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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 52-Week Open-Label Extension Study of Pimavanserin for the Treatment of Agitation and Aggression in Subjects with Alzheimer’s Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001128-78
    Trial protocol
    ES   GB  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Feb 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Mar 2020
    First version publication date
    13 Mar 2020
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ACP-103-033
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03118947
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    3611 Valley Centre Drive, Ste. 300, San Diego, CA, United States, 92130
    Public contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1 858-261-2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Scientific contact
    Sr. Dir. Medical Information and Medical Communications, ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1 858-261-2897, medicalinformation@acadia-pharm.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Feb 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    25 Feb 2019
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Feb 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of pimavanserin for up to 52 weeks of treatment in patients with probable AD who have symptoms of agitation and aggression.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Not applicable
    Background therapy
    No specific background therapy was specified. Patients were to continue any concomitant antidepressants, cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, and other permitted medications at stable doses throughout the study.
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable. This was an open-label, uncontrolled trial.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Feb 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 29
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 33
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    78
    EEA total number of subjects
    16
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    5
    From 65 to 84 years
    58
    85 years and over
    15

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This open-label extension study included pts completing double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study ACP-103-032 (NCT02992132).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients from parent study ACP-103-032 who were eligible to participate in this study were consented prior to the final procedures performed for study ACP-103-032 at Week 12. The Week 12 visit of study ACP-103-032 was at the same time considered as baseline visit of study ACP-103-033.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not applicable

    Arms
    Arm title
    All patients
    Arm description
    All patients started treatment with pimavanserin 20 mg once daily (QD). At the Week 2 visit, the dose could be increased to 34 mg QD based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response. Subsequently, the dose could be adjusted from 34 mg to 20 mg or from 20 mg to 34 mg at any visit based on clinical response.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Pimavanserin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients started treatment with pimavanserin 20 mg once daily (QD). At the Week 2 visit, the dose could be increased to 34 mg QD based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response. Subsequently, the dose could be adjusted from 34 mg to 20 mg or from 20 mg to 34 mg at any visit based on clinical Response.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    All patients
    Started
    78
    Completed
    49
    Not completed
    29
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
         Change in patient's living situation
    4
         Consent withdrawn by caregiver
    3
         Noncompliance with study drug
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
         Lack of efficacy
    4
         Protocol deviation
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    All patients started treatment with pimavanserin 20 mg once daily (QD). At the Week 2 visit, the dose could be increased to 34 mg QD based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response. Subsequently, the dose could be adjusted from 34 mg to 20 mg or from 20 mg to 34 mg at any visit based on clinical response.

    Reporting group values
    All patients Total
    Number of subjects
    78 78
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    5 5
        From 65-84 years
    58 58
        85 years and over
    15 15
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    76.9 ± 7.49 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    37 37
        Male
    41 41

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    All patients started treatment with pimavanserin 20 mg once daily (QD). At the Week 2 visit, the dose could be increased to 34 mg QD based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response. Subsequently, the dose could be adjusted from 34 mg to 20 mg or from 20 mg to 34 mg at any visit based on clinical response.

    Primary: Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

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    End point title
    Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) [1]
    End point description
    Safety and tolerability of pimavanserin after 52 weeks of treatment in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease who have symptoms of agitation and Aggression, in terms of occurrence of TEAEs
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    52 weeks
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This was an open-label, uncontrolled trial. The Primary endpoint was a safety endpoint (patients with TEAEs). Inferential statistical analysis was neither planned nor performed.
    End point values
    All patients
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    Units: Patients
        Patients with any TEAE
    53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    52 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Not applicable
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All patients
    Reporting group description
    All patients started treatment with pimavanserin 20 mg once daily (QD). At the Week 2 visit, the dose could be increased to 34 mg QD based on the investigator’s assessment of clinical response. Subsequently, the dose could be adjusted from 34 mg to 20 mg or from 20 mg to 34 mg at any visit based on clinical response.

    Serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 78 (15.38%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    3
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Pelvic fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Dementia Alzheimer's type
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spondylolisthesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 78 (1.28%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 78 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    All patients
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 78 (25.64%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 78 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 78 (8.97%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 78 (6.41%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 78 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    9

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    18 Jul 2017
    - Added exclusion criteria for patients receiving skilled nursing care for any medical condition other than dementia and for patients with a Global Clinician Assessment of Suicidality (GCAS) score of 3 or 4 based on Investigator’s assessment of behavior since the last assessment. - Added GCAS as a primary endpoint - Specified that the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician rating scale (NPI-C) was rated by the clinicianfor patients not able to provide reliable information (e.g. due to cognitive impairment. - Removed AEs of special interest - Added suicidal ideation and behavior as additional safety assessment
    30 Nov 2017
    The protocol of the parent study ACP-103-032 was amended on 20 Nov 2017 to stop enrollment of new patients for business reasons, not related to safety. Enrollment was stopped when 111 of approximately 432 planned patients had been randomised. Consequently, the planned patient number for this trial also had to be adjusted to 111. In addition, endpoint designations were changed i.e. TEAEs were made the primary endpoint; and previously defined secondary efficacy endpoints became exploratory endpoints.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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