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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Elafibranor in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-005385-38
    Trial protocol
    BE   GB   DE   CZ   SE   IT   PT   NL   DK   FI  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Oct 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Jun 2022
    First version publication date
    12 Feb 2022
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    Updated to align with results posted to clincialtrials.gov

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    GFT505-315-1
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02704403
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    IND number: 115028
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Genfit
    Sponsor organisation address
    Parc Eurasanté, 885, Avenue Eugène Avinée, LOOS, France, 59120
    Public contact
    GENFIT, Genfit, +33 3 20 16 40 00, clinicaltrial@genfit.com
    Scientific contact
    Carol Addy, MD MMSc, Genfit, +33 6179536469 ,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Oct 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    28 Oct 2020
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Oct 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of Elafibranor treatment compared to placebo on: 1) histological improvement and 2) all-cause mortality and liver-related outcomes in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    An independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) was established in order to review the progress of the study and to perform a safety data review (as defined by the DSMB Charter) on a regular basis during the trial to protect patient welfare and preserve study integrity. Knowing the risks associated with NASH the Clinical Events Committee focused on potential hepatotoxicity, liver-related and cardiovascular events.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    10 Mar 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Romania: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 67
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 66
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 65
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 172
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 80
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 53
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 84
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 57
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 32
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 102
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 50
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 102
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    South Africa: 35
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 30
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 1045
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    2157
    EEA total number of subjects
    515
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1725
    From 65 to 84 years
    432
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The enrollment cut-off date of 04 December 2019, the date of randomization of the 1070th patient, was used as the date for which the ITT Set for the Surrogate endpoint analysis (resolution of NASH without worsening of fibrosis after 72 weeks of treatment) took place.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 5460 patients were screened, of whom 2157 (38.8%) patients were randomized. Seven (7 [0.1%]) patients were randomized but not treated. A total of 3403 (61.2%) patients failed screening, with the most common reason being not meeting inclusion criteria (2260 [40.6%]).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Period 1 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    A quadruple blind (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor). Elafibranor 120 mg and placebo tablets were supplied in identical blisters/wallets and were similar in physical appearance, thereby enabling double-blind conditions. The subjects who successfully passed screening were assigned an individual randomization code and randomly allocated to one of the two treatment groups in a ratio 2:1 for elafibranor 120mg versus placebo.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    120 mg Elafibranor
    Arm description
    Elafibranor 120 mg one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized fibrosis stage 2 (F2) to fibrosis stage 3 (F3) participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Elafibranor
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GFT505
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Elafibranor 120 mg coated tablets Drug administration - one tablet per day before breakfast with a glass of water

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Matched placebo one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo to match elafibranor 120 mg was provided as a coated tablet. Administration - one tablet per day before breakfast with a glass of water.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Started
    1437
    720
    Full Safety Population
    1433
    717
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    1437
    720
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    85
    45
         Death
    4
    3
         Other
    4
    3
         Endpoint event
    52
    24
         Lost to follow-up
    22
    11
         Administrative reasons by sponsor
    1251
    616
         Randomized, not treated (protocol noncompliance)
    4
    3
         Protocol deviation
    15
    15

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    120 mg Elafibranor
    Reporting group description
    Elafibranor 120 mg one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized fibrosis stage 2 (F2) to fibrosis stage 3 (F3) participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.

    Reporting group values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    1437 720 2157
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.0 ( 11.78 ) 54.4 ( 11.63 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    622 308 930
        Male
    815 412 1227
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    336 177 513
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    1089 532 1621
        Unknown or Not Reported
    12 11 23
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or or Alaska Native
    8 1 9
        Asian
    53 27 80
        Black or African American
    28 10 38
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3 3 6
        White
    1234 614 1848
        Other
    93 49 142
        Not Reported
    18 16 34
    Child Bearing Potential
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    105 46 151
        No
    516 262 778
        Not applicable
    815 412 1227
        Missing
    1 0 1
    Type 2 Diabetes
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    699 351 1050
        No
    738 369 1107
    Fibrosis stage
    There are five stages of fibrosis with F0: no scarring (no fibrosis); F1: minimal scarring; F2: scarring has occurred and extends outside the liver area (significant fibrosis); F3: fibrosis spreading and forming bridges with other fibrotic liver areas (severe fibrosis); F4: cirrhosis or advanced scarring
    Units: Subjects
        F1
    135 69 204
        F2
    603 302 905
        F3
    699 349 1048
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score grouped severity score
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Activity Score Severity Score (NAS score) is a measure of grade and is the sum of numerical scores applied to steatosis (0-3), hepatocellular ballooning (0-2), and lobular inflammation (0-3). Accordingly, the NAS ranges from 0 to 8. NAS scores of 0-2 are considered not diagnostic of NASH, NAS scores of 3-4 are considered as NASH diagnostic, borderline, or positive for NASH. NAS Scores of 5-8 occurred in cases that are largely considered diagnostic of NASH
    Units: Subjects
        Moderate (4-5)
    663 317 980
        Severe (>=6)
    774 402 1176
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score severity score
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Activity Score Severity Score (NAS score) is a measure of grade and is the sum of numerical scores applied to steatosis (0-3), hepatocellular ballooning (0-2), and lobular inflammation (0-3). Accordingly, the NAS ranges from 0 to 8. NAS scores of 0-2 are considered not diagnostic of NASH, NAS scores of 3-4 are considered as NASH diagnostic, borderline, or positive for NASH. NAS Scores of 5-8 occurred in cases that are largely considered diagnostic of NASH
    Units: Subjects
        four (4)
    193 94 287
        five (5)
    470 223 693
        six (6)
    453 225 678
        seven (7)
    271 154 425
        eight (8)
    50 23 73
        Missing
    0 1 1
    Model For End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score
    The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease. the score is useful both in predicting short-term survival in groups of patients on the waiting list for liver transplantation as well as the risk of postoperative mortality. Patients are assigned a score from 6 to 40, with 40 representing the greatest severity of liver disease, and a high risk of death in the ensuing three months without transplantation. Patients with score < 15 are deferred of liver transplantation.
    Units: Subjects
        <15
    1426 715 2141
        >=15
    11 5 16
    Weight (kg)
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    98.0 ( 21.90 ) 96.3 ( 20.84 ) -
    Height (cm)
    All participants with data available are presented (1436 / 718)
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    169.1 ( 10.48 ) 168.8 ( 10.23 ) -
    BMI (kg/m2)
    All participants with data available are presented (1436/ 718)
    Units: kg/m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    34.1 ( 6.13 ) 33.6 ( 5.77 ) -
    Waist Circumference (cm)
    All participants with data available are presented (1431 / 719)
    Units: cm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    111.9 ( 14.19 ) 110.4 ( 13.48 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    120 mg Elafibranor
    Reporting group description
    Elafibranor 120 mg one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized fibrosis stage 2 (F2) to fibrosis stage 3 (F3) participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Matched placebo one tablet per day. Intent-to-treat Set: a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.

    Primary: Number of Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo Achieving Resolution of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis

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    End point title
    Number of Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo Achieving Resolution of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis
    End point description
    To evaluate the efficacy of elafibranor 120 mg QD for 72 weeks versus placebo on resolution of NASH without worsening of fibrosis stage 2 (F2) and fibrosis stage 3 (F3). Resolution of NASH is defined as the disappearance of ballooning and disappearance or persistence of minimal lobular inflammation (grade 0 or 1) with an overall pattern of injury not qualifying for steatohepatitis. Worsening of fibrosis is evaluated using the NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) fibrosis staging system and defined as progression of at least 1 stage.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Measurement at 72 weeks
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    717
    353
    Units: Count of participants
    138
    52
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Outcome Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    To evaluate the effect of Elafibranor compared to placebo on liver histology in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) participants with fibrosis by assessing the following endpoint: The number of Elafibranor-treated participants relative to placebo achieving NASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis.
    Comparison groups
    120 mg Elafibranor v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1070
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.0659
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Median difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.043
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.003
         upper limit
    0.09
    Notes
    [1] - The null hypothesis was that there was no difference in response rates between the elafibranor and placebo treatment groups. The alternative hypothesis was that there was a difference in the response rates between the elafibranor and placebo treatment groups.

    Primary: Time to Long-term Outcome Composed of All-cause Mortality, Cirrhosis, and Liver-related Clinical Outcomes

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    End point title
    Time to Long-term Outcome Composed of All-cause Mortality, Cirrhosis, and Liver-related Clinical Outcomes
    End point description
    Composite long-term outcome measured by the number of participants with the onset of any of the adjudicated events, composed of death due to any cause, histological liver cirrhosis, and the full list of portal hypertension/cirrhosis related events as follows: liver transplantation; model for end stage liver disease (MELD) score greater than or equal to 15 for participants with baseline score less than or equal to 12, and onset of variceal bleeding requiring hospitalization, hepatic encephalopathy with West Haven/Conn score greater than or equal to 2 and requiring hospitalization, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and ascites requiring treatment. The MELD scale ranges from 6 to 40, showing how much a participant needs a liver transplant: higher number is more urgent. The West Haven/Conn scale is 5-point (0 to 4) grading severity of hepatic encephalopathy: higher score means worse hepatic encephalopathy. This outcome measure is for the long-term endpoint analysis.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From first randomization up to early termination of the study corresponding to 54 months (54 months being the longest duration for any given participant)
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    1437
    720
    Units: subjects
        Baseline- Events
    0
    0
        Baseline- Censored
    0
    0
        Baseline- No events or not censored
    1437
    720
        6 months- Events
    1
    1
        6 months- Censored
    48
    26
        6 months- No events or not censored
    1388
    693
        12 months- Events
    1
    1
        12 months- Censored
    159
    82
        12 months- No events or not censored
    1277
    637
        18 months- Events
    53
    28
        18 months- Censored
    374
    195
        18 months- No events or not censored
    1010
    497
        24 months- Events
    56
    31
        24 months- Censored
    609
    301
        24 months- No events or not censored
    772
    388
        30 months- Events
    57
    31
        30 months- Censored
    778
    393
        30 months- No events or not censored
    602
    296
        36 months- Events
    60
    32
        36 months- Censored
    1049
    531
        36 months- No events or not censored
    328
    157
        42 months- Events
    61
    32
        42 months- Censored
    1293
    652
        42 months- No events or not censored
    83
    36
        48 months- Events
    61
    32
        48 months- Censored
    1374
    687
        48 months- No events or not censored
    2
    1
        54 months- Events
    61
    32
        54 months- Censored
    1376
    688
        54 months- No events or not censored
    0
    0
    Statistical analysis title
    Long Term Endpoint Analysis
    Statistical analysis description
    Statistical Analysis 1 for Time to Long-term Outcome Composed of All-cause Mortality, Cirrhosis, and Liver-related Clinical Outcomes.
    Comparison groups
    120 mg Elafibranor v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    2157
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.95
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.619
         upper limit
    1.457
    Notes
    [2] - Long-term outcome is measured by the number of participants with the onset of any of the adjudicated events, composed of death due to any cause,histological liver cirrhosis, and the full list of portal hypertension/cirrhosis related events. The MELD scale ranges from 6 to 40,showing how much a participant needs a liver transplant: higher number is more urgent.The West Haven/Conn scale is 5-point (0 to 4) grading severity of hepatic encephalopathy: higher score means worse hepatic encephalopathy

    Secondary: Number of Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo Achieving Improvement of Fibrosis of at Least 1 Stage

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    End point title
    Number of Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo Achieving Improvement of Fibrosis of at Least 1 Stage
    End point description
    To evaluate the effect of Elafibranor compared to placebo on liver histology in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) participants by assessing the following endpoint: The number of Elafibranor-treated participants relative to placebo achieving improvement of liver fibrosis of at least 1 stage according to NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) Scoring. As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements at 72 weeks
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    717
    353
    Units: Count of participants
    176
    79
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in Diabetic Participants After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in Diabetic Participants After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor
    End point description
    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were tested at Week 72. Changes from baseline in HbA1c at Week 72 were evaluated. As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    318
    150
    Units: mmol/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    0.03 (-0.19 to 0.25)
    -0.01 (-0.24 to 0.23)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor
    End point description
    High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was tested at Week 72. Changes from baseline in HDL cholesterol were evaluated at Week 72. As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis. Analysis Population Description: Intent-to-Treat Set - a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    629
    303
    Units: mmol/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.036 (-0.050 to -0.021)
    -0.052 (-0.073 to -0.032)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor
    End point description
    Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was tested at Week 72. Changes from baseline in LDL cholesterol were evaluated at Week 72. As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis. Analysis Population Description: Intent-to-Treat Set - a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    600
    283
    Units: mmol/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.250 (-0.295 to -0.204)
    -0.217 (-0.282 to -0.151)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Homeostatic Model Assessment-IR After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor in Non-diabetic Participants

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Homeostatic Model Assessment-IR After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor in Non-diabetic Participants
    End point description
    Homeostatic model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR) was tested at Week 72. Changes from baseline in HOMA-IR were evaluated at Week 72.As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis. Analysis Population Description: Intent-to-Treat Set - a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    311
    152
    Units: index
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.789 (-2.979 to 1.402)
    -0.930 (-3.347 to 1.486)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Non-high Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Non-high Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol After 72 Weeks of Treatment with Elafibranor
    End point description
    Non-high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was tested at Week 72. Changes from baseline in non-HDL cholesterol were evaluated at Week 72. As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. This outcome measure is for the surrogate endpoint analysis. Analysis Population Description: Intent-to-Treat Set - a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    609
    302
    Units: mmol/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.445 (-0.499 to -0.392)
    -0.271 (-0.348 to -0.195)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline of Triglycerides After 72 Weeks of Treatment in Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline of Triglycerides After 72 Weeks of Treatment in Elafibranor-treated Participants Relative to Placebo
    End point description
    As the primary efficacy objective was not met, no formal statistical analysis performed on the secondary efficacy endpoints. Analysis Population Description: Intent-to-Treat Set - a cohort of randomized F2 to F3 participants who completed the Week 72 treatment period or discontinued the study treatment early.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Measurements after 72 weeks of treatment and up to study termination.
    End point values
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    636
    307
    Units: mmol/L
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.466 (-0.537 to -0.395)
    -0.148 (-0.249 to -0.046)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event information was collected at every study visit from screening up to early termination of the study corresponding to 54 months (54 months being the longest duration for any given participant) plus 30 days.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    120 mg Elafibranor
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    190 / 1433 (13.26%)
    95 / 717 (13.25%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    6
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    6
    1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myeloid leukaemia recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    B-cell lymphoma stage IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cholesteatoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Choroid melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hodgkin's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal metastasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive lobular breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lobular breast carcinoma in situ
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant peritoneal neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian endometrioid carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Plasma cell myeloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Prostatic adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour of ampulla of Vater
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Generalised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1433 (0.35%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Adnexa uteri mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical dysplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchospasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal septum deviation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pickwickian syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Behaviour disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depression suicidal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug dependence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Major depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental status changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device loosening
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical vertebral fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest crushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post-traumatic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Traumatic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1433 (0.35%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    5 / 717 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiac asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prinzmetal angina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dementia Alzheimer's type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Guillain-Barre syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic transformation stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningocele acquired
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parkinson's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyramidal tract syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1433 (0.28%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebral artery dissection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Haemolytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypochromic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Microcytic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tympanic membrane perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Optic ischaemic neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal detachment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal vein occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vitreous haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendiceal mucocoele
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coeliac artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids thrombosed
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal fluid collection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intussusception
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis necrotising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1433 (0.28%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis bullous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephropathy toxic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urogenital fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Goitre
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Primary hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    5 / 717 (0.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc degeneration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1433 (0.28%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1433 (0.35%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polymyalgia rheumatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sacroiliitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tendon disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebral foraminal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertebral lateral recess stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1433 (0.21%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1433 (0.35%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis intestinal perforated
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis shigella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes ophthalmic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis aseptic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngitis streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1433 (0.42%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia influenzal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Shigella sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Superinfection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    3 / 717 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection staphylococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic metabolic decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Folate deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1433 (0.07%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertriglyceridaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    0 / 717 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lactic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    1 / 717 (0.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1433 (0.00%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1433 (0.14%)
    2 / 717 (0.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    120 mg Elafibranor Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1227 / 1433 (85.62%)
    601 / 717 (83.82%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    86 / 1433 (6.00%)
    39 / 717 (5.44%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    42
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    98 / 1433 (6.84%)
    43 / 717 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    114
    46
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 1433 (5.51%)
    49 / 717 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    57
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    83 / 1433 (5.79%)
    47 / 717 (6.56%)
         occurrences all number
    105
    49
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    148 / 1433 (10.33%)
    68 / 717 (9.48%)
         occurrences all number
    171
    82
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    140 / 1433 (9.77%)
    50 / 717 (6.97%)
         occurrences all number
    158
    51
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    103 / 1433 (7.19%)
    49 / 717 (6.83%)
         occurrences all number
    111
    54
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    85 / 1433 (5.93%)
    40 / 717 (5.58%)
         occurrences all number
    99
    47
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    160 / 1433 (11.17%)
    81 / 717 (11.30%)
         occurrences all number
    202
    110
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    120 / 1433 (8.37%)
    60 / 717 (8.37%)
         occurrences all number
    144
    62
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 1433 (4.95%)
    25 / 717 (3.49%)
         occurrences all number
    77
    27
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 1433 (6.49%)
    33 / 717 (4.60%)
         occurrences all number
    111
    36
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    115 / 1433 (8.03%)
    54 / 717 (7.53%)
         occurrences all number
    127
    68
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    134 / 1433 (9.35%)
    52 / 717 (7.25%)
         occurrences all number
    186
    61
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 1433 (5.02%)
    43 / 717 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    96
    53
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    107 / 1433 (7.47%)
    46 / 717 (6.42%)
         occurrences all number
    132
    55
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    145 / 1433 (10.12%)
    77 / 717 (10.74%)
         occurrences all number
    236
    134
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 1433 (7.12%)
    58 / 717 (8.09%)
         occurrences all number
    109
    62

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 Jan 2017
    Amendment 1 addressed inconsistencies in the original protocol and increases clarity. It also detailed the statistical analyses to be consistent with the statistical analysis plan. Revisions were made to protocol sections as well as to the study synopsis, the study general assessment schedule, study biological assessment schedule, study duration and visit schedule, and throughout the protocol text as required.
    03 Apr 2017
    Amendment 2 was a non-substantial change to clarify the collection of 2 baseline values of liver enzymes before study treatment initiation. This remains in line with the FDA request to obtain 2 baseline values of liver transaminase, total bilirubin, and INR at least 8 weeks apart, in order to be able to have 2 baseline values in case of DILI adjudication.
    20 Nov 2017
    Amendment 1 (PK sub-study): Amendment 1 for the PK sub-study was a non-substantial change to revise the protocol ID and title to clarify this is a sub-study for GFT505-315-1.
    08 Jun 2018
    Amendment 2 (PK sub-study): a non-substantial change to remove text specifying involved countries to allow the involvement of further sites from more than 4 countries.
    03 Jan 2020
    Amendment 3 was a substantial change to address the addition of a key secondary objective at the Surrogate Endpoint Analysis (SEA). Some metabolic endpoints (triglycerides, Non-HDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HbA1c [in diabetic patients], HOMA-IR [in non diabetic patients]) were upgraded as key secondary endpoints that resulted in addition of a gatekeeping procedure to control the overall type I error rate at a two-sided alpha level of 0.01. Furthermore, some updates and clarifications were made in the “Statistical Methods and Data Analysis” section to be consistent with the SAP. Other updates to clarify the FibroScan assessments and the rules of discontinuation related to the liver function monitoring were added. The summary of the safety data was also updated to reflect the update of the effective Investigator’s Brochure with no changes to the benefit/risk assessment to the medicinal product.
    20 Apr 2020
    Amendment 4 was a substantial change to address the change in definition of the primary clinical benefit endpoint and associated adjudication process. In addition, updates were made to clarify the criteria to be used to identify patients with potential DILIs. A list of AEs of special interest was also added and clarification was made on the required follow-up of the potential treatment related AEs. An additional section was added to address the optional solutions put in place in case a patient participating in the RESOLVE-IT study cannot attend a site visit during the COVID-19 crisis or future crisis situation.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The study was prematurely terminated based upon limited efficacy at time of the interim analysis, not due to safety concerns. Therefore, the results for efficacy endpoints other than the primary and key secondary endpoints are not presented here.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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