E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
upper respiratory tract infections in children at high risk of reccurence. |
infezioni delle alte vie respiratorie in bambini ad elevato rischio di ricorrenza. |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
upper respiratory tract infections in children at high risk of reccurence. |
infezioni delle alte vie respiratorie in bambini ad elevato rischio di ricorrenza. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the clinical efficacy of Paspat 3 mg
tablets in preventing, number and severity of recurring infections of the upper respiratory tract in children at risk, testified by at least six
recurrences in the previous 12 months |
Valutare l’efficacia clinica di Paspat 3 mg compresse nella prevenzione, in termini di numero di episodi e gravità, delle infezioni ricorrenti delle alte vie respiratorie in bambini a rischio, definiti come affetti da almeno sei episodi nei 12 mesi precedenti. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To compare, active and placebo groups,
the duration of URTI .
To evaluate the consequences of URTIson loss of working days for parents or school days for children, hospitalisation and use of other treatments.
To document the safety of Paspat 3 mg tablets |
Comparare la durata degli UTRI tra il gruppo che assume farmaco attivo e il gruppo che assume placebo.
Valutare l’impatto di URTI su assenteismo (di bambini e genitori), ricovero ospedaliero, utilizzo di altri trattamenti per i bambini.
Documentare la sicurezza di Paspat 3 mg compresse.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Patients with all the following criteria will be eligible for inclusion in the study protocol:
1. Male or female.
2. Aged 4 to 6 years achieved.
3. Patients with at least 6 URTI episodes confirmed by medical recording or reported history, with a maximum of 18, during the 12 months prior randomization.
4. Children whose parent(s) or guardian(s) has (have) who given their written consent for participation in the study.
5. Possibility to have regular telephone contacts with patient’s parent(s).
6. Patients, and their parents, who are supposed will be cooperative with regard to compliance with study-related constraints.
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I pazienti che soddisfano tutti i seguenti criteri saranno eleggibili per l’inclusione nello studio:
1. Bambini di ambo i sessi.
2. Età compresa tra I 4 e I 6 anni compiuti.
3. Pazienti con almeno 6 episodi di URTI registrati nella cartella ambulatoriale o riportati in anamnesi, con un massimo di 18 episodi nei 12 mesi precedenti la randomizzazione.
4. Bambini i cui genitori o tutori abbiano dato il loro consenso scritto per la partecipazione allo studio.
5. Possibilità di avere regolari contatti telefonici con I genitori/tutori.
6. Pazienti e genitori/tutori che possano garantire la dovuta collaborazione e compliance al trattamento ed alle procedure dello studio.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Previous major surgery in the oral, nasal or respiratory tracts (except tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy) like cleft lip, palate, nasal surgeries etc. or anatomical damage to the respiratory tract due to intubation.
2. Anatomic abnormalities of oral, nasal or respiratory tracts.
3. Fever at the time of randomization.
4. Known allergic rhinitis from patient’s medical history/records not controlled by standard therapy.
5. Acute broncho-pulmonary infection (bronchiolitis. pneumonia, tuberculosis) at the time of randomization.
6. Chronic broncho-pulmonary disorders such as active asthma needing a continuous use of steroids (oral or inhalers) or bronchiectasis regularly treated with corticosteroids.
7. Oral, nasal or respiratory abscess, including also chronic suppurative otitis media.
8. Cystic fibrosis, primary abnormalities of mucociliary clearance (for example Kartagener's syndrome).
9. Known α-1 anti-trypsin deficiency from patient’s medical history/records.
10. Auto-immune disease (e.g. nephropathy, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid purpura, juvenile idiopathic arthritis).
11. Acute intestinal infections.
12. Severe systemic diseases, including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, severe haematological diseases, cancer and otherwise severely compromised patients.
13. Medical history of hypersensitivity to Paspat 3 mg tablets or any drug excipients.
14. Any on-going specific or non-specific immunotherapy with pharmacological effects on the immune system (including homeopathic or phytotherapy) whatever route of administration, 3 months prior to inclusion and/or planned during the course of the study, except regular vaccinations.
15. Any homeopathic or phytotherapy treatment used for preventing recurrent infections or for improving immunity in the 6 months prior randomization.
16. Participation in another clinical trial at the time of the randomization or within 4 weeks before randomization.
17. Patient’s or family’s difficulties or problems, in the judgment of the investigator, in being compliant with study procedures and requirements, including social or mental constrains.
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1. Chirurgia maggiore pregressa delle vie aeree (eccetto tonsillectomia o adenoidectomia), quale interventi chirurgici per palatoschisi, o altra chirurgia nasale o al palato, ecc., oppure danni anatomici delle vie aeree causato da intubazione del tratto respiratorio
2. Anomalie anatomiche del cavo orale, del naso o delle prime vie respiratorie.
3. Febbre al momento della randomizzazione.
4. Nota rinite allergica riportata in anamnesi o in cartella clinica e non adeguatamente controllata da terapie standard.
5. Infezione broncopolmonare acuta (bronchiolite, polmonite, tubercolosi) al momento della randomizzazione.
6. Patologie broncopolmonari croniche quali ad esempio asma attiva in trattamento cronico con steroidi (sia per via orale che per inalazione) oppure bronchiettasia in trattamento cronico con corticosteroidi.
7. Ascessi orali, nasali o respiratori inclusa l’ otite media suppurativa cronica
8. Fibrosi cistica, anomalia primaria a carico delle ciglia vibratili della mucosa respiratoria (ad esempio la sindrome di Kartagener).
9. Noto deficit di alfa-1 anti-tripsina riportata in anamnesi o in cartella clinica.
10. Malattia autoimmune (ad esempio nefropatia, diabete mellito insulinodipendente, porpora reumatoide, artrite idiopatica giovanile).
11. Infezioni intestinali acute.
12. Gravi patologie sistemiche, inclusa l’infezione da HIV, gravi malattie ematologiche, cancro e altre patologie in grado di compromettere gravemente le condizioni del paziente.
13. Nota ipersensibilità a Paspat 3 mg compresse o a qualcuno dei suoi eccipienti.
14. Qualsiasi immunoterapia specifica o non-specifica in corso con effetti farmacologici sul sistema immunitario (compresi rimedi omeopatici o fitoterapici) indipendentemente dalla via di somministrazione, nei 3 mesi precedenti l’inclusione e/o immunoterapia programmata durante lo studio, ad eccezione delle normali vaccinazioni di routine.
15. Qualsiasi immunoterapia specifica o non-specifica (compresi rimedi omeopatici o fitoterapici) nei 6 mesi precedenti la randomizzazione
16. Partecipazione in un altro studio clinico nei 4 mesi precedenti la randomizzazione.
17. Soggetto per cui lo Sperimentatore prevede scarsa compliance nei confronti delle procedure e dello studio da parte del genitore/i (o tutore legale) per qualsiasi motivo incusi motivi sociali o per limitate capacità cognitive.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Prevention in the number and severity of
recurring infections of the upper respiratory tract in children at risk, testified by at least six recurrences in the previous 12 months |
Valutazione del numero di episodi e gravità, delle infezioni ricorrenti delle alte vie respiratorie (URTI) in bambini di età compresa tra i 4 e i 6 anni a rischio, definiti come affetti da almeno sei episodi nei 12 mesi precedenti. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
week 4/ week 8/ week 12/week 16/ week 20/ week 28 (+ o - 1 week) after End of Treatment |
settimana 4/ settimana 8/ settimana 12/ settimana 16/ settimana 20/
settimana 28 (+ o - 1 settimana) post End of Treatment |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) To compare, in active and placebo
groups, the duration URTIs in adults.
2) To evaluate the consequences URTIs on loss of school days, hospitalisation and use of other
treatments.
3) To evaluate physical examination and adverse events. |
1) Comparare la durata degli URTI tra il gruppo che assume farmaco attivo e il gruppo che assume placebo.
2) Valutare l’impatto di URTI sul numero di giorni di assenza del bambino dall’asilo nido/scuola materna o da scuola, di ricovero ospedaliero e di utilizzo di altri trattamenti.
3) Valutare il questionario della qualità della vita dei genitori (PAR-ENT QoL)
4) Valutazione dell’esame obiettivo e degli eventi avversi.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
week 4/ week 8/ week 12/week 16/ week 20/ week 28 (+ o - 1 week) after End of Treatment |
settimana 4/ settimana 8/ settimana 12/ settimana 16/ settimana 20/
settimana 28 (+ o - 1 settimana) post End of Treatment |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 40 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |