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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ABT-493/ABT-530 in Adult Post-Liver or Post-Renal Transplant Recipients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 - 6 Infection (MAGELLAN-2)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-005616-14
    Trial protocol
    GB   ES  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jun 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    19 Apr 2018
    First version publication date
    19 Apr 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M13-596
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02692703
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6-4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 011 800-633-9110,
    Scientific contact
    Susan Rhee, MD, AbbVie, susan.rhee@Abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    29 Jun 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Jun 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of 12 weeks of treatment of ABT-493/ABT-530 (glecaprevir/ pibrentasvir) in adults who are post primary orthotopic liver or renal transplant with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Apr 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 27
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    100
    EEA total number of subjects
    33
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    74
    From 65 to 84 years
    26
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The study included a 36-day screening period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Arm description
    Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    glecaprevir also known as ABT-493, pibrentasvir also known as ABT-530, MAVIRET
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    glecaprevir coformulated with pibrentasvir

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Started
    100
    Completed
    98
    Not completed
    2
         Not specified
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Reporting group description
    Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group values
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir Total
    Number of subjects
    100 100
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    59.19 ± 7.68 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    25 25
        Male
    75 75
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    17 17
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    83 83
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0
        Asian
    10 10
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3 3
        Black or African American
    8 8
        White
    78 78
        More than one race
    1 1
        Unkown or Not Reported
    0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Reporting group description
    Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12) [1]
    End point description
    SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. The primary efficacy endpoint was noninferiority of the percentage of participants who achieved SVR12 compared with the historical SVR12 rate for the current standard of care regimens (sofosbuvir [SOF]/ledipasvir [LDV] + ribavirin [RBV] OR SOF + daclatasvir [DCV] + RBV). Participants with missing data after backward imputation were counted as non-responders. Based on a 2-sided significance level of 0.05 and an underlying rate of ≥96%, 90 participants provides >90% power to demonstrate noninferiority of the regimen to the historical rate for current standard of care regimens (94%) (based on the normal approximation of a single binomial proportion in a one-sample test for superiority).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 24 weeks)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The lower confidence bound of the 2-sided 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for the percentage of participants with SVR12 must exceed 86% to achieve noninferiority.
    End point values
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    100 [2]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    98 (95.3 to 100)
    Notes
    [2] - Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure
    End point description
    On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment; confirmed HCV RNA ≥ 100 IU/mL after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment; or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 12 weeks
    End point values
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    100 [3]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    0
    Notes
    [3] - ITT population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse
    End point description
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug (up to 12 weeks)
    End point values
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Number of subjects analysed
    99 [4]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (not applicable)
    1
    Notes
    [4] - ITT; completed treatment; HCV RNA <LLOQ at final treatment; data available; excluding reinfection
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (TESAEs) were collected from first dose of study drug until 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 16 weeks).
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    TEAEs and SAEs are defined as any AE or SAE that begins or worsens in severity after initiation of study drug until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Reporting group description
    Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (300 mg/120 mg) coformulated once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.

    Serious adverse events
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Investigations
    IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT DRUG LEVEL INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    LIVER FUNCTION TEST INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    VASCULAR PSEUDOANEURYSM RUPTURED
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    NEUTROPENIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    RENAL FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    RENAL IMPAIRMENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    GROIN INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    HEPATITIS E
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    PYELONEPHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 100 (2.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 100 (1.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    67 / 100 (67.00%)
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 100 (22.00%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 100 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 100 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 100 (9.00%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    PRURITUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 100 (12.00%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Psychiatric disorders
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 100 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 100 (7.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Infections and infestations
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 100 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    VIRAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 100 (8.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 May 2016
    The main purpose of this amendment was to include a comparison of the overall sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after treatment (SVR12) with a historical threshold for the current standard of care; increase enrollment to 90 subjects; and clarify study inclusion and exclusion criteria, study procedures, and timing (including adding mycophenolic acid as an allowed immunosuppressant medication).
    21 Jun 2016
    The main purpose of this amendment was to clarify cyclosporine dose adjustment during treatment for subjects requiring maintenance titration as per usual transplant standard of care and clarify that concurrent liver disease other than hepatitis C virus as an exclusionary criteria is applicable in the post-transplant period

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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