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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open Label, Randomized, Two Arm Phase III Study of Nivolumab in Combination with Ipilimumab versus Extreme Study Regimen (cetuximab + cisplatin/carboplatin + fluorouracil) as First Line Therapy in Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000725-39
    Trial protocol
    ES   GR   AT   DE   PL   GB   IE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    22 Sep 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Sep 2023
    First version publication date
    16 Sep 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CA209-651
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, ristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    31 Oct 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    22 Sep 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To compare the OS of participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 20 who are receiving nivolumab combined with ipilimumab to those receiving EXTREME regimen and to compare the OS of all study participants receiving nivolumab combined with ipilimumab to those receiving EXTREME regimen.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial participants were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    05 Oct 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 94
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 155
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 74
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 48
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 91
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 47
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 44
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 71
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 77
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 86
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 54
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    947
    EEA total number of subjects
    450
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    605
    From 65 to 84 years
    339
    85 years and over
    3

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    947 participants randomized to receive study treatment. 909 participants received study treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Pre-Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Arm description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ipilimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BMS-936558
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks

    Arm title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Arm description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fluorouracil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute on Day 1

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    100mg/m2 on Day 1

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Started
    472
    475
    Completed
    468
    441
    Not completed
    4
    34
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Disease progression
    -
    1
         Participant withdrew consent
    -
    18
         Participant no longer meets study criteria
    3
    6
         Adverse event unrelated to study drug
    1
    -
         Other reasons
    -
    3
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    2
         Poor/non-compliance
    -
    1
         Participant request to discontinue study treatment
    -
    2
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Arm description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ipilimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nivolumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    BMS-936558
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks

    Arm title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Arm description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cetuximab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Fluorouracil
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days every 3 weeks

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Carboplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute on Day 1

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Cisplatin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    100mg/m2 on Day 1

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Started
    468
    441
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    468
    441
         Participant request to discontinue treatment
    8
    23
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
    7
         Disease progression
    294
    301
         Participant withdrew consent
    9
    13
         Study drug toxicity
    55
    47
         Maximum clinical benefit
    4
    6
         Adverse event unrelated to study drug
    41
    26
         Other reasons
    47
    12
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    3
         Poor/non-compliance
    -
    2
         Administrative reason by sponsor
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.

    Reporting group title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen Total
    Number of subjects
    472 475 947
    Age Categorical
    Units: Participants
        < 65
    310 295 605
        >= 65 AND < 75
    134 151 285
        >= 75 AND < 85
    26 28 54
        >= 85
    2 1 3
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    60.4 ± 9.7 60.9 ± 9.5 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    92 78 170
        Male
    380 397 777
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    7 5 12
        Asian
    58 55 113
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1 0 1
        Black or African American
    15 7 22
        White
    379 401 780
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    12 7 19
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    40 43 83
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    199 207 406
        Unknown or Not Reported
    233 225 458

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.

    Reporting group title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.
    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.

    Reporting group title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥20

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥20
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death. For participants without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive. Overall survival will be censored at the date of randomization for participants who were randomized but had no follow-up. Survival follow-up will be conducted every 3 months after participants off-treatment date. (Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death or date the participant was last known to be alive (Up to approximately 55 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    185
    178
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    17.58 (13.77 to 21.98)
    14.59 (12.32 to 15.97)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS (Participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥20)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    363
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.0469
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.51%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.59
         upper limit
    1.03

    Primary: Overall Survival (OS) in All Randomized Participants

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in All Randomized Participants
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death. For participants without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive. Overall survival will be censored at the date of randomization for participants who were randomized but had no follow-up. Survival follow-up will be conducted every 3 months after participants off-treatment date. (Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death or date the participant was last known to be alive (Up to approximately 55 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    472
    475
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.90 (12.12 to 15.77)
    13.50 (12.55 to 15.21)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS (All Randomized Participants)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    947
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.4951
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.95
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.9%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.8
         upper limit
    1.13

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS) in Randomized Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥ 1

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in Randomized Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥ 1
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death. For participants without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive. Overall survival will be censored at the date of randomization for participants who were randomized but had no follow-up. Survival follow-up will be conducted every 3 months after participants off-treatment date. (Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death or date the participant was last known to be alive (Up to approximately 65 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    355
    372
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    15.67 (13.70 to 18.79)
    13.24 (11.07 to 14.59)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS (Participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥1)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    727
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    0.95

    Secondary: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

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    End point title
    Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    End point description
    PFS is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented tumor progression, based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) assessments (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who neither progress nor die will be censored on the date of their last tumor assessment. Participants who receive subsequent anti-cancer therapy prior to documented progression, will be censored on the date of their last tumor assessment prior to subsequent therapy. (Based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates) Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, in addition the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to disease progression or death (Up to approximately 65 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    472
    475
    Units: Months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        Randomized participants
    3.29 (2.83 to 4.17)
    6.77 (5.78 to 7.00)
        Randomized PD-L1 CPS >= 20 participants
    5.39 (3.09 to 6.93)
    6.97 (5.78 to 8.67)
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS (Participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥20)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    947
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.77
         upper limit
    1.3
    Statistical analysis title
    PFS (All Randomized Participants)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    947
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.19
         upper limit
    1.63

    Secondary: Duration of Objective Response (DOR)

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    End point title
    Duration of Objective Response (DOR)
    End point description
    The time between the first documented response (Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)) and progression or death, per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR) assessment. (Based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates) 99999= N/A - Insufficient number of participants with events to make calculation. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to the first documented response (CR or PR) and progression (up to approximately 65 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    114
    176
    Units: Months
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        All randomized participants
    16.59 (9.69 to 29.40)
    5.88 (5.45 to 6.97)
        Randomized PD-L1 CPS >= 20 participants
    33.51 (12.12 to 99999)
    6.97 (5.65 to 10.12)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    End point description
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the number of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria by blinded independent central review (BICR) assessment. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From randomization up to approximately 65 months
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    472
    475
    Units: Percent
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        All randomized participants
    24.2 (20.4 to 28.3)
    37.1 (32.7 to 41.6)
        Randomized PD-L1 CPS >= 20 participants
    34.1 (27.3 to 41.4)
    35.4 (28.4 to 42.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Post-hoc: Overall Survival (OS) in Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥20 - Extended Collection

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥20 - Extended Collection
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death. For participants without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive. Overall survival will be censored at the date of randomization for participants who were randomized but had no follow-up. Survival follow-up will be conducted every 3 months after participants off-treatment date. (Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates)
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death or date the participant was last known to be alive (Up to approximately 65 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    185
    178
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    17.74 (13.77 to 21.98)
    14.59 (12.32 to 15.97)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS (Participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥20)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    363
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.76
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.6
         upper limit
    0.97

    Post-hoc: Overall Survival (OS) in All Randomized Participants - Extended Collection

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS) in All Randomized Participants - Extended Collection
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time between randomization and death. For participants without documentation of death, OS will be censored on the last date the participant was known to be alive. Overall survival will be censored at the date of randomization for participants who were randomized but had no follow-up. Survival follow-up will be conducted every 3 months after participants off-treatment date. (Based on Kaplan-Meier estimates)
    End point type
    Post-hoc
    End point timeframe
    From randomization to date of death or date the participant was last known to be alive (Up to approximately 65 months)
    End point values
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects analysed
    472
    475
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    13.90 (12.12 to 15.77)
    13.50 (12.48 to 15.11)
    Statistical analysis title
    OS (All Randomized Participants)
    Comparison groups
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab v EXTREME Regimen
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    947
    Analysis specification
    Post-hoc
    Analysis type
    Method
    Parameter type
    Cox proportional hazard
    Point estimate
    0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.82
         upper limit
    1.08

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All-cause mortality was assessed from participants first dose to their study completion (up to approximately 65 months). SAEs and Other AEs were assessed from first dose to 100 days following last dose (up to approximately 63 months)
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    25.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    EXTREME Regimen
    Reporting group description
    Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 IV for the initial dose only, then 250 mg/m2 weekly + cisplatin (100mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC of 5 mg per milliliter per minute) on Day 1 and fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 per day for 4 days) every 3 weeks for maximum of 6 cycles followed by maintenance cetuximab at 250 mg/m2 weekly (or every 2 weeks, per local prescribing information) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity; the choice of cisplatin or carboplatin is at the discretion of the investigator.

    Reporting group title
    Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Reporting group description
    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV every 6 weeks until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months from first nivolumab treatment.

    Serious adverse events
    EXTREME Regimen Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    290 / 441 (65.76%)
    313 / 468 (66.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    381
    385
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour associated fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lentigo maligna
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    100 / 441 (22.68%)
    101 / 468 (21.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 107
    2 / 111
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 79
    1 / 91
    Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Neoplasm progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oncologic complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Follicular lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 441 (2.04%)
    21 / 468 (4.49%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    1 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
    Tumour pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypovolaemic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic aneurysm rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Arterial haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Circulatory collapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Internal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Face oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 441 (1.36%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza like illness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 441 (1.59%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Performance status decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swelling face
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suprapubic pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden death
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 441 (1.81%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 7
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 441 (2.04%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 12
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Infusion related hypersensitivity reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaphylactic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Laryngeal dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Asphyxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Atelectasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Bronchopneumopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    14 / 468 (2.99%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Haemoptysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Obstructive airways disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pharyngeal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumomediastinum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    7 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 441 (1.59%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pulmonary mass
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Laryngeal oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Completed suicide
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Delirium tremens
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disorientation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Eating disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hallucination
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mania
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    C-reactive protein increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General physical condition abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemoglobin decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver function test increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accidental overdose
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device placement issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial bones fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion related reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Radiation injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiation necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stoma site inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stoma site ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheostomy malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Unintentional medical device removal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound dehiscence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Tracheo-oesophageal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Immune-mediated myocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    Cardiac tamponade
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 441 (1.13%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Complex regional pain syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed level of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Paraparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 441 (4.08%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    12 / 23
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Bone marrow failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Cytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 441 (5.44%)
    6 / 468 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    24 / 25
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy mediastinal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myelosuppression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Corneal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Alcoholic pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    10 / 468 (2.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    10 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cyclic vomiting syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 441 (1.81%)
    9 / 468 (1.92%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 9
    5 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Duodenal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 441 (2.27%)
    8 / 468 (1.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastritis erosive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mechanical ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mouth haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral cavity fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic pseudocyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 441 (1.36%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Swollen tongue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    1 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystocholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Immune-mediated hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertransaminasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    3 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Hepatic cytolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pemphigus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psoriasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash erythematous
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Pemphigoid
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 441 (1.59%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    7 / 7
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary bladder polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nephropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenal insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    5 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Autoimmune thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypopituitarism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immune-mediated hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphocytic hypophysitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Flank pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gouty arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma muscle
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immobilisation syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaw fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteonecrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pathological fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rhabdomyolysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rotator cuff syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacterial sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Bacterial infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Actinomycosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess neck
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Candida infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Catheter site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    5 / 468 (1.07%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Febrile infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epiglottitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterobacter sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Emphysematous cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Herpes zoster oticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impetigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infective spondylitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fungal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mucosal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meningitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mediastinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neutropenic sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 441 (1.59%)
    8 / 468 (1.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 441 (7.03%)
    25 / 468 (5.34%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 34
    0 / 27
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 8
    0 / 6
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Periorbital cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Streptococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia klebsiella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia necrotising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia pseudomonal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pseudomonas infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 441 (2.27%)
    10 / 468 (2.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    5 / 10
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 4
    0 / 6
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 1
    Stoma site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sialoadenitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tuberculosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access site cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular access site infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular device infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Type 1 diabetes mellitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte depletion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electrolyte imbalance
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 441 (1.13%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 5
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Feeding disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperamylasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperlipasaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 441 (0.23%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 441 (1.59%)
    2 / 468 (0.43%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 7
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 6
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    0 / 468 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 441 (0.68%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Tumour lysis syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 441 (0.00%)
    1 / 468 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 441 (0.91%)
    3 / 468 (0.64%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    3 / 5
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    EXTREME Regimen Nivolumab + Ipilimumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    429 / 441 (97.28%)
    420 / 468 (89.74%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 441 (5.67%)
    13 / 468 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    15
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    106 / 441 (24.04%)
    73 / 468 (15.60%)
         occurrences all number
    146
    94
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    154 / 441 (34.92%)
    123 / 468 (26.28%)
         occurrences all number
    199
    154
    Mucosal inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    137 / 441 (31.07%)
    27 / 468 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    200
    31
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 441 (6.58%)
    30 / 468 (6.41%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    31
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 441 (3.40%)
    26 / 468 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    26
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    46 / 441 (10.43%)
    49 / 468 (10.47%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    59
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 441 (7.03%)
    5 / 468 (1.07%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    5
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 441 (12.02%)
    59 / 468 (12.61%)
         occurrences all number
    58
    64
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 441 (7.71%)
    63 / 468 (13.46%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    73
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 441 (8.39%)
    35 / 468 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    45
    37
    Investigations
    Amylase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 441 (4.08%)
    32 / 468 (6.84%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    44
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 441 (5.22%)
    35 / 468 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    42
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 441 (4.31%)
    27 / 468 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    24
    38
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 441 (4.08%)
    39 / 468 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    51
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 441 (7.71%)
    17 / 468 (3.63%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    24
    White blood cell count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 441 (8.16%)
    12 / 468 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    75
    31
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    81 / 441 (18.37%)
    57 / 468 (12.18%)
         occurrences all number
    94
    66
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 441 (4.31%)
    50 / 468 (10.68%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    94
    Neutrophil count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 441 (14.97%)
    19 / 468 (4.06%)
         occurrences all number
    135
    29
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    60 / 441 (13.61%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    128
    14
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 441 (7.71%)
    10 / 468 (2.14%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    11
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 441 (7.03%)
    30 / 468 (6.41%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    33
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 441 (7.26%)
    20 / 468 (4.27%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    23
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    131 / 441 (29.71%)
    11 / 468 (2.35%)
         occurrences all number
    221
    11
    Lymphopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 441 (5.67%)
    17 / 468 (3.63%)
         occurrences all number
    38
    29
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    190 / 441 (43.08%)
    102 / 468 (21.79%)
         occurrences all number
    271
    130
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 441 (7.94%)
    6 / 468 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    6
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    109 / 441 (24.72%)
    7 / 468 (1.50%)
         occurrences all number
    186
    12
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus
         subjects affected / exposed
    27 / 441 (6.12%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    36 / 441 (8.16%)
    34 / 468 (7.26%)
         occurrences all number
    39
    35
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    157 / 441 (35.60%)
    95 / 468 (20.30%)
         occurrences all number
    203
    113
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    141 / 441 (31.97%)
    104 / 468 (22.22%)
         occurrences all number
    219
    155
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 441 (6.58%)
    12 / 468 (2.56%)
         occurrences all number
    37
    12
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 441 (11.11%)
    52 / 468 (11.11%)
         occurrences all number
    52
    59
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    226 / 441 (51.25%)
    101 / 468 (21.58%)
         occurrences all number
    357
    132
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    121 / 441 (27.44%)
    57 / 468 (12.18%)
         occurrences all number
    178
    79
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    104 / 441 (23.58%)
    24 / 468 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    158
    27
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 441 (17.91%)
    35 / 468 (7.48%)
         occurrences all number
    103
    38
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    40 / 441 (9.07%)
    6 / 468 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    6
    Skin fissures
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 441 (14.74%)
    4 / 468 (0.85%)
         occurrences all number
    86
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    177 / 441 (40.14%)
    90 / 468 (19.23%)
         occurrences all number
    239
    111
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 441 (8.62%)
    88 / 468 (18.80%)
         occurrences all number
    42
    118
    Dermatitis acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    147 / 441 (33.33%)
    23 / 468 (4.91%)
         occurrences all number
    179
    25
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 441 (4.31%)
    86 / 468 (18.38%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    97
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 441 (0.45%)
    40 / 468 (8.55%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    45
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 441 (4.76%)
    26 / 468 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    21
    29
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 441 (4.76%)
    58 / 468 (12.39%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    68
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 441 (8.62%)
    38 / 468 (8.12%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    43
    Infections and infestations
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 441 (7.48%)
    6 / 468 (1.28%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    7
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 441 (6.58%)
    19 / 468 (4.06%)
         occurrences all number
    35
    21
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    95 / 441 (21.54%)
    9 / 468 (1.92%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    9
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 441 (5.67%)
    41 / 468 (8.76%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    53
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 441 (4.31%)
    26 / 468 (5.56%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    35
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypophosphataemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 441 (7.71%)
    10 / 468 (2.14%)
         occurrences all number
    47
    12
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 441 (7.94%)
    39 / 468 (8.33%)
         occurrences all number
    50
    68
    Hypomagnesaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    146 / 441 (33.11%)
    34 / 468 (7.26%)
         occurrences all number
    230
    57
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    93 / 441 (21.09%)
    27 / 468 (5.77%)
         occurrences all number
    153
    35
    Hypocalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 441 (10.20%)
    13 / 468 (2.78%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    19
    Hypoalbuminaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 441 (5.90%)
    33 / 468 (7.05%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    44
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 441 (4.54%)
    24 / 468 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    41
    Hypercalcaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 441 (3.17%)
    31 / 468 (6.62%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    37
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 441 (5.90%)
    5 / 468 (1.07%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    5
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    115 / 441 (26.08%)
    73 / 468 (15.60%)
         occurrences all number
    153
    88

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Jun 2016
    Week 7 biopsy optional instead of required, Section 5.8 “Additional Research” added, PK and IMG Follow up visit samples no longer required to be collected.
    26 Oct 2017
    A maximum duration of nivolumab and ipilimumab treatment of 24 months from the start of treatment was added. Duration of response has been changed to a secondary objective. Response to first therapy after disease progression was changed to an exploratory endpoint.
    01 May 2018
    The primary objectives were changed from PFS and OS in all randomized subjects to PFS and OS in subjects with PD-L1 expressing tumors. PFS and OS in all study subjects moved to secondary endpoints. Added that nivolumab should be permanently discontinued in case of grade 3 drug-related myocarditis.
    20 Jun 2019
    The primary objectives were changed to compare: OS for participants who are receiving nivolumab + ipilimumab versus EXTREME regimen in participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 20 (changed from tumor PD-L1 ≥ 1) and OS for participants who are receiving nivolumab + ipilimumab versus EXTREME regimen in all study participants (irrespective of PD-L1 expression). Description of the statistical analyses were changed based on the changes in objectives. Key secondary objective was changed to OS in subject with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 1.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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