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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase III, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of Abatacept Administered Intravenously in Japanese Children and Adolescents with Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Who Have a History of an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Methotrexate or Biologics

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-000940-32
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Feb 2019
    First version publication date
    16 Feb 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IM101365
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium, 1170
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation,, clinical.trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    Bristol-Myers Squibb Study Director, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Clinical.Trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Jan 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective was to assess the primary efficacy as assessed by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Pediatric (Ped) 30 response rate at Day 113 in Japanese active polyarticular-course Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) subjects.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Sep 2013
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    20
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    11
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    9
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    23 participants were enrolled and 20 participants were treated. Reason for non-treatment was that 3 participants no longer met study criteria.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Short Term Treatment Period (to Week 16)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Abatacept
    Arm description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Abatacept
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    10 mg/kg per infusion for subjects weighing < 75 kg, 750 mg for subjects weighing 75 to 100 kg and 1000 mg for subjects weighing >100 kg. Subjects were to be dosed on Day 1 (Week 0), Day 15 (Week 2), Day 29 (Week 4) and every 28 days thereafter for the duration of the study.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Abatacept
    Started
    20
    Completed
    20
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Long Term Treatment Period
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Abatacept
    Arm description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 2
    Abatacept
    Started
    20
    Completed
    16
    Not completed
    4
         Subject Request to Discontinue
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abatacept
    Reporting group description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study

    Reporting group values
    Abatacept Total
    Number of subjects
    20 20
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        <=18 years
    20 20
        Between 18 and 65 years
    0 0
        >=65 years
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    10.2 ( 3.24 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    15 15
        Male
    5 5
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Japan
    Units: Subjects
        Japanese
    20 20

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abatacept
    Reporting group description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study
    Reporting group title
    Abatacept
    Reporting group description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing a American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Pediatric 30 response at Week 16

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Pediatric 30 response at Week 16 [1]
    End point description
    American College of Rheumatology (ACR) pediatric (PED) 30 response was defined as '≥30% improvement' and '≥3 of the 6 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) core set' and ≥30% worsening in not more than 1 of the 6 JIA core set variables. JIA core set variables defined as the number of active joints, number of joints with Limit of Motion (LOM), physician's global assessment of disease severity, patient global assessment of overall well being, parent assessment of physical function, and acute phase reactant value. A non-responder imputation was applied.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 (Day 113)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics planned for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    90.0 (68.3 to 98.8)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants Experiencing a American College of Rheumatology Pediatric 50, 70, 90 Response or Inactive Disease at Week 16

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a American College of Rheumatology Pediatric 50, 70, 90 Response or Inactive Disease at Week 16
    End point description
    ACR PED 50 response is defined as '≥50% improvement' and '≥3 of the 6 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) core set' and ≥30% worsening in not more than 1 of the 6 JIA core set variables. ACR PED 70 response is defined as '≥70% improvement' and '≥3 of the 6 JIA core set' and ≥30% worsening in not more than 1 of the 6 JIA core set variables. ACR PED 90 response is defined as '≥90% improvement' and '≥3 of the 6 JIA core set' and ≥30% worsening in not more than 1 of the 6 JIA core set variables. Inactive disease status is defined as no active joints, physician’s global assessment of disease severity equal or less than 10mm and C-reactive protein (CRP) within normal limits (0.3 mg/dL). A non-responder imputation is applied. mm=millimeter; mg/dL=milligrams/deciliter
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 (Day 113)
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        ACR PED 50
    75.0 (50.9 to 91.3)
        ACR PED 70
    70.0 (45.7 to 88.1)
        ACR PED 90
    35.0 (15.4 to 59.2)
        Inactive Disease
    25.0 (8.7 to 49.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Median Percentage of Improvement from Baseline in Physical Function as Assessed by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) Disability Index at Week 16

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    End point title
    Median Percentage of Improvement from Baseline in Physical Function as Assessed by the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) Disability Index at Week 16
    End point description
    Physical function was evaluated using the disability section of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ). The questionnaire was derived from the adult HAQ. The disability section assessed physical functions in 8 domains: dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and common activities. The questions were evaluated on a 4-point scale: 0 = without any difficulty, 1 = with some difficulty, 2 = with much difficulty and 3 =unable to do. Higher scores indicate greater dysfunction. A disability index was calculated as the mean of the 8 functional scales. The percentage of Improvement from baseline was calculated using the following equation: (Baseline value - Post-baseline value) / Baseline value x 100.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 16 (Day 113)
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: percentage of improvement from baseline
        median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
    43.18 (0.00 to 100.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Death, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Drug-Related SAEs, Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related SAEs, Drug-Related Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related AEs During the Short Term Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Death, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Drug-Related SAEs, Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related SAEs, Drug-Related Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related AEs During the Short Term Period
    End point description
    AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. SAEs also include hospitalizations for elective surgical procedures. Drug-related=related or missing relationship to study drug. Data includes all events from the date of the first dose of the study drug up to 56 days post the last dose of the study drug in the short-term period or start of the long-term period, whichever occurred first.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to 56 days post Week 16 (Day 113); approximately 6 months
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: participants
        Death
    0
        SAEs
    2
        Drug-Related SAEs
    1
        Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related SAEs
    0
        Drug-Related AEs
    5
        Discontinuation Due to Drug-Related AEs
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of Abatacept During the Short Term Period

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    End point title
    Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) of Abatacept During the Short Term Period
    End point description
    Cmax was obtained from the serum concentration versus time data after intravenous administration of abatacept. Blood samples were collected at 0 hour (pre-dose) on Days 15 and 29 and at 0 hour (pre-dose) and 0.5 hours (post dose) on Days 57, 85, and 113. A blood sample was also collected on an interim visit that occurred on any day between Day 92 and Day 110. ug/mL=micrograms/milliliter
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 time points up to Week 16 (Day 113)
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: ug/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 57
    163.13 ( 26.22 )
        Day 85
    172.43 ( 23.15 )
        Day 113
    167.85 ( 18.42 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Trough observed concentration (Ctrough) of Abatacept During the Short Term Period

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    End point title
    Trough observed concentration (Ctrough) of Abatacept During the Short Term Period
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at 0 hour (pre-dose) on Days 15 and 29 and at 0 hour (pre-dose) and 0.5 hours (post dose) on Days 57, 85, and 113. A blood sample was also collected on an interim visit that occurred on any day between Day 92 and Day 110. ug/mL=micrograms/milliliter
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    9 time points up to Week 16 (Day 113)
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: ug/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 15
    25.50 ( 27.61 )
        Day 29
    38.64 ( 29.08 )
        Day 57
    17.24 ( 36.63 )
        Day 85
    16.79 ( 40.01 )
        Day 113
    15.56 ( 36.61 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants with Positive Immunogenicity During the Short Term Period

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    End point title
    Number of Participants with Positive Immunogenicity During the Short Term Period
    End point description
    A positive immunogenicity response for 'Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen (CTLA4), Immunoglobulin (Ig)', 'Ig and/or Junction Region', respectively = (1) missing baseline immunogenicity measurement and positive analytical laboratory reported immunogenicity response post-baseline (2) negative baseline immunogenicity response and positive analytical laboratory reported immunogenicity response post-baseline (3) positive baseline immunogenicity response and positive analytical laboratory reported immunogenicity response post-baseline with titer value strictly greater than the baseline titer value. Assessment based on assay cutpoint value. Serum samples were collected prior to study medication at Week 0 (Day 1), Week 8 (Day 57), and Week 16 (Day 113) in the short term period. Participants who early discontinued from the study or complete and did not switch to commercial abatacept had a serum sample collected on final visit or early termination visit, 28, 84 and 168 days after the last dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 1 up to Week 16 (Day 113)
    End point values
    Abatacept
    Number of subjects analysed
    20
    Units: participants
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    During cumulative period: from first dose date up to 56 days beyond last dose. In LT period up to 56 days beyond the last dose of study medication in the ST period for participants not entering the LT period
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Study Start: August 2013; Study Reached PE Completion: Study DBL October 2016
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Abatacept
    Reporting group description
    Abatacept 10 mg/kg (for body weight less than 75 kg), 750 mg (for body weight between 75 and 100 kg), and 1g (for body weight above 100kg) intravenous infusion on Week 0 (Day 1), Week 2 (Day 15), Week 4 (Day 29) and every 4 weeks (28 days) thereafter up to the end of the study.

    Serious adverse events
    Abatacept
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 20 (30.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Enterocolitis Viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Abatacept
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 20 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Skin papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypothermia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chest Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Allergy to arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Balanoposthitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysmenorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Upper respiratory tract inflammation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Allergic Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nightmare
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone density decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza B Virus Test Positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Streptococcus Test Positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arthropod sting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Frostbite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Radius fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Joint dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ligament sprain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Excoriation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Restless legs syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dizziness Postural
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Intercostal Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Scleritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular Hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Haemorrhoids
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 20 (35.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Enterocolitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Irritable Bowel Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Asteatosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dermatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ingrowing nail
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Tendonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Joint swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neck pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pain in Extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Muscle Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 20 (60.00%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis media acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enteritis infectious
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oral candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Viral rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Angular cheilitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 20 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 20 (20.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Varicella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 20 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 20 (85.00%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tinea infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Conjunctivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 20 (15.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Enterocolitis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 20 (10.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Herpes simplex
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Folliculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Furuncle
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hand-Foot-And-Mouth Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpangina
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Herpes Virus Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mycoplasma Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oesophageal Candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis Media
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral Tonsillities
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 20 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    05 Jan 2016
    Update the secondary objectives and the exploratory objectives. Other changes incorporated revision of contraceptive methods and the internal organization change

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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