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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2016-000916-14
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:E7080-G000-307
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2022-01-17
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2016-000916-14
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib in Combination with Everolimus or Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib Alone in First-Line Treatment of Subjects with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (CLEAR)
    Sperimentazione di fase 3 multicentrica, in aperto, randomizzata, per Confrontare l¿efficacia e la sicurezza di Lenvatinib in combinazione con Everolimus o pembrolizumab rispetto a sunitinib in monoterapia nel trattamento di prima linea di soggetti con cArcinoma a cellule Renali avanzato (CLEAR)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Clinical Trial to Compare How Well Lenvatinib Works in Combination with Everolimus or Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib Alone in Patients with Kidney Cancer that has Spread and Who Have Not Previously Been Treated With Anti-Cancer Medicines
    Sperimentazione di fase 3 multicentrica, in aperto, randomizzata, per Confrontare l¿efficacia e la sicurezza di Lenvatinib in combinazione con Everolimus o pembrolizumab rispetto a sunitinib in monoterapia nel trattamento di prima linea di soggetti con cArcinoma a cellule Renali avanzato (CLEAR)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    CLEAR
    CLEAR
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberE7080-G000-307
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02811861
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorEISAI LIMITED
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportEisai Ltd.
    B.4.2CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationEisai Europe Ltd.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointEU Medical Information
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressMosquito Way
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityHatfield
    B.5.3.3Post codeAL10 9SN
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited Kingdom
    B.5.4Telephone number44 0 2086001400
    B.5.5Fax number44 0 2086001401
    B.5.6E-mailEUmedinfo@eisai.net
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Kisplyx 10 mg
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEisai Europe Ltd.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNlenvatinib
    D.3.9.1CAS number 417716-92-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeE7080
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameLENVATINIB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB64419
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namepembrolizumab 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL)
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codePEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namePEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name SUTENT - 12.5 MG CAPSULE RIGIDE - USO ORALE BLISTER (ACLAR/PVC) 28 CAPSULE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPFIZER LIMITED
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 557795-19-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22321
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number12
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Sutent 25 mg
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderPfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited States
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 557795-19-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameSUNITINIB
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB22321
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Kisplyx 4 mg
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEisai Europe Ltd.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Capsule, hard
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLenvatinib
    D.3.9.1CAS number 417716-92-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codelenvatininb
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive namelenvatininb
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB64419
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number4
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name AFINITOR - 5 MG - COMPRESSA - USO ORALE - BLISTER (ALU/PA/ALU/PVC) 30 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNOVARTIS EUROPHARM LTD
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameeverolimus
    D.3.2Product code everolimus
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEVEROLIMUS
    D.3.9.1CAS number 159351-69-6
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeeverolimus
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameeverolimus
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB02065MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Kidney cancer that has spread to other parts of the body
    Kidney cancer that has spread to other parts of the body
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10050513
    E.1.2Term Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that lenvatinib in
    combination with everolimus (Arm A) or pembrolizumab (Arm B) is
    superior compared to sunitinib alone (Arm C) in improving progressionfree
    survival (PFS) (by independent imaging review [IIR] using
    Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST 1.1]) as first-line
    treatment in subjects with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
    L¿obiettivo primario dello studio ¿ dimostrare che lenvatinib in combinazione con everolimus (Braccio A) o pembrolizumab (Braccio B) ¿ superiore rispetto a sunitinib in monoterapia (Braccio C) nel migliorare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) (tramite analisi di diagnostica per immagini indipendente [IIR] utilizzando i criteri di valutazione della risposta nei tumori solidi [RECIST 1.1]) come trattamento di prima linea nei soggetti affetti da carcinoma a cellule renali (RCC) avanzato.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    ¿To compare objective response rate (ORR) of subjects treated with
    lenvatinib in combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus
    sunitinib.
    ¿To compare overall survival (OS) of subjects treated with lenvatinib in
    combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib.
    ¿To compare safety and tolerability of treatment with lenvatinib in
    combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib.
    ¿To compare the impact of treatment on Health-Related Quality of Life
    ¿To assess PFS on next-line of therapy (PFS2)
    ¿ To assess PFS based on investigator assessment per RECIST v.1.1
    ¿ To characterize the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of lenvatinib
    when co-administered with everolimus or pembrolizumab.
    ¿ To characterize the population PK of everolimus and pembrolizumab
    when co-administered with lenvatinib.
    ¿ To assess the PK/pharmacodynamic relationship between exposure
    and efficacy/biomarkers/safety.
    To compare objective response rate (ORR) of subjects treated with
    lenvatinib in combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus
    sunitinib.
    ¿To compare overall survival (OS) of subjects treated with lenvatinib in
    combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib.
    ¿To compare safety and tolerability of treatment with lenvatinib in
    combination with everolimus or pembrolizumab versus sunitinib.
    ¿To compare the impact of treatment on Health-Related Quality of Life
    ¿To assess PFS on next-line of therapy (PFS2)
    ¿ To assess PFS based on investigator assessment per RECIST v.1.1
    ¿ To characterize the population pharmacokinetics (PK) of lenvatinib
    when co-administered with everolimus or pembrolizumab.
    ¿ To characterize the population PK of everolimus and pembrolizumab
    when co-administered with lenvatinib.
    ¿ To assess the PK/pharmacodynamic relationship between exposure
    and efficacy/biomarkers/safety.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Histological or cytological confirmation of RCC with a clear-cell
    component (original tissue diagnosis of RCC is acceptable).
    2. Documented evidence of advanced RCC.
    3. At least 1 measurable target lesion according to RECIST 1.1 meeting
    the following criteria:
    • Lymph node (LN) lesion that measures at least 1 dimension as =1.5 cm
    in the short axis
    • Non-nodal lesion that measures =1.0 cm in the longest diameter
    •The lesion is suitable for repeat measurement using computerized
    tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI). Lesions that have
    had external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) or locoregional therapy must
    show radiographic evidence of disease progression based on RECIST 1.1
    to be deemed a target lesion.
    4. Male or female subjects age =18 years (or any age greater than 18
    years of age if that age is considered to be an adult per the local
    jurisdiction) at the time of informed consent
    5. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of =70.
    6. Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without
    antihypertensive medications, defined as BP =150/90 mmHg at
    Screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week
    before the Cycle 1/Day 1.
    7. Adequate renal function defined as calculated creatinine clearance =
    30 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula.
    8. Adequate bone marrow function defined by:
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) =1500/mm3
    • Platelets =100,000/mm3
    • Hemoglobin =9 g/dL.
    9. Adequate blood coagulation function defined by International
    Normalized ratio (INR) =1.5 (except for subjects on warfarin therapy
    where INR must be =3.0 prior to randomization).
    10. Adequate liver function defined by:
    • Total bilirubin =1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) except for
    unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of Gilbert's syndrome.
    • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and
    aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =3×ULN (in the case of liver
    metastases =5×ULN), unless there are bone metastases. Subjects with
    ALP values >3 times the ULN and known to have bone metastases can be
    included.
    11. Provide written informed consent.
    12. Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol.
    1. Conferma istologica o citologica di RCC con un componente a cellule chiare (la diagnosi di RCC sul tessuto originale è accettabile).
    2. Evidenza documentata di RCC avanzato.
    3. Almeno 1 lesione target misurabile secondo RECIST 1.1 che soddisfa i seguenti criteri:
    • Lesione del linfonodo (LN) che possiede almeno una dimensione pari a =1,5 cm nell’asse breve.
    • Lesione non nodale che misura =1,0 cm nel diametro più lungo.
    • La lesione è adatta per una ripetizione della misura tramite tomografia computerizzata/risonanza magnetica per immagini (TAC/RMI). Per essere considerate lesioni target, le lesioni che sono state sottoposte a radioterapia a fasci esterni (EBRT) o a terapie loco-regionali, devono mostrare evidenza di progressione della malattia secondo RECIST 1.1.
    4. Soggetti di sesso maschile o femminile di età =18 anni (o qualsiasi età superiore a 18 anni se questa età è considerata età adulta in base alla giurisdizione locale) al momento del consenso informato.
    5. Stato prestazionale di Karnofsky (KPS) =70.
    6. Pressione sanguigna (BP) adeguatamente controllata con o senza farmaci antipertensivi, definita come BP =150/90 mmHg allo screening e nessuna variazione nei farmaci antipertensivi entro 1 settimana prima del Ciclo 1/Giorno 1.
    7. Funzione renale adeguata definita da una clearance della creatinina calcolata =30 ml/min secondo la formula di Cockcroft-Gault.
    8. Adeguata funzionalità del midollo osseo, definita come segue:
    • Conta assoluta dei neutrofili (ANC) =1500/mm3.
    • Piastrine =100.000/mm3.
    • Emoglobina =9 g/dl.
    9. Adeguata funzione di coagulazione del sangue definita dal rapporto internazionale normalizzato (INR) =1,5 (ad eccezione dei soggetti che seguono una terapia con warfarin, dove l’INR deve essere =3,0 prima della randomizzazione).
    10. Adeguata funzionalità epatica, definita come segue:
    • Bilirubina totale =1,5 volte il limite superiore della norma (ULN), ad eccezione dell’iperbilirubinemia non coniugata della sindrome di Gilbert.
    • Fosfatasi alcalina (ALP), alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) e aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) =3 volte l’ULN (=5 volte l’ULN in caso di metastasi epatiche), a meno che non ci siano metastasi ossee. Possono essere inclusi soggetti con valori ALP >3 volte l’ULN e noti per avere metastasi ossee.
    11. Consegna del consenso informato scritto.
    12. Paziente disposto/a e in grado di agire in conformità a tutti gli aspetti del protocollo.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Subjects who have received any systemic anticancer therapy for RCC,
    including anti-VEGF therapy, or any systemic investigational anticancer
    agent. Prior adjuvant treatment with an investigational anticancer agent
    is not allowed unless the investigator can provide evidence of subject's
    randomization to placebo arm.
    2. Subjects with CNS metastases are not eligible, unless they have
    completed local therapy (eg, whole brain radiation therapy [WBRT],
    surgery or radiosurgery) and have discontinued the use of
    corticosteroids for this indication for at least 4 weeks before starting
    treatment in this study. Any signs (eg, radiologic) or symptoms of brain
    metastases must be stable for at least 4 weeks before starting study
    treatment.
    3. Active malignancy (except for RCC, definitively treated basal or
    squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
    or bladder) within the past 24 months. Subjects with history of localized
    & low risk prostate cancer are allowed in the study if they were treated
    with curative intent and there is no PSA recurrence within the past 5
    years.
    4. Prior radiation therapy within 21 days prior to start of study treatment
    with the exception of palliative radiotherapy to bone lesions, which is allowed if completed 2 weeks prior to study treatment start.
    5. Subjects who are using other investigational agents or who had
    received investigational drugs =4 weeks prior to study treatment start.
    6. Received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study
    treatment (Cycle 1/Day 1). Note: The killed virus vaccines used for
    seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are allowed; however intranasal
    influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are
    not allowed within 30 days of C1D1.
    7. Subjects with proteinuria >1+ on urine dipstick testing will undergo
    24-h urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria.
    Subjects with urine protein =1 g/24 h will be ineligible
    8. Fasting total cholesterol >300 mg/dL (or >7.75 mmol/L) and/or
    fasting triglycerides level >2.5 x ULN. NOTE: these subjects can be
    included after initiation or adjustment of lipid-lowering medication.
    9. Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting glucose >1.5 times the
    ULN. Note: these subjects can be included after initiation or adjustment
    of glucose-lowering medication.
    10. Prolongation of QTc interval to >480 ms.
    11. Subjects who have not recovered adequately from any toxicity
    and/or complications from major surgery prior to starting therapy.
    12. Gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any
    other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib,
    everolimus, and/or sunitinib.
    13. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or subjects at risk for severe
    hemorrhage. The degree of tumor invasion/infiltration of major blood
    vessels (eg, carotid artery) should be considered because of the
    potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated with tumor
    shrinkage/necrosis following lenvatinib therapy.
    14. Clinically significant hemoptysis or tumor bleeding within 2 weeks
    prior to the first dose of study drug.
    15. Significant cardiovascular impairment within 6 months of the first
    dose of study drug: history of congestive heart failure greater than New
    York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, myocardial
    infarction or stroke, cardiac arrhythmia associated with significant
    cardiovascular impairment, or a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
    below the institutional normal range as determined by MUGA or
    echocardiogram.
    16. Active infection (any infection requiring systemic treatment).
    17. Subjects known to be positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    (HIV).
    18. Known active Hepatitis B (eg, HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (eg,
    HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
    19. Known history of, or any evidence of, interstitial lung disease.
    20.Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids,
    or current pneumonitis
    21. Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the
    investigator(s) would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical
    study.
    22. Subjects with a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or who are receiving
    systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive
    therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
    23. Active autoimmune disease (with the exception of psoriasis) that has
    required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
    24. Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline.
    25. Females of childbearing potential who do not agree to use a highly
    effective method of contraception for the entire study period and for 120
    days after study discontinuation.
    26. Males who have not had a successful vasectomy and do not agree to
    use condom + spermicide OR have a female partner who does not meet
    the criteria above.
    27. Known intolerance to any of the study drugs (or any of the excipients).
    1. Subjects who have received any systemic anticancer therapy for RCC,
    including anti-VEGF therapy, or any systemic investigational anticancer
    agent. Prior adjuvant treatment with an investigational anticancer agent
    is not allowed unless the investigator can provide evidence of subject's
    randomization to placebo arm.
    2. Subjects with CNS metastases are not eligible, unless they have
    completed local therapy (eg, whole brain radiation therapy [WBRT],
    surgery or radiosurgery) and have discontinued the use of
    corticosteroids for this indication for at least 4 weeks before starting
    treatment in this study. Any signs (eg, radiologic) or symptoms of brain
    metastases must be stable for at least 4 weeks before starting study
    treatment.
    3. Active malignancy (except for RCC, definitively treated basal or
    squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
    or bladder) within the past 24 months. Subjects with history of localized
    & low risk prostate cancer are allowed in the study if they were treated
    with curative intent and there is no PSA recurrence within the past 5
    years.
    4. Prior radiation therapy within 21 days prior to start of study treatment
    with the exception of palliative radiotherapy to bone lesions, which is allowed if completed 2 weeks prior to study treatment start.
    5. Subjects who are using other investigational agents or who had
    received investigational drugs =4 weeks prior to study treatment start.
    6. Received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study
    treatment (Cycle 1/Day 1). Note: The killed virus vaccines used for
    seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are allowed; however intranasal
    influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are
    not allowed within 30 days of C1D1.
    7. Subjects with proteinuria >1+ on urine dipstick testing will undergo
    24-h urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria.
    Subjects with urine protein =1 g/24 h will be ineligible
    8. Fasting total cholesterol >300 mg/dL (or >7.75 mmol/L) and/or
    fasting triglycerides level >2.5 x ULN. NOTE: these subjects can be
    included after initiation or adjustment of lipid-lowering medication.
    9. Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting glucose >1.5 times the
    ULN. Note: these subjects can be included after initiation or adjustment
    of glucose-lowering medication.
    10. Prolongation of QTc interval to >480 ms.
    11. Subjects who have not recovered adequately from any toxicity
    and/or complications from major surgery prior to starting therapy.
    12. Gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any
    other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib,
    everolimus, and/or sunitinib.
    13. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or subjects at risk for severe
    hemorrhage. The degree of tumor invasion/infiltration of major blood
    vessels (eg, carotid artery) should be considered because of the
    potential risk of severe hemorrhage associated with tumor
    shrinkage/necrosis following lenvatinib therapy.
    14. Clinically significant hemoptysis or tumor bleeding within 2 weeks
    prior to the first dose of study drug.
    15. Significant cardiovascular impairment within 6 months of the first
    dose of study drug: history of congestive heart failure greater than New
    York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, myocardial
    infarction or stroke, cardiac arrhythmia associated with significant
    cardiovascular impairment, or a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
    below the institutional normal range as determined by MUGA or
    echocardiogram.
    16. Active infection (any infection requiring systemic treatment).
    17. Subjects known to be positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    (HIV).
    18. Known active Hepatitis B (eg, HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (eg,
    HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
    19. Known history of, or any evidence of, interstitial lung disease.
    20.Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids,
    or current pneumonitis
    21. Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the
    investigator(s) would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical
    study.
    22. Subjects with a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or who are receiving
    systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive
    therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
    23. Active autoimmune disease (with the exception of psoriasis) that has
    required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
    24. Females who are breastfeeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline.
    25. Females of childbearing potential who do not agree to use a highly
    effective method of contraception for the entire study period and for 120
    days after study discontinuation.
    26. Males who have not had a successful vasectomy and do not agree to
    use condom + spermicide OR have a female partner who does not meet
    the criteria above.
    27. Known intolerance to any of the study drugs (or any of the excipients).
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression-free survival (PFS) by independent review is defined as
    the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first
    documentation of disease progression or death (whichever occurs first)
    as determined by IIR using RECIST 1.1. PFS censoring rules will follow
    the FDA guidance of 2007; specifics of this will be detailed in the
    Statistical Analysis Plan.
    • La sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) stabilita da una revisione indipendente è definita come l’intervallo di tempo dalla data di randomizzazione alla data di prima documentazione di progressione della malattia o di decesso (a seconda di quale evento si verifichi per primo) determinati dall’IIR tramite RECIST 1.1. Le regole di eliminazione per la PFS seguiranno le linee guida della FDA del 2007; informazioni più dettagliate a riguardo sono fornite nel Piano di analisi statistica.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The primary PFS analysis will be performed when a total of at least 551
    PFS events (as determined by IIR) are observed among the 3 treatment
    arms. Assuming an enrolment rate of 30 subjects per month, a final
    analysis of PFS will occur approximately 37 months (25 months
    enrolment period and 12 months follow up period) after first subject is
    randomized.
    The primary PFS analysis will be performed when a total of at least 551
    PFS events (as determined by IIR) are observed among the 3 treatment
    arms. Assuming an enrolment rate of 30 subjects per month, a final
    analysis of PFS will occur approximately 37 months (25 months
    enrolment period and 12 months follow up period) after first subject is
    randomized.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of subjects
    who have best overall response of CR or PR as determined by IIR using
    RECIST 1.1.
    ¿ Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of
    randomization to the date of death from any cause. Subjects who are
    lost to follow-up and those who are alive at the date of data cut-off will
    be censored at the date the subject was last known alive, or date of data
    cut-off, whichever occurs first.
    ¿ Safety will be assessed summarizing the incidence of treatmentemergent
    adverse events (TEAEs) and SAEs together with all other
    safety parameters.
    ¿ Proportion of subjects who discontinued treatment due to toxicity is
    defined as the proportion of subjects who discontinue study treatment
    due to treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).
    ¿ Time to treatment failure due to toxicity is defined as the time from the
    date of randomization to the date that a subject discontinues study
    treatment due to TEAEs.
    ¿ Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) will be assessed using the
    Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Syndrome Index-
    Disease-Related Symptoms (FKSI-DRS), the European Organization for
    the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and the
    European Quality of Life (EuroQOL) EQ-5D-3L instruments.
    ¿ PFS on next-line of therapy (PFS2) is defined as the time from
    randomization to disease progression on next-line of treatment, or death
    from any cause, (whichever occurs first).
    ¿ Progression-free survival (PFS) by investigator assessment is defined
    as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first
    documentation of disease progression based on the investigator
    assessment per RECIST v.1.1 or death (whichever occurs first).
    ¿ Model-predicted clearance and AUC for lenvatinib in Arms A and B.
    ¿ Model-predicted clearance and AUC for everolimus in Arm A, and
    pembrolizumab in Arm B.; ¿ Il tasso di risposta obiettivo (ORR) ¿ definito come la percentuale di soggetti con la miglior risposta complessiva di CR o PR determinata dall¿IIR tramite RECIST 1.1.
    ¿ La sopravvivenza complessiva (OS) ¿ definita come il tempo trascorso dalla data della randomizzazione alla data del decesso per qualsiasi causa. I soggetti persi al follow-up e quelli in vita alla data del cutoff dei dati saranno eliminati all¿ultima data nota in cui il soggetto era vivo, oppure alla data del cutoff dei dati, a seconda di quale evento avviene per primo.
    ¿ La sicurezza verr¿ valutata sintetizzando l¿incidenza degli eventi avversi emergenti dal trattamento (TEAE) e i SAE insieme ad altri parametri di sicurezza.
    ¿ La percentuale di soggetti che interrompono il trattamento a causa di tossicit¿ ¿ definita come la percentuale di soggetti che interrompono il trattamento dello studio a causa di eventi avversi emergenti dal trattamento (TEAE).
    ¿ Il tempo al fallimento del trattamento dovuto a tossicit¿ ¿ definito come il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione alla data in cui un soggetto interrompe il trattamento dello studio a causa di TEAE.
    ¿ La qualit¿ di vita correlata alla salute (HRQoL) sar¿ valutata tramite l¿Indice della valutazione funzionale della terapia tumorale-sintomi renali correlati alla malattia (FKSI-DRS), QLQ-C30 dell¿Organizzazione europea per la ricerca e il trattamento del tumore (EORTC) e il questionario europeo sulla qualit¿ della vita (EuroQOL) EQ-5D-3L.
    ¿ La PFS sulla linea di terapia successiva (PFS2) ¿ definita come il tempo dalla randomizzazione alla progressione della malattia sulla linea di trattamento successiva, oppure il decesso per qualsiasi causa (a seconda di quale evento avviene per primo).
    ¿ La sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) secondo la valutazione dello sperimentatore ¿ definita come il tempo dalla data di randomizzazione alla data della prima documentazione di progressione della malattia sulla base della valutazione dello sperimentatore secondo RECIST v1.1 o al decesso (a seconda di quale evento avviene per primo).
    ¿ La clearance e l¿area sottesa alla curva (AUC) stimate mediante modello per levantinib nei bracci A e B.
    ¿ La clearance e l¿area sottesa alla curva (AUC) stimate mediante modello per everolimus nel braccio A e per pembrolizumab nel braccio B.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    As per primary endpoint.
    Come per l'end point primario
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response Yes
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned14
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA78
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Australia
    Canada
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Russian Federation
    Switzerland
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    Date of the data cutoff for the final analysis or last subject/last visit, including discontinuation from the study for any reason, whichever occurs later.
    Date of the data cutoff for the final analysis or last subject/last visit, including discontinuation from the study for any reason, whichever occurs later.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 332
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 403
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state52
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 403
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 735
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    All subjects who are still on study treatment following the data cut-off date of the primary study analysis will continue to receive the same study treatment in 21-day cycles. Tumor assessments will be performed according to the local standard of care. Subjects will continue to receive study treatment until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, subject request, withdrawal of consent, loss of clinical benefit, or sponsor termination of the study.
    All subjects who are still on study treatment following the data cut-off date of the primary study analysis will continue to receive the same study treatment in 21-day cycles. Tumor assessments will be performed according to the local standard of care. Subjects will continue to receive study treatment until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, subject request, withdrawal of consent, loss of clinical benefit, or sponsor termination of the study.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-06-26
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2017-04-10
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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