E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Ulcerative colitis for at least 3 months prior to trial entry |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
A long-term condition, where the colon and rectum becomes inflamed. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The aim of the pilot is to determine the most effective route for administering FMT in terms of ease of administration and patient acceptability, i.e best way of giving FMT in UC (Stop-Go guidelines will be used to decide whether to proceed to the randomised controlled trial (RCT)) and to determine if a full RCT is possible.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To see whether FMT by the NG route helps to heal the gut in patients with active UC; To see whether FMT by the colonic route helps to heal the gut in patients with How patients tolerate FMT and how safe it is. Whether patients accept FMT given through the NG tube Whether patienst accept FMT given directly in the COLON Which route of FMT delivery (if any) is suitable to investigate in the RCT.
Effect on gut bacteria (microbiome) both in the gut and the colon after FMT Effect on levels of inflammation shown in the blood test (C-Reactive Protein) from FMT Effect on the biochemistry (calprotectin levels) of the patients stool sample from FMT
Whether the diet of the donors plays a role in the effects of FMT Time from stool donation to treatment
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Donors: 1)Over 18 and under 50 years of age 2)regular morning bowel habits, which can be classified as Bristol stool chart type 2-5 3)normal BMI (over 18.5 and under 25) 4) presently be non-smokers (not smoked for the past 12 months) 5) provide written informed consent
Patients: 1)Confirmed UC for at least 3 months from date of screening 2) Age 12-70 years 3) Partial Mayo score of between 4 and 8 despite stable 5ASA+/- thiopurine, methotrexate or no treatment 4) Rectal bleeding subscore >0 5) Written, signed informed consent and/or assent to the study.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Donors: GI history of: - inflammatory bowel disease - irritable bowel syndrome, idiopathic chronic constipation or chronic diarrhoea - gastrointestinal malignancy or known polyposis -celiac disease - congenital or chronic liver disease - per rectal bleeding - major gastrointestinal surgery (eg gastric bypass)
AUTOIMMUNE history of systemic autoimmunity including: - Connective tissue disease - Thyroid disease - Inflammatory arthritis - Psoriasis - Alopecia
ATOPIC disease inc. - Asthma - Atopic dermatitis - Eczema - Eosinophilic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
CHRONIC PAIN history inc. - Chronic fatigue syndrome - Fibromyalgia
CARDIOVASCULAR history of a cardiovascular or metabolic syndrome including: - Diabetes (type 1 or type 2) - High blood pressure - High cholesterol - High fasting glucose - Heart disease (eg atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure)
NEUROLOGICAL history of neurological conditions including: - Multiple Sclerosis - Parkinson’s disease - Alzheimer’s disease or dementia disorders
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION history of any major immunosuppressive mechanisms including: - Calcineurin inhibitors - Exogenous glucocorticoids - Biological agents - Anti-TNF factors - Systemic chemotherapeutic anti-neoplastic agents - Transplantation (eg solid organ, bone marrow, cornea etc)
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL BEING history of having been diagnosed by a clinician with any of the following: - Depression - Bipolar disorder - Schizophrenia or delusional disorder - Eating disorder (eg anorexia and / or bulimia)
INFECTIOUS DISEASES - Known to have HIV, HBV and/or HCV infection - Known to have been exposed to HIV, HBV and/or HCV in the preceding 12 months - Risk of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) or variant CJD - Originate from or share sexual partners or have a parent who originates from areas with high-incidence Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus eg Caribbean, Japan, South America and Africa. - Positive microbiology testing for any of the pathogens described donor testing schedule
HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES FOR BLOODBORNE INFECTIONS Engaged in any known high risk activities for blood-borne infections, including: - Sexual contact with an individual with known or suspected HIV, AIDS and/or hepatitis - Sexual contact with a man who has had sex with another man - Sex for drugs or money (both receiving and/or paying) - Use of illicit drugs including IV, oral or inhaled - Tattoo or body piercing in the preceding 6 months
MEDICATIONS, PROBIOICS AND VACCINATIONS - History of proton pump inhibitor use - History of antibiotics within the preceding 3 months - History of receiving growth hormone, insulin from cows or cloting factor concentrates - History of receiving an experimental medicine or experimental vaccine - History of VSL3 probiotic food supplement or Mutaflor probiotic use - History of receiving a live vaccination within the preceding one month
DIETARY, SOCIAL AND TRAVEL HISTORY - Participation in a strict vegan diet - Work or volunteering activities in which the donor comes into contact with animal or human tissues - Any previous tobacco use - Travelled outside Europe, North America or Australasia in the preceding 3 months
FAMILY HISTORY - History of a first degree relative diagnosed with colon cancer under the age of 55 - History of a first degree relative having inflammatory bowel disease
The following are exclusion criteria which if highlighted in the donor health questionnaire must be explored in detail with the donor. • History of any malignancy other than gastrointestinal malignancy • Use of medications not listed as absolute exclusion criteria • Other medical conditions highlighted but not listed as an absolute exclusion criteria • High risk occupation e.g. microbiology technician, health care worker, sewerage worker, vet, mortuary technician etc. • Travel abroad in the last 3 months with associated febrile illness • Travel associated risk of Zika virus infection (exclude for 1 month post return from an endemic country) • Illness other than that involving the gastrointestinal tract in the last 2 weeks
Patients: 1.Partial Mayo score ≤3 2.Partial Mayo score 9 3.Rectal bleeding subscore of 0 on the partial Mayo 4.Stool positive for Clostridium difficile or infection by either PCR or ELISA 5.Positive for Hepatitis A/B/C, and/or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection 6.Antibiotics within last 3 months prior to screening visit 7.Systemic/topical steroids in the preceding 2 weeks prior to screening visit 8.Biologics in the preceding 3 months prior to screening visit 9.Commercial probiotics and prebiotics in the preceding 3 months prior to screening visit 10.On oral nutritional supplements or enteral/parenteral nutrition in the preceding 4 weeks prior screening visit 11.Pregnant or lactating. Spot urine testing will be performed at screening to rule out pregnancy in women of |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome is a composite quantitative and qualitative assessment based on efficacy, acceptability and safety of FMT. Clinical Outcome Measures • Clinical response (primary measure of efficacy) defined as at least a 3 point reduction in the full Mayo score at week 8, and 30% reduction from randomisationand at least 1 point reduction of rectal bleeding subscore or an absolute rectal bleeding subscore of 0 or 1; • Clinical remission at week 8 (Mayo score of ≤2, with no subscore >1); • Participant’s weight; • Quality of Life (QoL) using SF36 and IBDQ in adults (16 years of age and above) • Quality of Life (QoL) using PedsQL in paediatrics (less than 16 years of age) • Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) (adults and children);
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The final analysis for the STOP-Colitis pilot study will start once the last randomised patient reaches the 12 week follow-up assessment, and data has been provided. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Mechanistic Outcome Measures • Faecal calprotectin; • Measures of microbiome (faecal and mucosal); • Mucosal healing; • Urinary metabolome (SCFA); • CRP;
Other Outcome Measures • Time from stool donation to treatment. • Association between the donor’s dietary profile and microbiome
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |