Clinical Trial Results:
Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of BI 695501 versus Humira® in Patients with Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Arm, Multiple-Dose, Active Comparator Trial
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-000613-79 |
Trial protocol |
DE CZ SK PL |
Global end of trial date |
17 Jan 2018
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
01 Feb 2019
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First version publication date |
01 Feb 2019
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
1297.12
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02850965 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Boehringer Ingelheim
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Sponsor organisation address |
Binger Strasse 173, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany, 55216
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Public contact |
QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination, Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 8002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
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Scientific contact |
QRPE Processes and Systems Coordination, Clinical Trial Information Disclosure, Boehringer Ingelheim, 001 8002430127, clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
06 Feb 2018
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
17 Jan 2018
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this trial was to establish equivalence in efficacy between BI 695501 and US-licensed Humira® at Week 16 in patients with active moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.
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Protection of trial subjects |
Only patients that met all the study inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria were to be randomized in the study. All patients were free to withdraw from the clinical trial at any time for any reason given. Close monitoring of all patients was adhered to throughout the trial conduct.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
21 Sep 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Slovakia: 11
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Ukraine: 90
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 109
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Czech Republic: 32
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Estonia: 3
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 32
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Poland: 81
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 66
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
424
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EEA total number of subjects |
159
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
395
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From 65 to 84 years |
29
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Phase III, multinational, randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm, multiple-dose, active-comparator trial of BI 695501 and US-licensed Humira with a 24-week treatment period and 10 weeks of safety follow up, in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
All patients were screened for eligibility to participate in the trial. Patients attended a specialist sites which ensured that they (the patients) met all strictly implemented inclusion/exclusion criteria. Patients were not to be entered to trial treatment if any one of the specific entry criteria was violated. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Investigator, Monitor, Subject, Carer, Data analyst, Assessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding implementation details |
This was a double-blind trial.
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Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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BI 695501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients were administered with BI 695501 via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 milligram (mg) on Day 1 and 40 milligram (mg) on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
BI 695501
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients were administered with BI 695501 via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 milligram (mg) on Day 1 and 40 milligram (mg) on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23.
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Arm title
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US-licensed Humira | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients were administered US-licensed Humira via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 mg on Day 1 and 40 milligram on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
US-licensed Humira
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Injection
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Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients were administered US-licensed Humira via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 mg on Day 1 and 40 milligram on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23.
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Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: Baseline characteristics are based on patients who were randomised after successfully completing the screening period and received at least one dose of the trial medication. |
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
BI 695501
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered with BI 695501 via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 milligram (mg) on Day 1 and 40 milligram (mg) on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
US-licensed Humira
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered US-licensed Humira via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 mg on Day 1 and 40 milligram on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
BI 695501
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered with BI 695501 via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 milligram (mg) on Day 1 and 40 milligram (mg) on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | ||
Reporting group title |
US-licensed Humira
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered US-licensed Humira via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 mg on Day 1 and 40 milligram on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. |
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End point title |
The percentage of patients with at least 75% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) response at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PASI tool provides numeric scoring for a patient’s overall psoriasis disease state, ranging from 0 to 72. Head(h),trunk(t),upper extremities(u) and lower extremities(l) areas were assessed; correspond to 10,30,20and40% of the total body area. Lesions were assessed using numeric scale of 0 to 4 where 0 was complete lack of cutaneous involvement and 4 was severest possible involvement. Area of psoriatic involvement of areas (Ah, At, Au, and Al) was given a numerical value: 0 = no involvement, 1=<10%, 2=10 to <30%, 3=30 to <50%, 4=50 to <70%, 5=70 to <90%, and 6=90 to 100%involvement.PASI=0.1(Eh+Ih+Dh)Ah+0.3(Et+It+Dt)At+0.2(Eu+Iu+Du)Au+0.4(El+Il+Dl)Al. Percentage=least squares means per treatment groups back transformed using inverse logit function. Full Analysis Set(FAS) contained all randomized patients who received at least one dose of trial medication, and had all efficacy measures relevant for the PASI 75,measured at baseline and at least once post-baseline (prior to or on Week16).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Week 16
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Notes [1] - FAS [2] - FAS |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Week16 confidence interval for estimated difference in percentage are produced using cumulative distribution function method of Reeve. Statistical model: Logit (response to treatment at Week16)=Treatment+Baseline PASI+Prior exposure to a biologic agent+random error. Model included fixed, categorical effects of treatment (BI 695501 vs US-licensed Humira) and prior exposure to a biologic agent (yes/no), continuous effect of baseline PASI. The random error was assumed to be binomially distributed.
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Comparison groups |
BI 695501 v US-licensed Humira
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
315
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
equivalence [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in PASI 75 Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-2.2
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-14.4 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
8.7 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - Protocol defined margins are: [-18.0%, +18.0%] for Week 16, 95% confidence interval. Between-imputation variance is zero. Confidence interval is based on one imputed set. Difference in PASI 75 Response Rate = (BI 695501 – US-licensed Humira, %) |
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End point title |
The percentage of patients with a PASI 75 response at Week 24 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The PASI tool provides numeric scoring for a patient’s overall psoriasis disease state, ranging from 0 to 72. Head (h), trunk (t), upper extremities (u) and lower extremities (l) areas were assessed; correspond to 10, 30, 20, and 40% of the total body area, respectively. The signs of severity, erythema (E), induration (I) and desquamation (D) of lesions were assessed using a numeric scale of 0 to 4 where 0 was a complete lack of cutaneous involvement and 4 was the severest possible involvement. The area of psoriatic involvement of these areas (Ah, At, Au, and Al) was given a numerical value: 0 = no involvement, 1 = <10%, 2 = 10 to <30%, 3 = 30 to <50%, 4 = 50 to <70%, 5 = 70 to <90%, and 6 = 90 to 100% involvement. PASI = 0.1(Eh+Ih+Dh)Ah + 0.3(Et+It+Dt)At + 0.2(Eu+Iu+Du)Au + 0.4(El+Il+Dl)Al. Percentage = least squares means per treatment groups back transformed using inverse logit function.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 24
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Notes [4] - FAS [5] - FAS |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Week 24 confidence interval for estimated difference in percentage are produced using cumulative distribution function method of Reeve. Statistical model: Logit (response to treatment at Week 24)=Treatment+Baseline PASI+Prior exposure to a biologic agent+random error. Model included fixed, categorical effects of treatment (BI 695501 vs US-licensed Humira) and prior exposure to biologic agent (yes/no), continuous effect of baseline PASI. The random error was assumed to be binomially distributed.
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Comparison groups |
BI 695501 v US-licensed Humira
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
315
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [6] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in PASI 75 Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
2.9
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-8.5 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
12.6 | ||||||||||||
Notes [6] - Missing PASI 75 at Week 24 data were imputed using a combination of non-responder imputation (NRI) and last observed carried forward (LOCF). Difference in PASI 75 Response Rate = (BI 695501 – US-licensed Humira, %). |
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End point title |
The mean percentage improvement in PASI at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The PASI tool provides numeric scoring for a patient’s overall psoriasis disease state, ranging from 0 to 72. Head (h), trunk (t), upper extremities (u) and lower extremities (l) areas were assessed; correspond to 10, 30, 20, and 40% of the total body area, respectively. The signs of severity, erythema (E), induration (I) and desquamation (D) of lesions were assessed using a numeric scale of 0 to 4 where 0 was a complete lack of cutaneous involvement and 4 was the severest possible involvement. The area of psoriatic involvement of these areas (Ah, At, Au, and Al) was given a numerical value: 0 = no involvement, 1 =<10%, 2 =10 to <30%, 3 =30 to <50%, 4 =50 to <70%, 5 =70 to <90%, and 6 =90 to 100% involvement. PASI = 0.1(Eh+Ih+Dh)Ah + 0.3(Et+It+Dt)At + 0.2(Eu+Iu+Du)Au + 0.4(El+Il+Dl)Al. Results based on PASI mean percentage improvement from Baseline after 16 weeks of treatment = overall mean + treatment group + Baseline PASI + prior exposure to a biological agent + random error.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 16
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Notes [7] - FAS [8] - FAS |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed based on the following model: PASI percentage improvement from baseline at Week 16= Treatment + Baseline PASI +Prior exposure to a biologic agent + random error.
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Comparison groups |
BI 695501 v US-licensed Humira
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
298
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [9] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference of Least Squares Means (LSM) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
1.7
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-2.7 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
6 | ||||||||||||
Notes [9] - Difference of LSM = LSM of (BI 695501 – Humira) |
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End point title |
The percentage of patients with a Static Physician’s Global Assessment (sPGA) ≤1 (clear or almost clear) at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The Static Physician’s Global Assessment (sPGA) is a 5-point score ranging from 0 to 4, based on the physician’s assessment of the average thickness, erythema, and scaling of all psoriatic lesions. The assessment was considered “static”, which referred to the patient’s disease state at the time of the assessment, without comparison to any of the patient’s previous disease states (dynamic), whether at Baseline or at a previous visit. A lower score indicated less body coverage, with 0 being clear, 1 being almost clear, and 4 being. Percentage = least squares means per treatment groups back transformed using inverse logit function.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 16
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Notes [10] - FAS [11] - FAS |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Week16 confidence interval for the estimated difference in percentage are produced using the cumulative distribution function method of Reeve. Statistical model: Logit (response to treatment at Week16)=Treatment+Baseline PASI+Prior exposure to a biologic agent+random error. Model included fixed, categorical effects of treatment (BI 695501 vs US-licensed Humira) and prior exposure to a biologic agent (yes/no), continuous effect of baseline PASI.
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Comparison groups |
BI 695501 v US-licensed Humira
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
315
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [12] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in sPGA <= 1 Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
7.5
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-4.8 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
19.1 | ||||||||||||
Notes [12] - Missing sPGA at Week 16 data were imputed using a combination of non-responder imputation (NRI) and last observed carried forward (LOCF). Difference in sPGA <= 1 Response Rate = (BI 695501 – US-licensed Humira, %). |
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End point title |
The percentage of patients achieving a Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) of 0 or 1 at Week 16 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The DLQI is a subject-administered, 10-question, that covers 6 domains including symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships, and treatment. It has a 1-week recall period. Every item score ranges from 0 (not relevant/not at all) to 3 (very much). Question 7 is a “yes/no” question where “yes” is scored as 3. The DLQI total score was calculated by summing the scores of each question resulting in a range of 0 to 30 where 0-1 = no effect on subject’s life, 2-5 = small effect, 6-10 = moderate effect, 11-20 = very large effect, and 21-30 = extremely large effect on the subject’s life. The higher the score, the more the quality of life is impaired. If the answer to 1 question in a domain was missing, that domain was treated as missing. If 2 or more questions were left unanswered (missing), DLQI total score was treated as missing. Percentage = least squares means per treatment groups back transformed using inverse logit function.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Week 16
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Notes [13] - FAS [14] - FAS |
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Statistical analysis title |
Statistical Analysis 1 | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Week16 confidence interval for estimated difference in percentage are produced using cumulative distribution function method of Reeve. Statistical model: Logit (response to treatment at Week16)=Treatment+Baseline PASI+Prior exposure to a biologic agent+random error. Model included fixed, categorical effects of treatment (BI 695501 vs US-licensed Humira) and prior exposure to a biologic agent (yes/no), continuous effect of baseline PASI.
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Comparison groups |
BI 695501 v US-licensed Humira
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
315
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other [15] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Difference in DLQI Response Rate | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.4
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-11.7 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
11.3 | ||||||||||||
Notes [15] - Missing DLQI at Week 16 data were imputed using a combination of non-responder imputation (NRI) and last observed carried forward (LOCF). Difference in DLQI (0, 1) Response Rate = (BI 695501 – US-licensed Humira, %). |
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End point title |
The percentage of patients with drug-related adverse events (AEs) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The secondary safety endpoint was defined as the percentage of patients with drug-related adverse events (AEs). Safety Analysis Set (SAF): The SAF contained all patients who provided signed informed consent, who were randomized, and who received at least one dose of trial medication.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first drug administration until 10 weeks after last drug administration, up to 33 weeks.
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Notes [16] - SAF [17] - SAF |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From first drug administration until 10 weeks after last drug administration, up to 33 weeks.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.1
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
BI 695501
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered with BI 695501 via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 milligram (mg) on Day 1 and 40 milligram (mg) on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
US-licensed Humira
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Reporting group description |
Patients were administered US-licensed Humira via subcutaneous (SC) injection 80 mg on Day 1 and 40 milligram on every other week from Week 1 to Week 23. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |