E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Impulse control disorders (ICD) in Parkinson's disease |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Impulse control disorders (ICD) in Parkinson's disease |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of pimavanserin (a selective serotonin 5-HT2A inverse agonist), versus placebo, after 8 weeks of treatment at stable dosage, on the severity of ICD in PD. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The key secondary objectives of this study are: 1. To evaluate the tolerance of pimavanserin after 4 weeks and 8 weeks at stable dosage and after 8 weeks free of treatment, versus placebo, regarding both non-motor signs (hyper- and hypodopaminergic behavior, sleep, depression) and motor signs of PD. 2. To evaluate the efficacy of pimavanserin after 4 weeks at stable dosage, versus placebo, on the severity of ICD in PD. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patient with PD according to the UKPDSBB criteria for at least 1 year before randomization 2. Patient, man or woman, aged from 35 to 75 years old 3. Patient with moderately severe ICD defined as: • a combined ICD total score (defined as the sum of the 4 ICD subscores (pathological gambling + buying + hypersexuality + eating)) 10 or, • at least one of the 4 ICD sub-scores in the following range: a. "pathological gambling" sub-score from 6 to 12 (included), b. "buying" sub-score from 8 to 12 (included), c. "hypersexuality" sub-score from 8 to 12 (included), d. "eating" sub-score from 7 to 12 (included) (Weintraub et al., 2012). The use of "lower" margins will guarantee that the patient experiences behavioral disturbances severe enough to justify pimavanserin treatment. On the other hand, the use of "upper" margins will guarantee that the patients included in the trial will not suffer from ICD severe enough to question ethically the use of placebo during the 8 weeks of the treatment 4. ICD onset after PD onset and after initiation of dopaminergic drugs 5. Patient treated by dopaminergic drugs for at least 3 months before randomization 6. Patient treated with a stable regimen of levodopa, dopamine agonists, COMT and MAOB inhibitors, amantadine, anticholinergic, antidepressant and benzodiazepine for at least 1 month before the randomization and be willing to remain on the same doses throughout the course of their participation in the trial (Papay et al., 2014) 7. Patient with health insurance 8. Patient/ guardian / curator who sign the written informed consent 9. For women of childbearing potential, use of an effective contraception method* for at least 1 month prior to randomization until 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug administration. Women who do not have an effective contraception* must : have had her last natural menstruation ≥24 months prior to the selection visit, or have been surgically sterilized prior to the selection visit, or have had a hysterectomy prior to the selection visit. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Patient suffering from another parkinsonian syndrome (multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, Lewy body dementia, corticobasal degeneration) 2. Patient who have a known hypersensitivity to the study treatment, based on known allergies to drugs of the same class 3. Stroke, uncontrolled serious medical illness, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, cardiac function disorders, within 6 months before randomization 4. Patient with history of long QT syndrome 5. Patient with long QTcB detected with ECG at inclusion visit (> 450 ms) 6. Patient treated with antipsychotic drugs during the last three months before randomization 7. Patient treated with concomitant medication leading to torsade de pointes (TdP) (please refer to medications list with known risks of TdP on appendix XVII.5.10 and check website https://crediblemeds.org/index.php/tools/ for the most up-to-date information) 8. Patient with hydro-electrolytics troubles, particularly hypokaliemia or hypocalcemia not corrected, at inclusion visit 9. Patient treated with a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4: azole antifungals, protease inhibitors, macrolids without discontinuation ≥ 5 half-lives before randomization 10. Patient treated with medicinal plants interacting with CYP3A4 (Echinacea (E.pupurea, E.angustifolia and E.pallida), Piperina, Artemisia, St. John's Wort et Ginkgo 11. Patient with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (Nasreddine et al., 2005) score < 20 (to exclude patients likely with dementia) at inclusion visit (Papay et al., 2014). 12. Patient suffering from severe depression or marked suicidal thoughts (score > 3 on the suicidal thoughts item of the MADRS) at inclusion visit (Papay et al., 2014) 13. History of DBS within the past year before randomization 14. Patient suffering from a cancer 15. Patient suffering from severe renal impairment define as CrCL <30 mL/min, Cockcroft-Gault at inclusion visit 16. Clinically significant hepatic impairment 17. Current participation in another research involving human beings of category 1 or 2 18. Patient with language barriers precluding adequate understanding or co-operation or who, in the opinion of the investigator, should not participate in the trial 19. Treatment with an investigational treatment within 30 days prior to randomization 20. Woman pregnant, nursing or of childbearing potential age without effective contraception methods or intends to become pregnant. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint of this study is the change in ICD severity, evaluated using the total ICD score of the Impulse-Compulsive Disorder in Parkinson's disease rating scale (QUIP-RS), between D0 (baseline, Visit 1) and W8 (after 8 weeks of treatment at stable dosage, Visit 4). |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoints of this study are: 1. The change from D0 (baseline, Visit 1) to W4 (after 4 weeks of treatment with pimavanserin or placebo, Visit 3) as well as from D0 to W8 (after 8 weeks of treatment with pimavanserin or placebo, Visit 4) in scores of various validated questionnaires evaluating motor and nonmotor symptoms of PD (SCOPA-DS, SCOPA-NS, MDS-UPDRS, MADRS, Ardouin's scale). 2. The change from D0 (baseline, Visit 1) to W4 (after 4 weeks of treatment with pimavanserin or placebo, Visit 3), from D0 to W8 (after 8 weeks of treatment with pimavanserin or placebo, Visit 4) as well as from D0 to W16 (end of study, last phone call) in the rate of CGIS scale. 3. The change in the ICD total score of the QUIP-RS from D0 (baseline, Visit 1) to W4 (after 4 weeks of treatment with pimavanserin or placebo, Visit 3). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1 : D0, Week 4, Week 8 2: D0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 16 3: D0, Week 4 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 15 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 28 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |