Clinical Trial Results:
ATLAS-A/B: A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fitusiran in Patients with Hemophilia A or B, Without Inhibitory Antibodies to Factor VIII or IX
Summary
|
|
EudraCT number |
2016-001464-11 |
Trial protocol |
IE BG HU ES PT FR GB DE DK NL IT Outside EU/EEA |
Global end of trial date |
14 Jul 2021
|
Results information
|
|
Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
26 Jan 2022
|
First version publication date |
26 Jan 2022
|
Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
|
|||
Trial identification
|
|||
Sponsor protocol code |
EFC14769
|
||
Additional study identifiers
|
|||
ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT03417245 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
U1111-1251-5229 | ||
Other trial identifiers |
Alnylam: ALN-AT3SC-004 | ||
Sponsors
|
|||
Sponsor organisation name |
Genzyme Corporation
|
||
Sponsor organisation address |
50 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, United States, 02142
|
||
Public contact |
Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
|
||
Scientific contact |
Trial Transparency Team, Sanofi aventis recherche & développement, Contact-US@sanofi.com
|
||
Paediatric regulatory details
|
|||
Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
Yes
|
||
EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s) |
EMEA-001855-PIP01-15 | ||
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
|
||
Results analysis stage
|
|||
Analysis stage |
Final
|
||
Date of interim/final analysis |
09 Aug 2021
|
||
Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
|
||
Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
|
||
Global end of trial date |
14 Jul 2021
|
||
Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
|
||
General information about the trial
|
|||
Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of fitusiran compared to on-demand treatment with factor concentrates, as determined by the frequency of bleeding episodes.
|
||
Protection of trial subjects |
The study was conducted by investigators experienced in the treatment of adults and adolescents subjects. The parent(s) or guardian(s) as well as the children were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time. In addition to the consent form for the parent(s)/guardian(s), an assent form in child-appropriate language was provided and explained to the child. Repeated invasive procedures were minimised. The number of blood samples as well as the amount of blood drawn were adjusted according to age and weight. A topical anesthesia may have been used to minimise distress and discomfort. Adult subjects were fully informed of all pertinent aspects of the clinical trial as well as the possibility to discontinue at any time in language and terms appropriate for the subject and considering the local culture. During the course of the trial, subjects were provided with individual subject cards indicating the nature of the trial the subject is participating, contact details and any information needed in the event of a medical emergency. Collected personal data and human biological samples were processed in compliance with the Sanofi-Aventis Group Personal Data Protection Charter ensuring that the Group abides by the laws governing personal data protection in force in all countries in which it operates.
|
||
Background therapy |
Long term follow-up: The follow-up period lasted from 1 to 6 months (as follow-up for subjects in the fitusiran treatment arm who did not enroll in the extension study (LTE15174: NCT03754790), due to the requirement for the antithrombin (AT) activity level to return to approximately 60% following the final dose). In lieu of the long term follow-up period, subjects who completed the study were eligible to enroll in an open-label extension study (LTE15174). | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Mar 2018
|
||
Long term follow-up planned |
Yes
|
||
Long term follow-up rationale |
Safety | ||
Long term follow-up duration |
6 Months | ||
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
|
||
Population of trial subjects
|
|||
Number of subjects enrolled per country |
|||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
South Africa: 5
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Japan: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Republic of: 17
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Taiwan: 11
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 7
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United Kingdom: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
India: 34
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Italy: 2
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Turkey: 9
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Ukraine: 10
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
China: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 3
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Australia: 5
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 2
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Israel: 1
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
France: 4
|
||
Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Malaysia: 6
|
||
Worldwide total number of subjects |
120
|
||
EEA total number of subjects |
12
|
||
Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
|||
In utero |
0
|
||
Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
|
||
Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
|
||
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
|
||
Children (2-11 years) |
0
|
||
Adolescents (12-17 years) |
14
|
||
Adults (18-64 years) |
104
|
||
From 65 to 84 years |
2
|
||
85 years and over |
0
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recruitment details |
The study was conducted at 64 centres in 19 countries. A total of 177 subjects were screened between 1 March 2018 to 22 May 2020, of which 57 subjects were screen failure. Screen failures were mainly due to presence of a co-existing thrombophilic disorder. In total, 120 subjects were enrolled in the study. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Screening details |
120 subjects were randomised in 2:1 ratio to fitusiran prophylaxis and on-demand arms by interactive response system; stratified by the number of bleeding episodes in the 6 months prior to Screening (less than or equal to [<=10] versus [vs] greater than [>]10) and by haemophilia type (haemophilia A or B). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
Factor On-demand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (as needed, for episodic bleeding episodes, and not on a regular regimen intended to prevent spontaneous bleeding) per Investigator discretion for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Factor On-demand
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Intravenous bolus use
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
Per Investigator discretion from Day 1 for treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes, up to a total of 9 months.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm title
|
Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects received open-label fitusiran 80 milligram (mg) administered subcutaneously (SC) as prophylaxis once monthly from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (per investigator's discretion and within bleeding dosing guidelines) for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Fitusiran
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product code |
SAR439774
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other name |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for injection
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Routes of administration |
Subcutaneous use
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dosage and administration details |
Fitusiran as an SC injection once monthly, dosing started on Day 1 of the treatment period for a total of 9 months.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baseline characteristics reporting groups
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Factor On-demand
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (as needed, for episodic bleeding episodes, and not on a regular regimen intended to prevent spontaneous bleeding) per Investigator discretion for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received open-label fitusiran 80 milligram (mg) administered subcutaneously (SC) as prophylaxis once monthly from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (per investigator's discretion and within bleeding dosing guidelines) for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
End points reporting groups
|
|||
Reporting group title |
Factor On-demand
|
||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (as needed, for episodic bleeding episodes, and not on a regular regimen intended to prevent spontaneous bleeding) per Investigator discretion for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. | ||
Reporting group title |
Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received open-label fitusiran 80 milligram (mg) administered subcutaneously (SC) as prophylaxis once monthly from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (per investigator's discretion and within bleeding dosing guidelines) for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Estimated Annualised Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR for subject during efficacy period (EP): annualised number of bleeding episodes during EP annualised to a 1-year interval of time. Treated Bleeding episode: any occurrence of haemorrhage that required administration of by-passing agents (BPA) or factor. It started from first sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location or injections less than or equal to (<=)72 hours apart were considered same bleeding episode. EP was defined as time duration starting from Day 29 when antithrombin (AT) lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to the earliest of (Day 246 or last day of bleeding follow up)(maximum duration of EP: from Day 29-Day 246). This endpoint presents estimated results (i.e., results received by applying negative binomial [NB] regression model on data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
119
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [1] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression mode | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR ratio | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.101
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.064 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.159 | ||||||||||||
Notes [1] - P-value derived from NB regression model during EP, with treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10, >10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Observed Annualised Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period [2] | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR for subject during EP: annualised number of bleeding episodes during EP annualised to 1-year interval of time. ABR=number of bleeding episodes during EP divided by total number of days during EP*365.25. A bleeding episode was defined as any occurrence of hemorrhage that required administration of BPA or factor. It started from first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after the last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at the same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered same bleeding episode. EP was defined as time duration starting from Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to the earliest of (Day 246 or last day of bleeding follow up)(maximum duration of EP: from Day 29-Day 246). This endpoint presents observed results (i.e., descriptive statistics values based on the data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Primary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: As the endpoint was descriptive in nature, no statistical analysis was provided. |
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Estimated Annualised Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds During the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR for subject during treatment period (TP) was defined as annualised number of bleeding episodes during TP annualised to 1-year interval of time. Bleeding episode: any occurrence of haemorrhage that required administration of BPA or factor. It started from first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered the same bleeding episode. TP was sum of onset period (first 28 days after first dose of fitusiran) and EP (starting on Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to earliest of [Day 246 or last day of bleeding follow up])(maximum duration of TP: from Day1-Day 246). This endpoint presents estimated results (i.e., results received by applying NB regression model on data collected during TP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 1 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
119
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [3] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression model | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR ratio | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.13
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.09 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.188 | ||||||||||||
Notes [3] - P-value derived from NB regression model during TP, with treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10, >10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Observed Annualised Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds During the Treatment Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR for subject during TP: annualised number of bleeding episodes during TP annualised to 1- year interval of time. ABR= number of bleeding episodes during TP divided by total number of days during TP*365.25.Bleeding episode: any occurrence of haemorrhage that required administration of BPA or factor. It started from first sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered same bleeding episode. TP: sum of onset period (first 28 days after first dose of fitusiran) and EP (starting on Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to earliest of [Day 246 or last day ofbleeding follow-up])(maximum duration of TP: Day 1-Day 246). Endpoint presents observed results(i.e., descriptive statistics values based on data collected during TP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 1 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Estimated Annualised Spontaneous Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Annualised spontaneous bleeding rate for subject during EP: annualised number of spontaneous bleeding episodes during EP annualised to 1-year interval of time. Spontaneous bleeding episode was bleeding event that occurred for no apparent or known reason, particularly into joints, muscles, and soft tissues. It started from first sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at the same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered the same bleeding episode. EP was defined as time duration starting from Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to the earliest of (Day 246 or last day of bleeding follow up)(maximum duration of EP: from Day 29-Day 246). This endpoint presents estimated results (i.e., results received by applying NB regression model on data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
119
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [4] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression model | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR ratio | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.083
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.049 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.141 | ||||||||||||
Notes [4] - P-value derived from NB regression model during EP, with treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10, >10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Observed Annualised Spontaneous Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR for subject:annualised number of spontaneous bleeding episodes during EP annualised to 1-year interval of time. ABR=number of treated spontaneous bleeding episodes during EP divided by total number of days during EP*365.25. Spontaneous bleeding episode was bleeding event that occurred for no apparent or known reason, into joints, muscles, and soft tissues. It started from first sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered same bleeding episode. EP: time duration starting from Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to earliest of (Day 246,or last day of bleeding follow up)(maximum duration of EP:Day 29-Day 246).Endpoint presents observed results(i.e.,descriptive statistics values based on data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Estimated Annualised Joint Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Annualised joint bleeding rate for subject during EP: annualised number of bleeding episodes during EP annualised to 1-year interval of time. Joint bleeding episode was characterised by an unusual sensation in the joint (“aura”) in combination with 1) increasing swelling or warmth over the skin, joint, 2) increasing pain, or 3) progressive loss of range of motion or difficulty in using the limb as compared with Baseline. It started from first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed. EP was defined as time duration starting from Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to the earliest of (Day 246 or the last day of bleeding follow up) (maximum duration of EP: from Day 29-Day 246). This endpoint presents estimated results (i.e., results received by applying NB regression model on data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
119
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [5] | ||||||||||||
Method |
Negative binomial regression model | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
ABR ratio | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
0.097
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
0.059 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
0.161 | ||||||||||||
Notes [5] - P-value derived from NB regression model during EP, with treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10, >10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Observed Annualised Joint Bleeding Rate for Treated Bleeds During the Efficacy Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Annualised joint bleeding rate during EP: annualised number of bleeding episodes during EP annualised to 1-year interval of time. ABR=number of treated joint bleeding episodes during EP divided by total number of days during EP*365.25. Joint bleeding episode: characterised by an unusual sensation in joint (“aura”) in combination with 1) increasing swelling or warmth over skin, joint, 2) increasing pain, or 3) progressive loss of range of motion or difficulty in using limb. It started from first sign of bleed and ended no more than 72hours after last treatment for bleed. EP: time duration starting from Day 29 when AT lowering capacity of fitusiran had achieved therapeutic target range to earliest of (Day 246 or last day of bleeding follow up)(maximum duration of EP: from Day 29-Day 246). Endpoint presents observed results (i.e., descriptive statistics values based on data collected during EP). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 29 up to Day 246 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 246), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL): Change From Baseline in Haemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adults (Haem-A-QOL) Physical Health Score at Month 9 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Haem-A-QoL: subject-reported questionnaire designed for adult subjects (>=17 years of age) with haemophilia; and consisted of 46 items comprising 10 domains (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, sports and leisure, work and school, dealing with haemophilia, treatment, future, family planning, partnership and sexuality). Scoring for each item was based on a 5-point Likert scale (1= never, 2= rarely,3= sometimes, 4= often, and 5=all the time), and higher scores represented greater impairment. Change from baseline in physical health domain score was reported in this endpoint. Raw score for physical health domain were transformed to a scale ranged from 0 (better health outcome) to 100 (worst health outcome), where lower scores denoted better physical health. Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline (Day 1), Month 9
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
103
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.0001 [6] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Least Square (LS) Mean difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-19.75
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-27 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-12.5 | ||||||||||||
Notes [6] - Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model included treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10,>10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects, Baseline score as covariate. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL): Change From Baseline in Haem-A-QOL Total Score at Month 9 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
Haem-A-QoL: subject-reported questionnaire designed for adult subjects (>=17 years of age) with haemophilia; and consisted of 46 items comprising 10 domains (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, sports and leisure, work and school, dealing with haemophilia, treatment, future, family planning, partnership and sexuality). Scoring for each item was based on a 5-point Likert scale (1= never, 2= rarely,3= sometimes, 4= often, and 5=all the time), and higher scores represent greater impairment. Raw score for each domain were transformed to a scale ranged between 0 and 100, where lower scores denoted better health. Haem-A-QoL Total Score was average of all domain scores and ranged from 0 (better health outcome) to 100 (worst health outcome), where lower scores denoted better physical health. Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available
data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
Baseline (Day 1), Month 9
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Statistical analysis title |
Factor On-demand vs Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Factor On-demand v Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
||||||||||||
Number of subjects included in analysis |
103
|
||||||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
|
||||||||||||
Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.0011 [7] | ||||||||||||
Method |
ANCOVA | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
LS Mean difference | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-7.07
|
||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
|||||||||||||
level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
|
||||||||||||
lower limit |
-11.23 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-2.9 | ||||||||||||
Notes [7] - ANCOVA model included treatment arm, number of bleeds in 6 months prior to study (<=10,>10) and haemophilia type (A vs B) as fixed effects, Baseline score as covariate. Significance threshold was at 0.05. |
|
|||||||||||||
End point title |
Estimated Annualised Bleeding Rate (ABR) for Treated Bleeds During the Onset Period | ||||||||||||
End point description |
ABR was annualised number of bleeding episodes during onset period per subject annualised to 1-yearinterval of time. A treated bleeding episode was defined as any occurrence of hemorrhage that required administration of BPA or factor. It started from the first sign of a bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after the last treatment for the bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at the same location or injections <=72 hours apart were considered the same bleeding episode. The onset period was defined as time interval from Day 1 to the earlier of Day 28 or the last day of bleeding follow up. This endpoint presents estimated results (i.e., results received by applying NB regression model on data collected during onset period). Analysis performed on ITT population. Here, subjects analysed=subjects with available data.
|
||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Day 1 up to Day 28 or up to the last day of bleeding follow up (any day up to Day 28), whichever was the earliest
|
||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||
End point title |
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | |||||||||||||||
End point description |
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as any AE with onset date after first dose of fitusiran in the fitusiran prophylaxis arm or after Day 1visit in the factor on-demand arm. A serious AE (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, was a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was a medically important event. Analysis was performed on safety analysis set that included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug or were randomised to on-demand arm, analysed according to the actual treatment received.
|
|||||||||||||||
End point type |
Secondary
|
|||||||||||||||
End point timeframe |
From Baseline (Day 1) up to 15 months (i.e., 9 months treatment period + 6-month follow-up)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
No statistical analyses for this end point |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse events information
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
From Baseline (Day 1) up to 15 months (i.e., 9 months treatment period + 6-month follow-up).
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adverse event reporting additional description |
Treatment-emergent AE were defined as any AE with onset date after first dose of fitusiran in the fitusiran prophylaxis arm or after Day 1 visit in the factor on-demand arm. Analysis was performed on safety analysis set.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24.0
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting groups
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Factor On-demand
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (as needed, for episodic bleeding episodes, and not on a regular regimen intended to prevent spontaneous bleeding) per Investigator discretion for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Fitusiran 80 mg Prophylaxis
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group description |
Subjects received open-label fitusiran 80 milligram (mg) administered subcutaneously (SC) as prophylaxis once monthly from Day 1 up to a total of 9 months. Subjects received on-demand factor concentrates (per investigator's discretion and within bleeding dosing guidelines) for the treatment of breakthrough bleeding episodes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||
Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
|||
Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
||
16 Nov 2017 |
Following changes were made: To implement additional safety measures to mitigate the risk of thrombosis in the lowered-AT setting induced by fitusiran therapy in the context of concomitant use of factor for bleed management. This included updating the bleed management guidelines, outlining recommendations for the monitoring and management of thrombotic events, clarification on the definitions for bleeding episodes, revision of the recommendations for the management of sepsis, and inclusion of additional exploratory laboratory assessments. |
||
27 Jun 2018 |
Following changes were made: Clinical development and commercialisation of fitusiran were granted from Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Genzyme Corporation, a Sanofi company, which assumed responsibility of the current clinical program. Therefore, the Alnylam logo and reference to Alnylam was changed to “the Sponsor” or “Sanofi Genzyme” as appropriate throughout the protocol. The Sanofi Genzyme study code (EFC14768) was added, and the Alnylam study drug code ALNAT3SC was also updated to the generic drug name fitusiran (SAR439774). Several sections were created or updated to reflect the Sanofi Genzyme environment. |
||
Interruptions (globally) |
|||
Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
|||
Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |