E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Plasmodium faciparum malaria prevention |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Parasitic Diseases [C03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10036655 |
E.1.2 | Term | Prevention of malaria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004865 |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10025487 |
E.1.2 | Term | Malaria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 18.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10016171 |
E.1.2 | Term | Falciparum malaria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
- To determine the safety and tolerability BCG vaccination followed by controlled human malaria infection
- To determine protective efficacy BCG vaccination against a controlled human malaria infection |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- To determine changes in cellular (innate and adaptive) immune responses following malaria infection after BCG vaccination
- To determine changes in plasma cytokine levels following malaria infection after BCG vaccination |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subject is aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 years and in good health.
2. Subject has adequate understanding of the procedures of the study and agrees to abide strictly thereby.
3. Subject is able to communicate well with the investigator and is available to attend all study visits.
4. The subject will remain within the Netherlands during the challenge period, not travel to a malaria-endemic area during the study period, and is reachable (24/7) by mobile telephone throughout the entire study period.
5. Subject agrees to inform his/her general practitioner about participation in the study and to sign a request to release by the General Practitioner (GP), and medical specialist when necessary, any relevant medical information concerning possible contra-indications for participation in the study.
6. The subject agrees to refrain from blood donation to Sanquin or for other purposes throughout the study period and for a defined period thereafter according to current Sanquin guidelines.
7. For female subjects: subject agrees to use adequate contraception and not to breastfeed for the duration of study.
8. Subject agrees to refrain from intensive physical exercise (disproportionate to the subjects usual daily activity or exercise routine) during the malaria challenge period.
9. Subject has signed informed consent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Any history, or evidence at screening, of clinically significant symptoms, physical signs or abnormal laboratory values suggestive of systemic conditions, such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, neurological, dermatological, endocrine, malignant, haematological, infectious, immunodeficient, psychiatric and other disorders, which could compromise the health of the volunteer during the study or interfere with the interpretation of the study results. These include, but are not limited to, any of the following.
1.1 Body weight <50 kg or Body Mass Index (BMI) <18 or >30 kg/m2 at screening.
1.2 A heightened risk of cardiovascular disease, as determined by: an estimated ten year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease of ≥5% at screening, as determined by the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE); history, or evidence at screening, of clinically significant arrhythmia’s, prolonged QT-interval or other clinically relevant ECG abnormalities; or a positive family history of cardiac events in 1st or 2nd degree relatives <50 years old.
1.3 A medical history of functional asplenia, sickle cell trait/disease, thalassaemia trait/disease or G6PD deficiency.
1.4 History of epilepsy in the period of five years prior to study onset, even if no longer on medication.
1.5 Screening tests positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), or active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).
1.6 Chronic use of i) immunosuppressive drugs, ii) antibiotics, iii) or other immune modifying drugs within three months prior to study onset (inhaled and topical corticosteroids and oral anti-histamines exempted) or expected use of such during the study period.
1.7 Use of Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in the four weeks prior to study start or expected use of NSAIDs during the study period.
1.8 History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years.
1.9 Any history of treatment for severe psychiatric disease by a psychiatrist in the past year.
1.10 History of drug or alcohol abuse interfering with normal social function in the period of one year prior to study onset, positive urine toxicology test for cocaine or amphetamines at screening or inclusion, or positive urine toxicology test for cannabis at inclusion.
2. For female subjects: positive urine pregnancy test at screening or at inclusion.
3. Any history of malaria, positive serology for P. falciparum, or previous participation in any malaria (vaccine) study.
4. Known hypersensitivity to or contra-indications (including co-medication) for use of chloroquine, Malarone or artemether-lumefantrine, or history of severe (allergic) reactions to mosquito bites.
5. Receipt of any vaccinations in the 3 months prior to the start of the study or plans to receive any other vaccinations during the study period or up to 90 days thereafter.
6. Participation in any other clinical study in the 30 days prior to the start of the study or during the study period.
7. Being an employee or student of the department of Medical Microbiology of the Radboudumc or the department of Internal Medicine.
8. Any other condition or situation that would, in the opinion of the investigator, place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury or render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Frequency and magnitude of adverse events in the study groups
- Time to blood stage parasitemia detectable by qPCR after malaria challenge infection |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Day 6 - day 21 after malaria challenge infection |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and/or monocyte cytokine production after restimulation ex vivo
- Peripheral blood plasma cytokine levels
- Phenotype and distribution of circulating immune cells after CHMI |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At several timepoints between day 1 and day 28 after the malaria challenge infection and at day 120 after the malaria infection. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
single-blind where those assessing protective efficacy (primary outcome) are blinded to treatment |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Day 28 after the malaria challenge infection, subjects' end of study visit. Subjects are seen once on day 120 after the malaria challenge infection for blood draw for immunological analyses only. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 2 |