E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Shiga-toxin producing E. Coli Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (STEC HUS) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome caused by shiga-toxin producing E. Coli |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10018932 |
E.1.2 | Term | Haemolytic uraemic syndrome |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10005329 - Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine whether the severity of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia Coli Haemolytic Syndrome (STEC HUS) is less in patients who receive eculizumab, compared to those given placebo. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary study objectives are:
- assessing the safety of eculizumab in STEC HUS - to determine if the incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) following STEC HUS is less in those given Ecu compared to placebo - to evaluate the cost effectiveness of giving eculizumab in STEC HUS from the perspective of the NHS |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
The trial population will be children who fulfil the following inclusion criteria:
1. Age 6 months to <19 years
2. Weight ≥5kg
3. Diagnosis of HUS a. Micro-angiopathic haemolytic anaemia (indicated by fragmented red cells on blood film OR plasma lactate dehydrogenase above local centre reference range) AND b. Thrombocytopenia (platelets <150x109/l) AND c. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): “injury” or “failure” category of pRIFLE criteria despite correction of hypovolaemia
4. EITHER Reported diarrhoea within 14 days prior to diagnosis of HUS (defined according to World Health Organisation as “the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day - or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual”) OR Passage of blood per rectum within 14 days prior to diagnosis of HUS OR A stool culture or shiga toxin polymerase chain reaction or STEC serology result indicating STEC in the patient OR Stool culture or shiga toxin polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or STEC serology result indicating STEC in a close contact (household or institutional) setting
5. Patient intended to be able to receive trial drug within 48 hours of the on-call paediatric nephrologist formally taking over the care of the patient at the trial site providing inclusion criteria 3 is met, or within 48 hours of meeting inclusion criteria 3 if not met at the time the on-call paediatric nephrologist takes over the care of the patient.
6. Sexually active male or female patients must agree to be practicing an effective, reliable and medically approved contraceptive regimen for 6 months after enrolment.
7. Sexually active female patient has provided a negative pregnancy test ≤48 hours prior to randomisation.
8. Patient/parent/guardian reported that vaccinations are up to date according to the routine UK (or equivalent) immunisation schedule.
9. Written informed consent obtained from the patient's parents/guardians and written assent obtained from patient (where age appropriate). Patient's aged 16 years and above will provide their own written consent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients will not be entered if they fulfil any of the following exclusion criteria: 1. Family history of atypical HUS 2. Previous episode of HUS 3. Known pre-existing eGFR <90ml/min/1.73m2 4. Known or suspected pneumococcal infection 5. Known or suspected meningococcal infection 6. Prior to diagnosis, patient taking a drug known to be associated with HUS, e.g. calcineurin inhibitors, chemotherapy, quinine, oral contraceptive pill 7. Hypersensitivity to Ecu, murine proteins or any of the excipients listed in the Summary of Product Characteristics 8. Pregnancy or lactation 9. Malignancy 10. Known Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy 11. Refusal of consent, including consent for pregnancy testing, meningococcal vaccination or antibiotic prophylaxis 12. Currently participating in another clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is a purpose-developed, multi-domain clinical severity score. A single score is designated at day 60 to reflect cumulative morbidity up until that point. The STEC HUS clinical severity score is a multi-domain score comprising severity of AKI and extra-renal events, developed by the protocol contributors for use as an outcome measure. The score has a range of 1 to 69, with higher scores indicating greater disease severity. Since severity of acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant prognostic factor, the score is weighted for severity of the AKI. Pilot data shows mean severity score 13.16 with standard deviation (SD) 9.66. The clinical severity score is presented in Appendix 1 of the protocol. ECUSTEC is powered to detect a 5 point difference between arms in the severity score with 80% power. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Overall survival 2. Duration of renal replacement therapy (days) 3. Duration of thrombocytopenia (number of consecutive days until platelet count >150x109/l) 4. Duration of haemolysis (number of days until lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) within local centre reference range) 5. Number of packed red blood cell transfusions required and volume (ml/kg) 6. Duration markers of inflammation present (number of days until neutrophil cell count and C-reactive protein are in normal range for that centre) 7. CKD at 52 weeks (a composite endpoint of the presence of hypertension [average of 3 readings by manual method using centile charts for age/sex/height], albuminuria [urine albumin-creatinine ratio >2.5mg/mmol on early morning urine] or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate eGFR<90ml/min/1.73m2 at 52 weeks). Presence of any of these will constitute CKD at 1 year. 8. eGFR measurement using a centralised cystatin C assay at 52 weeks. 9. Persistent neurological defect at day 60 measured by structured expert assessment to include CNS examination, vision, hearing and neuropsychological assessment 10. Economic evaluation of cost per clinical severity score point, and cost per QALY gained, using Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) and Child Health Utility- 9D (CHU-9D) assessments to measure health related quality of life (HR QoL).
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All secondary outcome measures will be analysed up to the point the patient completes the follow-up period of 12 months. (All participants will be followed-up for 52 weeks from randomisation, with daily trial assessments until up until either hospital discharge or day 14 (whichever is soonest). If hospital admission lasts >14 days, then assessments will continue to be taken weekly from day 14 to discharge or day 60 (whichever is soonest). All patients will be assessed at 30 and 60 days, and then at 26 and 52 weeks post randomisation for trial follow-up assessments). |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | Yes |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 12 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of trial will be 6 months after the last data capture. The last data capture will be 12 months following recruitment of the last patient. This will allow sufficient time for the completion of protocol procedures, data collection and data input. The Trials Office will notify the MHRA and main REC that the trial has ended and will provide them with a summary of the clinical trial report within 12 months of the end of trial. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 5 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |