Clinical Trial Results:
An Open-Label Study of XOMA 358, with Optional Dose Escalation, in Patients with Congenital Hyperinsulinism
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-001275-80 |
Trial protocol |
DE |
Global end of trial date |
20 Jan 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
04 May 2018
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First version publication date |
04 May 2018
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
X358605
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
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WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
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Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Xoma (US) LLC
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Sponsor organisation address |
2200 Powell Street, Suite 310, Emeryville, United States, CA 94608
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Public contact |
Kirk Jonhson, Xoma (US) LLC, +1 501 204 7439, Kirk.Johnson@xoma.com
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Scientific contact |
Kirk Jonhson, Xoma (US) LLC, +1 501 204 7439, Kirk.Johnson@xoma.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
31 Oct 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
20 Jan 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
20 Jan 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The objective of this Phase 2 study was to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of XOMA 358 in patients aged 12 years and older with hypoglycemia associated with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI).
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice standards, ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable local regulatory requirements. Patients were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without jeopardizing their medical care. After the subject has ended his/her participation in the trial, the investigator provided appropriate medication and/or arranged access to appropriate care for the patient.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
22 Sep 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 4
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
4
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EEA total number of subjects |
4
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
2
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Adults (18-64 years) |
2
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | ||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Subjects with blood glucose < 60 mg/dL or with clinically meaningful decrease in blood glucose in conjunction with symptoms during monitored fasts, who could be safely washed out of background medications used to treat CHI and who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled. No subjects failed screening. | ||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
overall trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||
Allocation method |
Not applicable
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||
Arms
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Arm title
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Cohort 1 | ||||||
Arm description |
All patients were enrolled in Cohort 1 and received a first dose of 3 mg/kg X358 on Day 1 followed by a second dose of 6 mg/kg X358 on Day 4 or 5 | ||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
X358
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Single 3 mg/kg dose of X358 followed by a single 6 mg/kg dose. Both doses administered as an IV infusion over 30 minutes.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
overall trial
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Cohort 1
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Reporting group description |
All patients were enrolled in Cohort 1 and received a first dose of 3 mg/kg X358 on Day 1 followed by a second dose of 6 mg/kg X358 on Day 4 or 5 |
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End point title |
Cumulative time blood glucose < 70 mg/dL (< 3.89 mM) [1] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Duration of hypoglycaemia (blood glucose < 70 mg/dL) is presented for Baseline values collected during the Screening period (where 24-hour CGM was recorded) and Days 1 to D12 post 3 mg/kg X358 and 6 mg/kg X358 administration. Duration of hypoglycaemia is calculated as the sum of the total time in the specified threshold; number of data points < threshold multiplied by 5 minutes.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Glucose was followed via the continuous glucose monitor from check in (5 days prior to dosing) until Day 29 post dose.
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Frequency of hypoglycaemic events (< 60 mg/dL) [2] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
The number of hypoglycemic episodes (< 60 mg/dL) over each 24-hour day was reported, and summarised herein for Baseline (taken as average number of episodes for non-fast days during checkin and Screening where 24-hour CGM was recorded, combined) and post-treatment (average number of episodes for all Days D1 to D12 combined). An instance of hypoglycemia was defined as 3 consecutive measurements within a 15 minute window that are < 60 mg/dL.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Glucose was followed via the continuous glucose monitor from check in (5 days prior to dosing) until Day 29 post dose.
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Concomitant treatment/medications used during rescue [3] | ||||||||||
End point description |
Rescue medication taken by subjects for hypoglycaemia during the study is presented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Concomitant treatment used during rescue were reported from Baseline until the end of the study.
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Notes [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Glucose area under the curve (AUC24) [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Glucose (mg/dL) AUC(0-24) via CGMS is presented for Baseline #1 (average of AUC on non-fast days (during checkin and Screening period where 24 hr CGM was recorded), Baseline #2 (average of AUC on all days (checkin and Screening period where 24hr CGM was recorded) and Days 1 to 11 post-dose, checkout [Day 16) and follow-up visits [Day 29 and 33])
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Glucose was followed via the continuous glucose monitor from check in (5 days prior to dosing) until Day 29 post dose.
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Notes [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Fasting and postprandial glucose, insulin, C-peptide [5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Glucose measurements via a bedside glucometer, serum insulin and C-peptide measurements are presented for fasting days (0-hour, pre-breakfast) for both Baseline and post-treatment days. Post-prandial measurements are presented for both Baseline (average of 0-hour, pre-breakfast measurements) and post-treatment (average of 2-hour post-breakfast measurements).
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
AM fasting: Baseline (Screening period, and prior to dosing on Day 1) and post-treatment (Days 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9)
Post-prandial: Baseline (Screening period) and post-treatment (Days 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9)
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Notes [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Time to hypoglycemia during provocation (< 60 mg/dL [< 3.33 mM]) [6] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
First occurrence of glucose < 60 mg/dL (3.33 mM) from the start of fasting challenge post-dosing of 3 and 6 mg/kg X358 on Day 3 (provocation day) is presented.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Day 3 post dose (Provocation)
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Notes [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Due to the small sample size, only a descriptive analysis and documentation of data listings of this endpoint was specified. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Subgroup Analysis: Glucose Non-fast days 1-7 and 8-12 vs. Baseline (non-fast) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage change in glucose measurements (mg/dL) via CGM over 24 hours on non-fast Days 1-7 and 8-12 post 6 mg/kg X358 dose versus Baseline glucose values for non-fast days (S-1 to S4 where 24hr CGM is recorded) is presented.
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End point type |
Post-hoc
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End point timeframe |
Glucose was followed via the continuous glucose monitor from check in (5 days prior to dosing) until Day 29 post dose.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Subgroup Analysis: Glucose Days 1-8 vs. Baseline (4-5 Days) | ||||||||||
End point description |
Percentage change in glucose measurements (mg/dL) via CGMS over 24 hours on Days 1-8 post 6 mg/kg X358 dose versus Baseline (4-5 days) is presented.
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End point type |
Post-hoc
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End point timeframe |
Glucose was followed via the continuous glucose monitor from check in (5 days prior to dosing) until Day 29 post dose.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Subgroup Analysis: Fasting Blood Glucose -Days 4 and 5 vs. Baseline (2-days) | ||||||||||
End point description |
The change in fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) on Days 4 and 5 versus Baseline ( 2-days) is presented.
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End point type |
Post-hoc
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (S3 or S4) to Day 5 post 2nd dose.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Subgroup Analysis: Fasting Blood Glucose- Days 4 and 5 vs. Baseline (3-days) | ||||||||||
End point description |
The change in fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) on Days 4 and 5 post 6 mg/kg X358 dose versus Baseline (average of blood glucose on S3, S4 and Day 1 pre-dose) is presented
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End point type |
Post-hoc
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End point timeframe |
Baseline (S3 or S4 and Day pre-dose where fasting blood glucose is recorded) to Day 5 post 2nd dose.
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Adverse events were reported from date of informed consent until end of study.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Pre-treatment adverse events were not related to protocol procedures and were related to underlying disease. All Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events were considered unrelated to study treatment.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
19
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
X358
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Reporting group description |
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
Due to the small number of patients enrolled into this study, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn |