour, Aborted Attempt, Interrupted Attempt, Actual Attempt (non-fatal), Completed Suicide. APD: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline C-SSRS assessment.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline through End of Study (Up to 4 Years)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No inferential statistics were planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    164
    Units: participants
        Suicidal Ideation
    2
        Suicidal Behaviour
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA) to Galcanezumab

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (TE-ADA) to Galcanezumab
    End point description
    A participant is consider TE-ADA positive if: - ADA “not present” baseline result and any subsequent “present” postbaseline ADA result with a titer of at least 1:20 (treatment-induced), or - ADA “present” baseline result and any subsequent “present” postbaseline ADA result with a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline (treatment-boosted). APD: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had baseline and at least one post baseline ADA assessments.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline through End of Study (Up to 4 Years)
    End point values
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Number of subjects analysed
    159
    Units: participants
    8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline through End of Study (Up to 4 Years)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    APD: All participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Reporting group description
    Participants received 300 mg Galcanezumab administered SC up to once a month.

    Serious adverse events
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 164 (10.37%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    bladder neoplasm
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    lung adenocarcinoma
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    cartilage injury
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    exposure to household chemicals
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    rib fracture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    tibia fracture
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    arterial occlusive disease
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    cluster headache
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 164 (1.83%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    sciatica
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    chest discomfort
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    sarcoidosis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    constipation
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    completed suicide
    Additional description: This event was not captured in the C-SSRS suicidal behaviour count as the participant's responses to suicidal ideation/behaviours were "no" for all completed assessments.
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ureterolithiasis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    intervertebral disc degeneration
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    gastroenteritis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Galcanezumab 300 mg SC
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    62 / 164 (37.80%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    arthralgia
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 164 (6.71%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    back pain
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 164 (6.71%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Infections and infestations
    nasopharyngitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 164 (21.95%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    influenza
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 164 (9.76%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    bronchitis
    alternative dictionary used: MedDRA 23.1
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 164 (6.10%)
         occurrences all number
    16

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    15 May 2017
    1. Amendments were made to the exclusion criteria : - to allow for medical judgment in determining exclusion from Study CGAR based on abnormal ECG findings, blood pressure readings in Study CGAL or Study CGAM. - to allow participants with a history of intracranial tumor or head trauma to be enrolled in the study based on medical discretion. - to allow participants who fail eligibility due to an elevation of ≥2X ULN for ALT, or ≥1.5X ULN TBL or ALP to be retested and enrolled based on medical discretion if the results are not clinically significant. - to allow for rescreening of patients who fail eligibility due to a positive urine drug screen. 2. Amended the protocol to clarify study discontinuation for those patients whose dosing is temporarily interrupted for potential safety concerns.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
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