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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Novel Phase I/IIa Open label Study of IMM 101 in Combination with Selected Standard of Care (SOC) Regimens in Patients with Metastatic Cancer or Unresectable Cancer at Study Entry.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001459-28
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Aug 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Mar 2019
    First version publication date
    21 Mar 2019
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IMM-101-011
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT03009058
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd
    Sponsor organisation address
    6-9 The Square, Stockley Park, Uxbridge, United Kingdom, UB11 1FW
    Public contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd, info@immodulon.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trial Information Desk, Immodulon Therapeutics Ltd, info@immodulon.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Oct 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    30 Aug 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Aug 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study was to provide safety data for IMM-101 in combination with a number of selected chemotherapy regimens in patients with unresectable or metastatic cancer. Secondary objectives included safety data for the combination of IMM-101 with anti-programmed death-1 (anti-PD-1) (pembrolizumab, nivolumab) regimens and with anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4) (ipilimumab) regimens and preliminary data regarding the activity of IMM-101 (in terms of response to treatment) in combination with selected SOC regimens in a number of different tumour types. Only two patients were enrolled into the study before the study was terminated early by the Sponsor, after a review of the resources required to complete the study concluded that sufficient funding for completion of the study could not be guaranteed. Hence, no formal analysis could be conducted and the objectives of the study could not be met.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was conducted in compliance with the study protocol, and in accordance with the provisions of the guidelines of the WMA Declaration of Helsinki, as amended by the 64th World Medical Association (WMA) General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, October 2013, the guidelines of ICH-GCP (CPMP/ICH/135/95), designated standard operating procedures (SOPs), and with local laws and regulations relevant to the use of new therapeutic agents. An internal safety review committee reviewed the clinical safety data twice during the course of the study.
    Background therapy
    Specified tumour types and standard care regimes were allowed per protocol. Patients could only be considered for entry into the study when they were commencing a new line of standard care. Patients were to be enrolled into different cohorts depending on their tumour type and standard of care. Only 2 patients were enrolled; both into the cohort receiving anti-PD-1 (nivolumab) alongside IMM-101.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    31 May 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    2
    EEA total number of subjects
    2
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    1
    From 65 to 84 years
    1
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Two patients were enrolled before the study was terminated early by the Sponsor. Both patients were enrolled into the cohort for patients with advanced melanoma receiving standard of care anti-PD-1 (nivolumab).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients aged ≥18 years were eligible for the study if they had metastatic or unresectable cancer and were considered by their physician to be indicated for a new line of standard care therapy as specified in the protocol. Three patients were screened and two were eligible and enrolled into the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Study period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Metastatic melanoma and IMM-101 + nivolumab
    Arm description
    Patients with metastatic melanoma receiving nivolumab + IMM-101
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Heat killed Mycobacterium obuense NCTC13365 (IMM-101)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    UPI EMA/569517 (IMM-101)
    Other name
    IMM-101
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intradermal use
    Dosage and administration details
    IMM-101 (10 mg/mL) administered as a single 0.1 mL intradermal injection into the skin overlying the deltoid muscle, with the arm being alternated between each dose. The first three patients receiving anti-PD-1 (nivolumab) received one dose of IMM-101 every 4 weeks throughout. In the absence of safety signals, subsequent patients treated with anti-PD-1 would be dosed with the standard IMM-101 dosing regimen which comprised: one dose given every 2 weeks for the first three doses followed by a rest period of 4 weeks, then one dose every 2 weeks for the next three doses followed by a dose every 4 weeks thereafter. Dosing was to be continued to a maximum of 28 weeks in the Treatment Phase. A Maintenance Phase of ongoing treatment with IMM-101 approximately every 4 weeks (starting from Week 28) for up to 4.5 years was also planned.In practice, only 2 patients were enrolled, both into the cohort receiving anti-PD-1 (nivolumab).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Metastatic melanoma and IMM-101 + nivolumab
    Started
    2
    Completed
    0
    Not completed
    2
         study terminated by Sponsor
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Study period
    Reporting group description
    All enrolled patients. Both enrolled patients received study drug (IMM-101) and nivolumab

    Reporting group values
    Study period Total
    Number of subjects
    2 2
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    1 1
        From 65-84 years
    1 1
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    0 0
        Male
    2 2

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Metastatic melanoma and IMM-101 + nivolumab
    Reporting group description
    Patients with metastatic melanoma receiving nivolumab + IMM-101

    Primary: Safety assessment

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    End point title
    Safety assessment [1]
    End point description
    It was planned to assess AEs, related AEs and SAEs according to the proportion of patients having at least one event, by coded terms, and by severity. Adverse events leading to withdrawal or death would have been assessed. As the study terminated early with only 2 patients enrolled, no statistical assessment of safety could be made.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Adverse events were recorded from the time of informed consent. All adverse events were followed until resolution, death or 30 days after the End of Study/Withdrawal
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The study terminated early when only 2 patients had been enrolled so the planned statistical analyses and data presentations described in the study protocol were therefore not carried out. The data collected were listed only and not tabulated or analysed further.
    End point values
    Metastatic melanoma and IMM-101 + nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: patients with adverse events
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Tumour response

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    End point title
    Tumour response
    End point description
    The activity of IMM-101 was planned to be assessed for each standard of care by tumour type by assessing the response rate after the tenth patient in each standard of care/tumour type cohort reached the Week 28 visit. A CT/MRI scan was performed at baseline (either a scan performed in the 30 days prior to screening or a scan performed at screening) and the first post-baseline scan was planned at Week 12. Due to the early termination of the study, both enrolled patients had their only post-baseline scan at their end of study visit which was approximately 11 weeks following first dose of IMM-101. The response to treatment according to immune-related Response Criteria (irRC) was assessed. A response was defined according to irRC as either immune-related partial response or immune-related complete response.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    A CT/MRI scan was performed at baseline (either a scan performed in the 30 days prior to screening or a scan performed at screening) and the post-baseline scan was at approximately 11 weeks following first dose of IMM-101.
    End point values
    Metastatic melanoma and IMM-101 + nivolumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: Patients with a response
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were recorded from the time of informed consent. All adverse events were followed until resolution, death or 30 days after the End of Study/Withdrawal.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Safety population
    Reporting group description
    All patients in the safety population, i.e. all patients receiving at least one dose of IMM-101, the investigational medicinal product.

    Serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Safety population
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to the early termination of this study, the objectives of the study could not be met and no meaningful assessment of safety and efficacy could be made.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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