E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
To investigate the pH of the acid in the stomach of healthy volunteers after the intakeof Gaviscon Double Action liquid. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Study to determine the pH of the acid in the stomach after taking Gaviscon Double Action liquid vs Placebo in healthy volunteers |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena [G10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this confirmatory study is to confirm the acid neutralisation action of Gaviscon Double Action Liquid versus placebo liquid, within the stomach. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of this study is to assess the safety of the test formulation. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Only subjects to whom all of the following conditions apply will be included: 1. Male or female subjects who have given written informed consent. 2. Age: ≥ 18 years ≤ 50 years. 3. Body Mass Index (BMI): ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 24.9 kg/m2. 4. Height ≤ 1.90 metres 5. Healthy as determined by past medical history, physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests at screening.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
-A history of gastro-oesophageal reflux or active gastrointestinal disease (gastroduodenal ulcer, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, mechanical obstruction or perforation) within the last year. -Clinically significant diseases of the body system. -A medical history that is associated with an increased risk in study procedures (e.g. basal skull fracture or those who have undergone trans-sphenoidal surgery). -Hospitalisation within the previous three months for major surgery or medical illness. -A clinically significant illness within the 4 weeks prior to screening. -Ingestion of any prescription medication or non-prescription medication within the seven days, prior to the screening visit, which the Principal Investigator considers may interfere with the study. -Ingestion of antacids, H2 antagonists, motility stimulants (e.g. prokinetics, macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin and azithromycin, and 5-hydroxytryptamine [5HT] agonists such as sumatriptan) or other medicines for relief of symptoms of acid reflux disease 2 weeks prior to enrolment in the study and during the study and/or have taken proton pump inhibitors in the 4 weeks prior to enrolment into the study and during the study. Enrolment is defined as the date of informed consent signature. -Those who are currently taking any of the following medications: antihistamines, tetracyclines, digoxin, quinolones including fluoroquinolone, iron salts, neuroleptics, thyroxine and levothyroxine, penicillamine, beta-blockers (e.g. atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol), glucocorticoid, chloroquine, biphosphonates, ketoconazole, eltrombopag and Thiazide diuretics. -A history of drug hypersensitivity, which in the opinion of the Principal Investigator might interfere with the study. -A history of allergy or intolerance to either IMP or the following formulation constituents: e.g. sodium alginate, parabens (methyl and propyl), glucose syrup, carbomer, xanthan gum. -A current or recent history (within one year of the screening visit) of alcohol abuse or significant abuse/misuse of any legal or illegal drugs, substances and solvents. -Those with a positive screen/test for drugs of abuse and/or alcohol. -Those who regularly (weekly) consume excessive amounts of alcohol (> 8 units for men and > 6 units for women in one consumption, excessive amounts as defined by the UK National Office of Statistics). -Those who have consumed more than 2 units of alcohol per day in the 7 days prior to the screening visit and from the screening visit up to 48 hours before admission to the Clinical Unit for Treatment Period 1. -Those who have consumed alcohol within the 48 hours before admission to the Clinical Unit for Treatment Period 1 and there is insufficient time for the visit to be rescheduled. -Those who regularly consume excessive quantities of caffeine (> 6 cups of tea, coffee or cola per day), according to the Investigator’s judgement. -Those who have consumed caffeine-containing food and drinks within the 48 hours before admission to the Clinical Unit for Treatment Period 1 and there is insufficient time for the visit to be rescheduled. -Those who are either unable to refrain from using tobacco/nicotine during the study treatment periods or unable to smoke less than 6 cigarettes (or equivalent) per day. -Those with any clinically significant abnormal laboratory result, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator. -Known human immune deficiency virus (HIV) positive status, or a positive viral serology screen. -Female subjects of child bearing potential who are unwilling to use an effective method of contraception unless they are abstaining from sexual intercourse in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject, for the entire study duration. Effective forms of contraception and the definition of non-child bearing potential for the purpose of this study is defined within section 4.4. -Male subjects who are not willing to use an effective method of contraception for the entire study duration, unless anatomically sterile or where abstaining from sexual intercourse in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject (see section 4.4). -Females who are pregnant or lactating. -Those who are unable to communicate well with the Investigator (i.e. language or neurodevelopmental disorders) in the opinion of the Investigator. -Those previously randomised into this study. -Those who are an employee at the study site. -Those who are a partner or first-degree relative of the Investigator. -Those who have participated in a clinical study in the 12 weeks prior to the screening visit. -Those who have participated in 4 (or more) clinical studies in the 10 months prior to the screening visit. -Those who have donated more than 1.5 litres of blood in the 10 months prior to the screening visit -Those who are unable, in the opinion of the Investigator, to comply fully with the study requirements. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint will be the mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 4 over 0-30 minutes post-dose across electrodes 5 to 10. The primary analysis will be the comparison of this endpoint between Gaviscon Double Action Liquid and placebo liquid, within |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Over a minimum of 30 minutes post-dose |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoints are: • The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 4 over the interval 30-60 minutes post-dose across electrodes 5 to 10. • The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 over the intervals 0-30 minutes and 30-60 minutes post-dose across electrodes 5 to 10. • The mean percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 and pH ≥ 4 over the 10 minute intervals post-dose across electrodes 5 to 10. • The percentage of time that pH ≥ 3 and pH ≥ 4 over the 10 minute and 30 minute intervals at each electrode. These endpoints will be compared between Gaviscon Double Action Liquid and placebo. The following will be displayed non-comparatively: • The pH value measured every 4 seconds during each monitoring period at each electrode.
Safety endpoints: • The occurrence of Adverse Events • The absolute value and change from baseline in each vital sign, ECG parameter and physical examination • The absolute value and change from baseline in each haematology, biochemistry and urinary test
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
mechanistic mode of action |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |