E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Patient with persistent somatoform pain disorder (F45.40 or F45.41) should be included into the study. |
Patienten mit einer anhaltenden somatoformen Schmerzstörung (F45.40 oder F45.41) sollen in die Studie eingeschlossen werden. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Patients suffering from long lasting pain, that could not effecively be treated/cured and where no single medical causes can explain the condition, should be included into the study. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The ICD-10 defines chronic pain due to only psychological factors (F45.40) and chronic pain due to psychological and somatic factors (F45.41). The phenotypes of both diagnoses are overlapping and it could be shown that patients with somatoform pain disorders have a decreased pain threshold compared to a control group. Both in male and female patients, there is data pointing towards a pain reducing capacity of additional testosterone treatment. Additionally it could be shown that sport and movement is able to alleviate pain symptoms. If this holds true for patients with somatoform pain disorder, is an open question.
Therefore, the objective of the present study is to apply additional testosterone Treatment (= additional to "treatment as usual") to patients with somatoform pain disorder (F45.40 and F45.41) over the course of 8 weeks. During this course the effects of testosterone on the subjective pain threshold before and after endurance training should be investigated.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
As secondary objectives pain and endurance training associated prefrontal brain activation will be measured with near-infrared spectoscropy (NIRS). Additionally, the pain thershold before and after endurance training are investigated.
Furthermore, the influence of testosterone on psychometric measures, like depressive, somatoform and daily subjective pain ratings, will be
recorded.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Diagnosis according to ICD-10 F45.40 and / or F45.41
2. Age: 18-64 years
3. Serum testosterone levels men: <3 µg / l. Women: <0.06 µg/l
4. Patients in both groups should be asigned as outpatient (in the pain policlinic at the University Hospital Aachen) or inpatient (in the clinic of psychiatry, psychotherapy and psychosomatics at the RWTH Aachen) for at least 8 weeks presumably.
5. Full-aged patients who are mentally and physically able to understand the meaning and scope of the study and to follow the study staff´s instructions
6. Signed written informed consent before study participation
7. For women: Regular (about yearly) outpatient gynecological examinations. Last cervical smear should be maximum one and a half year ago. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. In women:
• Breast cancer or other gynaecological tumors in medical history
• Pregnant and / or breast-feeding women. Women of childbearing potential should be protected by an adequate contraception
2. In men:
• Prostate tumors, chronic prostatitis
• History of malignant prostate disease in the family, possible untreated sleep apnea, hematocrit above 50%.
General:
3. Lack of capacity to consent in the study
4. Dementia
5. Schizophrenia
6. A study participation could pose an unacceptable risk at the judgement of the pincipal investigator due to a pre-existing or concomitant disease or due to the general health state of the patient
7. There is a life expectancy of less than six months
8. There is a current or pre-existing medical disease or treatment that might influence the evaluation of the study
9. The patient has received a study drug in another study within the last 30 days
10. Simultaneous participation in another clinical intervention study
11. Expected missing compliance
12. Alcohol or drug abuse
13. The patient is placed in an institution due to governmental or judicial authorities.
14. Patients who are in a dependent relationship or employment relationship with the sponsor, investigator or his deputy
15. Kidney dysfunction or essential cardiac or hepatic pre-existing conditions |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
As primary end point the effect of testosterone on the subjective pain threshold should be investigated. For this aim the pain-thresholds are
repeatedly recorded during the course of the study. In the end the height of the pain threshold in the intervention group (testosterone)
will be compared to the "treatment as usual" group. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The pain-threshold is measured directly in the beginning of the trial (day 0), then every 2 weeks until week 8. So, in total the pain-threshold is
measured 5 times.
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
As secondary end points, the effect of testosterone treatment on the pain and endurance training related prefrontal brain activation will be
investigated.
Furthermore, the effect of testosterone on psychometric measures, like depressive, somatoform and daily subjective pain ratings, will be
evaluated.
For this aim the above described end points are compared between the interventional group (testosterone plus "treatment as usual") and the "treatment as usual" group. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The prefrontal brain activation in response to heat impulses near the prain-threshold and during the endurance training is measured on the
same sessions as the subjective pain-threshold determinations and the endurance training . This will be done directly in the beginning of the
trial, after 4 weeks and finally after 8 weeks. So, three times in total.
The described psychometric measures will be administered directly at the start of the trial (day 0), followed by 4-week intervals, whereas the
last administration will take place at the follow-up 12 weeks after study start. So, in total these psychometric measures will be administered four
times. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Treatment (testosterone) is compared to treatment as usual. Assignment to group is randomised. |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |