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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2016-001254-17
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CLCZ696B2320
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2020-11-04
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2016-001254-17
    A.3Full title of the trial
    PERSPECTIVE: Prospective Evaluation of cognitive function in heart failure: A Randomized double-blind Study in Patients with preserved Ejection fraction Cardiac failure Treated wIth Valsartan or Entresto
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, con controllo attivo per valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 rispetto a valsartan sulla funzione cognitiva in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico a frazione di eiezione preservata
    PERSPECTIVE: Prospective Evaluation of cognitive function in heart failure: A Randomized double-blind Study in Patients with preserved Ejection fraction Cardiac failure Treated wIth Valsartan or Entresto
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in doppio cieco, con controllo attivo per valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 rispetto a valsartan sulla funzione cognitiva in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico a frazione di eiezione preservata
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Studio per valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 sulla funzione cognitiva in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico a frazione di eiezione preservata
    Studio per valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 sulla funzione cognitiva in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco cronico a frazione di eiezione preservata
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    PERSPECTIVE
    PERSPECTIVE
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCLCZ696B2320
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorNOVARTIS PHARMA SERVICES AG
    B.1.3.4CountrySwitzerland
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportNovartis Pharma Service AG
    B.4.2CountrySwitzerland
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationNovartis Farma
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointRegulatory Affairs
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressLARGO UMBERTO BOCCIONI 1
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityOriggio (VA)
    B.5.3.3Post code00
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number00390296542287
    B.5.5Fax number0039029659066
    B.5.6E-mailinfo.studiclinici@novartis.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Diovan
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVALSARTAN
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number80
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ENTRESTO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis Europharm Limited
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEntresto
    D.3.2Product code [LCZ696]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNentresto
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLCZ696
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ENTRESTO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis Europharm Limited
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEntresto
    D.3.2Product code [LCZ696]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNentresto
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLCZ696
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Diovan
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVALSARTAN
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number40
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ENTRESTO
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis Europharm Limited
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameEntresto
    D.3.2Product code [LCZ696]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNentresto
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeLCZ696
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number200
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Diovan
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovartis
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name-
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVALSARTAN
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number160
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 2
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 3
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 4
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 5
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    D.8 Placebo: 6
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    D.8.3Pharmaceutical form of the placeboFilm-coated tablet
    D.8.4Route of administration of the placeboOral use
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction (HF-pEF)
    Scompenso cardiaco cronico a frazione di eiezione preservata
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Heart Failure
    Scompenso cardiaco cronico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10019279
    E.1.2Term Heart failure
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004849
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effects of LCZ696 compared to valsartan on cognitive function over 3 years in patients with HFpEF as assessed by the CogState cognitive assessment battery.
    Valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 rispetto a valsartan sulla funzione cognitiva nell’arco di 3 anni in pazienti con HFpEF in base alla valutazione tramite la batteria di test di valutazione cognitiva CogState
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of LCZ696 compared to valsartan on Beta-amyloid deposition in the brain in a subset of patients using amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) imaging over 3 years.
    To evaluate the effects of LCZ696 compared to valsartan on individual cognitive domains (memory, executive function, and attention) as assessed by the individual components of the CogState battery over 3 years.
    To compare LCZ696 to valsartan in evaluating changes in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) as assessed with Functional Activity Questionnaire (FAQ) over 3 years.
    Valutare l’effetto di LCZ696 rispetto a valsartan sul deposito di ß-amiloide nel cervello in un sottogruppo di pazienti utilizzando la tomografia a emissione di positroni (Positron Emission Tomography – PET) per l’imaging dell’amiloide nell’arco di 3 anni.
    •Valutare gli effetti di LCZ696 rispetto a valsartan sui singoli domini cognitivi (memoria, funzioni esecutive e attenzione) in base alla valutazione dei singoli componenti della batteria CogState nell’arco di 3 anni.
    •Confrontare LCZ696 con valsartan nella valutazione delle variazioni nelle attività strumentali della vita quotidiana (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living – IADL) in base alla valutazione effettuata tramite questionario sull’attività funzionale (Functional Activity Questionnaire – FAQ) nell’arco di 3 anni.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Written informed consent including consent for APOE4 gene testing must be obtained before any assessment is performed
    2. Male or female patients aged = 60 years of age.
    3. Chronic heart failure with current symptom(s) (NYHA class II-IV) at Screening visit.
    4. LVEF > 40%
    a. By any method using most recent assessment within 6 months prior to screening visit OR
    b. By an echocardiogram performed during the screening visit, if previous assessment is not available.
    5. NT-proBNP = 125 pg/mL at Screening visit
    6. Patient with evidence of adequate functioning (e.g.: intellectual, motor, visual and auditory) to complete the study assessments and has elementary education or 6 years of sustained employment.
    1. Consenso informato scritto comprensivo del consenso al test genetico per APOE4, ottenuto prima dell’effettuazione di qualsiasi valutazione.
    2. Pazienti di sesso maschile o femminile di età = 60 anni.
    3. Scompenso cardiaco cronico sintomatico (Classe II-IV, NYHA) alla Visita di Screening.
    4. LVEF > 40%
    a) Misurata con qualsiasi metodo utilizzato per la valutazione più recente, entro i 6 mesi precedenti dalla visita di screening, OPPURE
    b) Misurata con un ecocardiogramma eseguito durante la visita di screening, se la precedente valutazione non è disponibile
    5. NT-proBNP (peptide natriuretico di tipo B, frammento N-terminale) = 125pg/mL alla Visita di Screening.
    6. Pazienti con evidenza di funzionalità adeguata (ad es. intellettuale, motoria, visiva e uditiva) a completare le valutazioni di studio, e che hanno almeno un educazione elementare o 6 anni di attività lavorativa continuativa.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Current acute decompensated HF requiring augmented therapy with diuretics, vasodilators and/or inotropic drugs.
    2. Acute coronary syndrome (including myocardial infarction (MI)), cardiac surgery, other major cardiovascular (CV) surgery, or urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), carotid surgery or carotid angioplasty, history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within the 3 months prior to Screening visit or an elective PCI within 30 days prior to
    Screening visit.
    3. Patients with history of hereditary or idiopathic angioedema or angioedema related to previous angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapies.
    4. Patients who require treatment with 2 or more of the following: an ACEi, an ARB or a renin inhibitor.
    5. Patients with one of the following:
    a. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula at screening visit, or
    b. eGFR <25 mL/min/1.73m2 at Visit 103 or at end of run-in / randomization visit, or
    c. eGFR reduction >35% (compared to Visit 1) at Visit 103 or Visit 199/201
    6. MMSE score <24 at Screening visit
    7. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or other dementia syndromes or any indication for or current treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors and/or another prescription Alzheimer's Disease (AD) treatment (e.g., memantine).
    8. Any history of medical or neurological condition likely to affect the participant's cognition (e.g., clinically significant brain trauma with loss of consciousness > 3 minutes within 6 months prior to screening, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lyme's disease, syphilis, HIV dementia, uncontrolled seizure disorder) or clinically significant abnormalities in thyroid function tests, Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency requiring treatment at screening. (Patients who are adequately treated may be included at investigator discretion).
    9. Inability to perform cognitive battery or other study evaluations based on significant motor (e.g. hemiplegia, muscular-skeletal injury) or sensory (blindness, decreased or uncorrected visual or auditory acuity) skill.
    10. Score "yes" on item 4 or item 5 of the Suicidal Ideation section of the Columbia suicidality severity rating scale (C-SSRS), if this ideation occurred in the past 6 months, or "yes" on any item of the Suicidal Behavior section, except for the "Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior" (item also included in the Suicidal Behavior section), if this behavior occurred in the past 2 years.
    11. Clinically significant cerebral pathology, for example large cerebral aneurysm, space occupying lesion etc. that may impact cognition as assessed by MRI central reader.
    12. History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs of similar chemical classes.
    13. History or presence of any other disease with a life expectancy of <3 years
    14. Women of child bearing potential defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant.
    1. Attuale scompenso cardiaco acuto che richiede intensificazione della terapia con diuretici, vasodilatatori e/o farmaci inotropi.
    2. Sindrome coronarica acuta (incluso infarto miocardico, chirurgia cardiaca, altro tipo di chirurgia cardiovascolare maggiore, o intervento coronarico percutaneo urgente, chirurgia carotidea o angioplastica carotidea, anamnesi di ictus o attacco ischemico transitorio nei 3 mesi precedenti la Visita di Screening, oppure intervento coronarico percutaneo elettivo nei 30 giorni precedenti la Visita di Screening.
    3. Pazienti con anamnesi di angioedema idiopatico ereditario o angioedema correlato a terapie pregresse con inibitori dell’enzima che converte l’angiotensina (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor - ACEi) o bloccanti del recettore dell’angiotensina (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker - ARB).
    4. Pazienti che necessitano di trattamento con 2 o più dei seguenti: un ACEi, un ARB o un inibitore della renina.
    5. Pazienti che presentano uno dei seguenti:
    a. Velocità di filtrazione glomerulare stimata (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate - eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 calcolata tramite la formula Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) alla Visita di Screening, oppure
    b. eGFR <25 mL/min/1.73m2 alla Visita 103 o alla Visita di Randomizzazione,
    oppure
    c. riduzione di eGFR > 35% (rispetto alla Visita 1) alla Visita 103 o alla Visita 199/201
    6. Punteggio MMSE < 24 alla Visita di Screening.
    7. Pazienti con diagnosi clinica di malattia di Alzheimer o altre sindromi di demenza, o con qualsiasi indicazione per o trattamento in corso con inibitori
    della colinesterasi e/o altra prescrizione di trattamento per malattia di Alzheimer (ad es. memantina).
    8. Qualsiasi anamnesi di condizione medica o neurologica con un impatto sulla funzione cognitiva (ad es. trauma cerebrale clinicamente significativo con perdita di coscienza > 3 minuti nei 6 mesi precedenti lo Screening, malattia di Huntington, malattia di Parkinson, malattia di Lyme, sifilide, demenza da HIV, disturbo convulsivo non controllato o anormalità clinicamente significative nei test di funzionalità della tiroide, carenza di Vitamina B12 o folato che richiedano trattamento allo Screening, pazienti adeguatamente trattati possono essere arruolati a discrezione del medico sperimentatore).
    9. Incapacità di svolgere la batteria di test cognitivi o altre valutazioni di studio basate su abilità motoria (ad es. emiplegia, danno muscolo-scheletrico)
    o sensoriale (cecità, acuità visiva o uditiva ridotta o non corretta) significative.
    10. Risposta “Sì” all’item 4 o all’item 5 della sezione relativa all’ideazione di suicidio della scala C-SSRS (Columbia Suicidality Severity Rating Scale), se tale ideazione si è manifestata nei 6 mesi precedenti, o “Sì” ad un item qualsiasi della sezione relativa al comportamento suicida, ad eccezione della domanda relativa al comportamento non suicida auto-lesionistico, se tale comportamento si è manifestato nei 2 anni precedenti.
    11. Patologie cerebrovascolari clinicamente significative (ad esempio aneurisma cerebrale rilevante o lesioni espansive, ecc.) che possano influenzare la funzione cognitiva, valutate attraverso la lettura centralizzata dell’esame MRI.
    12. Anamnesi di ipersensibilità ad uno qualsiasi dei farmaci in studio o a farmaci di classi chimiche simili.
    13. Anamnesi o presenza di qualsiasi altra patologica con un’aspettativa di vita < 3 anni
    14. Donne potenzialmente fertili, definite come tutte le donne fisiologicamente in grado di iniziare una gravidanza
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Change from baseline to 3 years in the CogState Global Cognitive Composite Score (GCCS)
    Variazione dal basale a 3 anni nel punteggio globale cognitivo composito (GCCS) di CogState
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    From baseline to 3 years
    Dal basale a 3 anni
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - Change from baseline in a cortical composite SUVr (standardized uptake value ratio) at 3 years
    - Change from baseline in individual cognitive domains (memory, executive function, and attention) as assessed by the individual components of the cognitive assessment battery at 3 years
    - Change from baseline in the summary score of the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) as assessed with Functional Activity Questionnaire (FAQ) at 3 years
    - Variazione rispetto al basale in un SUVr composito corticale (rapporto di assorbimento standardizzato) a 3 anni
    - Variazione rispetto al basale nei singoli domini cognitivi (memoria, funzione esecutiva, e attenzione) come valutato dai singoli componenti della valutazione cognitiva batteria a 3 anni
    - Variazione rispetto al basale nel punteggio riassuntivo delle attività strumentali del quotidiano vivere (IADL) come valutato con il questionario di attività funzionale (FAQ) a 3 anni
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    From baseline to 3 years
    Dal basale a 3 anni
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic Yes
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind Yes
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned9
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA57
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Belgium
    Bulgaria
    Canada
    Croatia
    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Lithuania
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Turkey
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    -
    -
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months7
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 75
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 445
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state24
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 283
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 520
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    -
    -
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2017-01-03
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-09-29
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2022-05-05
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