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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Eculizumab in Pediatric Patients with Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001384-37
    Trial protocol
    DE   NL  
    Global end of trial date

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    16 Jul 2022
    First version publication date
    16 Jul 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ECU-MG-303
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03759366
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    100 College Street, New Haven, CT, United States, 06510
    Public contact
    Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
    Scientific contact
    Alexion Europe SAS European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., +33 7 87148158, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-000876-PIP05-15
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Interim
    Date of interim/final analysis
    06 Jan 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    06 Jan 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The main objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy of eculizumab in the treatment of pediatric refractory generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) based on change from baseline in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) total score for disease severity.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the protocol and with the following: • Consensus ethical principles derived from international guidelines including the Declaration of Helsinki and Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) International Ethical Guidelines • Applicable International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines • Applicable laws and regulations
    Background therapy
    Participants could continue to receive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChI), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), and immunosuppressant therapies (ISTs) during the study, where applicable, under certain restrictions.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    28 Dec 2018
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    11
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    11
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study included a Primary Evaluation Treatment Period of 26 weeks, an Extension Period of up to an additional 208 weeks, and a Follow-up Period of 8 weeks. All participants were offered participation in the Extension Period of the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Interim results at data cut-off date 06 January 2022 has been reported. Final results will be posted after study completion.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Primary Evaluation Period (26 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Eculizumab
    Arm description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 milligrams (mg), based on the participant's current body weight.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Eculizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Eculizumab was administered per dose and schedule specified in the protocol.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Eculizumab
    Started
    11
    Completed
    10
    Not completed
    1
         Ongoing during the Primary Evaluation Period
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Extension Period (Up to 208 Weeks)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Eculizumab
    Arm description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 milligrams (mg), based on the participant's current body weight.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Eculizumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Eculizumab was administered per dose and schedule specified in the protocol.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Eculizumab
    Started
    10
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    10
         Ongoing during the Extension Period
    10

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 milligrams (mg), based on the participant's current body weight.

    Reporting group values
    Eculizumab Total
    Number of subjects
    11 11
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    11 11
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.8 ( 1.78 ) -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    2 2
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        Asian
    3 3
        Black or African American
    5 5
        White
    2 2
        Other
    1 1
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    9 9
    QMG Total Score
    The QMG scoring system consists of 13 items: ocular (2 items), facial (1 item), bulbar (2 items), gross motor (6 items), axial (1 item), and respiratory (1 item). Each item is graded from 0 to 3, (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). The range of total QMG score is 0 to 39, with higher score indicating most severe disease.
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.7 ( 5.64 ) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 milligrams (mg), based on the participant's current body weight.
    Reporting group title
    Eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by intravenous (IV) infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 milligrams (mg), based on the participant's current body weight.

    Primary: Change From Baseline in the QMG Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the QMG Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment [1]
    End point description
    The QMG scoring system consists of 13 items: ocular (2 items), facial (1 item), bulbar (2 items), gross motor (6 items), axial (1 item), and respiratory (1 item). Each item is graded from 0 to 3, (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). The range of total QMG score is 0 to 39, with higher score indicating more severe disease. Modified full analysis set (mFAS) included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Due to single arm, statistical analysis could not be reported.
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -6.1 ( 4.56 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The MG-ADL is an 8-point questionnaire that focuses on relevant symptoms and functional performance of activities of daily living in participants with myasthenia gravis (MG). The 8 items of the MG-ADL are derived from symptom-based components of the original 13-item QMG to assess disability secondary to ocular (2 items), bulbar (3 items), respiratory (1 item), and gross motor or limb (2 items) impairment related to effects from MG. In this functional status instrument, each response is graded from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe). The range of total MG-ADL score is 0 to 24, with higher score indicating more severe disease. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.5 ( 1.78 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score With No Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score With No Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The MG-ADL is an 8-point questionnaire that focuses on relevant symptoms and functional performance of activities of daily living in participants with MG. The 8 items of the MG-ADL are derived from symptom-based components of the original 13-item QMG to assess disability secondary to ocular (2 items), bulbar (3 items), respiratory (1 item), and gross motor or limb (2 items) impairment related to effects from MG. In this functional status instrument, each response is graded from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe). The range of total MG-ADL score is 0 to 24, with higher score indicating more severe disease. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    50.0 (18.7 to 81.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The MG-ADL is an 8-point questionnaire that focuses on relevant symptoms and functional performance of activities of daily living in participants with MG. The 8 items of the MG-ADL are derived from symptom-based components of the original 13-item QMG to assess disability secondary to ocular (2 items), bulbar (3 items), respiratory (1 item), and gross motor or limb (2 items) impairment related to effects from MG. In this functional status instrument, each response is graded from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe). The range of total MG-ADL score is 0 to 24, with higher score indicating more severe disease. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    50.0 (18.7 to 81.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score With No Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score With No Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The QMG scoring system consists of 13 items: ocular (2 items), facial (1 item), bulbar (2 items), gross motor (6 items), axial (1 item), and respiratory (1 item). Each item is graded from 0 to 3, (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). The range of total QMG score is 0 to 39, with higher score indicating more severe disease. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    70.0 (34.8 to 93.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The MGC is a validated assessment tool for measuring clinical status of participants with MG. The MGC assesses 10 important functional areas most frequently affected by MG: ocular (2 items), facial (1 item), bulbar (3 items), respiratory (1 item), axial (1 item), and gross motor (2 items). The scales are weighted for clinical significance that incorporates patient-reported outcomes. The MGC total score ranges from 0 to 50, with lower scores indicating less functional impairment and higher scores indicating greater functional impairment. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    9
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -9.6 ( 6.25 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The QMG scoring system consists of 13 items: ocular (2 items), facial (1 item), bulbar (2 items), gross motor (6 items), axial (1 item), and respiratory (1 item). Each item is graded from 0 to 3, (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). The range of total QMG score is 0 to 39, with higher score indicating more severe disease. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    70.0 (34.8 to 93.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension Youth version (EQ-5D-Y) Scale Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension Youth version (EQ-5D-Y) Scale Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The EQ-5D-Y is a reliable and validated survey of health status in 5 areas: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, each of which is completed by the participant for participants ≥12 years of age (at time of assessment) and completed by the participant’s caregiver or with caregiver assistance for participant <12 years of age. Each area has 3 levels: Level 1 (no problems), Level 2 (some problems), and Level 3 (extreme problems). The EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) records the participant’s self-rated health on a vertical, 20 cm VAS where the endpoints are labelled ‘Best imaginable health state, marked as 100’ and ‘Worst imaginable health state, marked as 0’. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    23.5 ( 23.34 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in the Neurological Quality of Life-Fatigue Questionnaire (Neuro-QoL Pediatric Fatigue) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in the Neurological Quality of Life-Fatigue Questionnaire (Neuro-QoL Pediatric Fatigue) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
    End point description
    The Neuro-QoL Pediatric Fatigue questionnaire is a reliable and validated brief 11-item survey of fatigue, completed by the participant for participants ≥12 years of age (at time of assessment) and completed by the participant's caregiver or with caregiver assistance for participants <12 years of age. Each item was scored on a scale of 1 to 5 (1=Not at all, 2=A little bit, 3=Somewhat, 4=Quite a bit, 5=Very much). Total score is the sum of each item’s score and it ranges from 11 to 55. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue and greater impact of MG on activities. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -7.9 ( 7.37 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants in Each Category of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Post-Intervention Status (MGFAPIS) Regardless of Rescue Treatment at Week 26

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    End point title
    Number of Participants in Each Category of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Post-Intervention Status (MGFAPIS) Regardless of Rescue Treatment at Week 26
    End point description
    The MG clinical state (improved, unchanged, and worse) was assessed using the MGFAPIS. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab. Overall number of participants analyzed = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: participants
        Improved
    10
        Unchanged
    0
        Worse
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Deteriorations, Myasthenic Crises, and Rescue Therapy Use

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Deteriorations, Myasthenic Crises, and Rescue Therapy Use
    End point description
    Rescue therapy (for example, high dose corticosteroid, plasma exchange [PE], or intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIg]) was to be allowed when a participant experienced clinical deterioration. Clinical deterioration was defined as follows: Participants who experienced an MG crisis, which was defined as weakness due to MG that was severe enough to necessitate intubation or to delay extubation following surgery; or, Significant symptomatic worsening that required rescue medication in the opinion of the Investigator; or, Participants for whom the Investigator believed that the participants’ health was in jeopardy if rescue therapy was not given. mFAS included participants 12 to <18 years of age who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: percentage of participants
    number (not applicable)
        Clinical Deterioration
    9.1
        MG Crisis
    9.1
        Requiring Rescue Therapy
    9.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration Of Eculizumab

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration Of Eculizumab
    End point description
    PK analysis set included participants who had PK data assessments during this study. Here, n = participants evaluable at specified timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    24 hours postdose on Day 1; predose and 60 minutes postdose at Week 12; predose at Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: micrograms (μg)/milliliter (mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Day 1, 24 hours postdose (n = 11)
    359.6 ( 105.18 )
        Week 12, Predose (n = 10)
    382.8 ( 159.57 )
        Week 12, 60 minutes postdose (n = 11)
    910.5 ( 277.29 )
        Week 26, Predose (n = 9)
    433.9 ( 171.85 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacodynamics (PD): Serum Free Complement Component 5 (C5) Concentrations

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    End point title
    Pharmacodynamics (PD): Serum Free Complement Component 5 (C5) Concentrations
    End point description
    PD analysis set included participants who had PD data assessments during this study. Here, n = participants evaluable at specified timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; 24 hours postdose on Day 1; predose and 60 minutes postdose at Week 12; predose at Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    11
    Units: μg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n = 11)
    172.7 ( 34.52 )
        Day 1, 24 hours postdose (n = 11)
    0.0 ( 0.01 )
        Week 12, Predose (n = 11)
    0.0 ( 0.01 )
        Week 12, 60 minutes postdose (n = 11)
    0.0 ( 0.01 )
        Week 26, Predose (n = 10)
    0.0 ( 0.02 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PD: Percentage of Hemolysis (In Vitro Assay)

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    End point title
    PD: Percentage of Hemolysis (In Vitro Assay)
    End point description
    PD analysis set included participants who had PD data assessments during this study. Here, 'Overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this endpoint. n = participants evaluable at specified timepoint.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline; 24 hours postdose on Day 1; predose and 60 minutes postdose at Week 12; predose at Week 26
    End point values
    Eculizumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    10
    Units: percentage of hemolysis
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Baseline (n =10)
    105.8 ( 14.15 )
        Day 1, 24 hours postdose (n = 10)
    1.1 ( 2.01 )
        Week 12, Predose (n = 10)
    1.8 ( 4.67 )
        Week 12, 60 minutes postdose (n = 10)
    0.2 ( 0.45 )
        Week 26, Predose (n =9)
    0.5 ( 1.29 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to the data cut-off date 6 January 2022 (up to approximately 3 years)
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of eculizumab.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Eculizumab
    Reporting group description
    Participants received eculizumab weekly by IV infusion during the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (26 weeks) and the Extension Period (up to 208 weeks). Dosing was initiated with a weekly weight-based induction regimen (Induction Phase) and, thereafter, participants were dosed every 2 weeks (Maintenance Phase). Eculizumab was administered at doses of 300, 600, 900, or 1200 mg, based on the participant's current body weight.

    Serious adverse events
    Eculizumab
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Nervous system disorders
    Myasthenia gravis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Peritonsillar abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Eculizumab
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 11 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Poor venous access
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infusion site extravasation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Injection site bruising
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vaccination site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sinus congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Behaviour disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Panic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Product issues
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Glucose urine present
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electrocardiogram PR prolongation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Thermal burn
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vaccination complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Arthropod bite
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 11 (36.36%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Leukopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lymphocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Monocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Eye pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ocular hyperaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Lacrimation increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mouth ulceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urticaria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hypercalciuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Costochondritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 11 (27.27%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Muscle twitching
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal stiffness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 11 (36.36%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Post viral fatigue syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ketosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 11 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 11 (18.18%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Sep 2018
    The purpose of this amendment was: • To enhance clarity of guidance around the supplemental dosage regimen of eculizumab in participants receiving maintenance IVIg. • To enhance clarity of guidance around duration of study drug administration for adult and pediatric participants. • To enhance clarity of guidance around duration of study drug administration in the event of an adverse event (AE) in adult and pediatric participants. • To align the section regarding acceptable forms of contraception with the current guidance from Heads of Medicine Agency Clinical Trial Facilitation Group . • To update the QMG testing form to reflect current version.
    16 Jul 2019
    The purpose of this amendment was: • To change the “Neuro-QoL Pediatric Proxy” assessment to the “PROMIS Parent Proxy Short Form v2.0 – Fatigue 10a” assessment. • To specify the proxy versions for Neuro-QoL Pediatric Fatigue and EQ-5D-Y assessments in the Schedule of Assessments (SoAs). • To update the vaccination requirement for N. meningitidis to within 3 years of study start. • To clarify the inclusion criterion regarding the QMG score at Screening. • To add an exclusion criterion for participants weighing under 15 kilograms (kg) and receiving maintenance IVIg. • To revise the SoAs for PK, hemolysis, and free C5 testing and to add clinical laboratory testing at 6 months intervals during the extension phase. • To enhance clarity of guidance around collection of AEs throughout the protocol to clarify that all AEs (serious and non-serious) were to be collected from the signing of the informed consent form (ICF). • To update the PK/PD sampling window times. • To clarify that the overall duration of study drug administration should not exceed 4 hours from the start of infusion in participants aged ≥18 years receiving maintenance IVIg. • To enhance clarity of guidance around adjustment of immunosuppressant therapies (ISTs) during the study. • To add subcutaneous immunoglobulin (Ig) under disallowed medications. • To remove pulse oximetry from vital sign assessments. • To enhance clarity around the process for reporting serious adverse events (SAEs).
    28 Sep 2020
    The purpose of this global amendment was: • To increase the maximum number of participants aged 12 to <18 years who may enter the study on maintenance IVIg from 4 to 6. • To add text regarding the protection of participant data • To revise the SoAs to include study drug infusion at the End of Study Visit for the Primary Evaluation Treatment Period and throughout the 208-week Extension Period.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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