Clinical Trial Results:
A 4-Week, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Flexibly-dosed, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SEP-363856 in Acutely Psychotic Adult Subjects With Schizophrenia
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2016-001555-41 |
Trial protocol |
HU |
Global end of trial date |
31 Jul 2018
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
22 Aug 2019
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First version publication date |
22 Aug 2019
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
SEP361-201
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02969382 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
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Sponsor organisation address |
84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough, United States, 01752
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Public contact |
CNS Medical Director, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 01 001-866-503-6351, CLINICALTRIALDISCLOSURE@SUNOVION.COM
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Scientific contact |
CNS Medical Director, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 01 001-866-503-6351, CLINICALTRIALDISCLOSURE@SUNOVION.COM
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
31 Jul 2018
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
31 Jul 2018
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
31 Jul 2018
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of flexibly dosed SEP-363856 (50 or 75 mg/day) compared with placebo in acutely psychotic adult subjects with schizophrenia as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
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Protection of trial subjects |
THE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED ACCORDING TO THE PROTOCOL, INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HARMONISATION (ICH) GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP), ICH GUIDELINES, AND THE ETHICAL PRINCIPLES THAT HAVE THEIR ORIGIN IN THE DECLARATION OF HELSINKI.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
05 Dec 2016
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Hungary: 12
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Romania: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 98
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Ukraine: 73
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 52
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
245
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EEA total number of subjects |
22
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
245
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
Informed consent were obtained before any study procedures were performed. Subjects were evaluated for eligibility and tapered off all psychotropic medications (except as noted in the protocol) in a manner consistent with labeling recommendations and conventional medical practices. Subjects remained hospitalized during the screening period. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment period milestones
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Number of subjects started |
295 [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of subjects completed |
245 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment subject non-completion reasons
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Reason: Number of subjects |
Adverse event, non-fatal: 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Entry criteria not met: 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Consent withdrawn by subject: 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Other: 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reason: Number of subjects |
Sponsor decision: 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes [1] - The number of subjects reported to have started the pre-assignment period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same. Justification: 50 subjects never entered the trial because of screening faiure |
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Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Trial (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Placebo capsule once daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
One capsule per day for 4 weeks
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Arm title
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SEP-363856 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
SEP-363856 capsule (50 mg or 75 mg) once daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
SEP-363856
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Capsule
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
One 50 mg capsule or one 75 mg capsule per day flexible dosing for 4 weeks
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Placebo capsule once daily | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
SEP-363856
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Reporting group description |
SEP-363856 capsule (50 mg or 75 mg) once daily | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Placebo capsule once daily | ||
Reporting group title |
SEP-363856
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Reporting group description |
SEP-363856 capsule (50 mg or 75 mg) once daily |
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in PANSS total score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-7.5
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-11.9 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-3 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
2.23
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in CGI-S score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-0.5
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.2 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.12
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in PANSS Positive Subscale score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.019 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1.7
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-3.1 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.3 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.71
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in PANSS Negative Subscale score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.008 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1.5
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-2.6 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.4 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.55
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in PANSS General Psychopathology Subscale score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-4.3
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-6.6 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-2 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
1.15
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in BNSS total score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
232
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-4.3
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-6.8 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-1.8 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
1.26
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End point title |
Change from Baseline in MADRS total score at Week 4 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM) | ||||||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
= 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Parameter type |
Mean difference (net) | ||||||||||||
Point estimate |
-1.8
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Confidence interval |
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level |
95% | ||||||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
-3.2 | ||||||||||||
upper limit |
-0.3 | ||||||||||||
Variability estimate |
Standard error of the mean
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Dispersion value |
0.75
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End point title |
PANSS response at Week 4, defined as a 20% or greater improvement from Baseline in PANSS total score | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Baseline, Week 4
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Statistical analysis title |
Logistic Regression | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
196
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.002 | |||||||||
Method |
Regression, Logistic | |||||||||
Parameter type |
Odds ratio (OR) | |||||||||
Point estimate |
2.645
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Confidence interval |
||||||||||
level |
95% | |||||||||
sides |
2-sided
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lower limit |
1.422 | |||||||||
upper limit |
4.921 |
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End point title |
Incidence of overall adverse events | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug to last study visit
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Incidence of serious adverse events | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug to last study visit
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Incidence of adverse events leading to discontinuation of study drug | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug to last study visit
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Incidence of adverse events leading to discontinuation from study | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From first dose of study drug to last study visit
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Frequency of subjects with suicidal ideation using the C-SSRS | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Overall post-Baseline double-blind treatment period
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Statistical analysis title |
Fisher's Exact Test | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.498 | |||||||||
Method |
Fisher exact | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
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End point title |
Frequency of subjects with suicidal behavior using the C-SSRS | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Overall post-Baseline double-blind treatment period
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Statistical analysis title |
Fisher's Exact Test | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | |||||||||
P-value |
> 0.999 | |||||||||
Method |
Fisher exact | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
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End point title |
Frequency of subjects with suicidality using the C-SSRS | |||||||||
End point description |
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Overall post-Baseline double-blind treatment period
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Statistical analysis title |
Fisher's Exact Test | |||||||||
Comparison groups |
Placebo v SEP-363856
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
245
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|||||||||
Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
other | |||||||||
P-value |
= 0.498 | |||||||||
Method |
Fisher exact | |||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Adverse events information
|
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
5 weeks (from first dose of study drug to last study visit)
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
19.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Placebo capsule once daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
SEP-363856
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Reporting group description |
SEP-363856 capsule (50 mg or 75 mg) once daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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22 Mar 2017 |
The following major changes/clarifications, including Nonsubstantial Amendment 1 (08 Sep 2016) and Nonsubstantial Amendment 2 (07 Oct 2016) were included in the Version 3.00 protocol:
• Clarified that the DEQ was designed to assess subjective effects only.
• Clarified that subjects would remain hospitalized for the duration of the screening/washout period.
• Clarified inclusion criteria for acute exacerbation of psychotic symptoms and prior hospitalizations.
• Clarified exclusion criterion for antipsychotic medications less than 2 weeks in duration and removed exclusion criterion for subjects with past episodes of significant extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
• Added PANSS randomization criteria.
• If a subject was issued a day pass, an unscheduled urine drug screen upon returning to the site was added.
• Added unscheduled collection of SAS, BARS, and AIMS scales if a subject developed EPS requiring treatment.
• Clarified prior medications washout for clozapine; added zopiclone as a permitted medication at the discretion of the Investigator; removed codeine, hydrocodone, and methadone as prohibited medications; and clarified that all concomitant antipsychotic medications were prohibited.
• Clarified that subjects were allowed 7 days to stabilize in hospital if they did not meet discharge criteria at Visit 7 or early termination.
• Updated the order of assessments so that C-SSRS is performed before the CGI-S and that visit day study drug administration occurred after completion of scale assessments. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |