E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10076826 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic hepatitis C genotype 4 |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004862 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
(1) To evaluate the efficacy of each treatment arm of EBR/GZR as assessed by the proportion of subjects achieving SVR12 [sustained virologic response defined as HCV RNA <Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy].
(2) To evaluate the safety and tolerability of EBR/GZR.
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
(1) To evaluate the efficacy of each treatment arm of EBR/GZR as assessed by the proportion of the treatment naïve F0-F2 subjects achieving SVR12.
(2) To evaluate the efficacy of each treatment arm of EBR/GZR as assessed by the proportion of subjects achieving SVR24 (sustained virologic response defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ 24 weeks after the end of all study therapy).
(3) To evaluate resistance-associated variants (RAVs) to EBR or GZR, including the association of baseline RAVs with treatment outcomes and the emergence of RAVs in subjects who fail to achieve SVR.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time. |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
2. be a current resident of France
3. have HCV RNA (≥ 10,000 IU/mL in peripheral blood) at the time of screening
4. have documented chronic HCV GT4 (with no evidence of non -typeable or mixed genotype) infection and meet the definition below:
a. positive for anti-HCV antibody, HCV RNA, or HCV GT4 at least 6 months before screening, or
b. positive for anti-HCV antibody or HCV RNA at screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed before enrollment with evidence of CHC disease, such as the presence of fibrosis)
5. have one of the below liver staging assessments as follows:
a. Liver biopsy performed within 24 months of Day 1 of this study (if subject has cirrhosis, there is no time restriction on biopsy)
b. FibroScan® performed within 12 months of Day 1 of this study with interpretable result in kilopascals (kPa) as follows
•Fibrosis score of F0-F2 = <8.0 kPa
•Fibrosis score of F3 = 8.0 – 12.5 kPa
•Cirrhosis (F4) = >12.5 kPa
c. For cirrhotic (F4) subjects only: A FibroTest® (FibroSure®)* performed during Screening with a score of >0.75 and an aspartate aminotransferase (AST): platelet ratio index (APRI) of >2.
6. have a prior treatment history of either of the following:
a. HCV treatment-naïve (TN)
b. HCV treatment-experienced (TE) with IFN +/- RBV +/- SOF:
•On-treatment Failure
•Relapser
•Other/intolerant
7. meet one of the following categories:
a. the subject is a male.
b. the subject is a female who is not of reproductive potential
c. the subject is a female who is of reproductive potential and agrees to avoid becoming pregnant from Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations by complying with one of the following: (1) practice abstinence† from heterosexual activity OR (2) use (or have her partner use) acceptable contraception during heterosexual activity.
8. understands the study procedures, alternative treatments available, risks involved with the study, and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent.
9. provides written informed consent for the trial. The subject may also provide consent for future biomedical research (FBR). However, the subject may participate in the main trial without participating in FBR.
For HIV co-infected subjects, these additional criteria must also be met:
10. have HIV-1 infection documented at any time prior to study entry (Day 1) by any licensed rapid HIV test or HIV enzyme or chemiluminescense immunoassay (E/CIA) test kit and confirmed by a licensed Western blot or a second antibody test by a method other than the initial rapid HIV and/or E/CIA, or by HIV-1 p24 antigen, or plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load.
11. meet one of the following criteria:
a. If not currently on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and has no plan to initiate ART treatment while participating in this study:
i. Subjects not on ART must have CD4+ T-cell count > 500 cells/mm3 at screening.
b. have well controlled HIV on ART, defined as:
i. must have achieved and maintained virologic suppression (defined as confirmed HIV RNA level below the LLOQ of available assay) on HIV ART at least 8 weeks prior to study entry (Day 1).
a) ART regimen must contain only the following antiretroviral medications: tenofovir, abacavir, lamivudine, emtricitabine, raltegravir, dolutegravir, and rilpivirine.
b) Dose modifications or changes in drugs during the 4 weeks prior to study entry (Day 1) are not permitted.
ii. have HIV RNA < LLOQ at screening
iii. subjects on ART must have a CD4+ T-cell count > 200 cells/mm3 at screening.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. is under the age of legal consent, is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of pre-study screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study procedures.
2. had prior treatment (defined as 1 dose or more) with DAA therapy not listed in the protocol.
3. has evidence of decompensated liver disease manifested by the presence of or history of ascites, esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or other signs or symptoms of active advanced liver disease.
4. is classified as Child-Pugh B or C or has a Child Pugh-Turcotte score (CPT)> 6
5. has cirrhosis and liver imaging within 6 months of Day 1 showing evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC.
6. is co-infected with hepatitis B virus (e.g., HBsAg positive).
7. is under evaluation for active or suspected malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
8. is taking or plans to take any of the prohibited medications listed in the protocol.
9. is currently participating or has participated in a study with an investigational compound within 30 days of signing informed consent and is not willing to refrain from participating in another such study during the course of this study.
10. has clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening, in the opinion of the investigator that would compromise the patient’s ability to participate in the trial.
11. is a female and is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations, OR a male subject who is expecting to donate sperm from Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations.
12. has any clinically-significant illness (other than HCV) or any other major medical disorder that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with subject treatment, assessment or compliance with the protocol or any medical/surgical conditions that may result in a need for hospitalization during the period of the study; subjects currently under evaluation for a potentially clinically-significant illness (other than HCV) are also excluded.
13. has exclusionary laboratory values at the screening visit as listed in the protocol
14. Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects achieving SVR12 (Sustained Virologic Response
12 weeks after the end of all study therapy). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
12 weeks after the last dose of study medication |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects achieving SVR24 (Sustained Virologic Response
24 weeks after the end of all study therapy). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
24 weeks after the end of all study therapy |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 10 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 16 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 5 |