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    Clinical Trial Results:
    STREAM-2 (STrategic Reperfusion in elderly patients Early After Myocardial Infarction)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001642-26
    Trial protocol
    ES   RO  
    Global end of trial date
    30 Sep 2023

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    08 Feb 2024
    First version publication date
    08 Feb 2024
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    LRD.2016.STREAM2
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02777580
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    KU Leuven LRD
    Sponsor organisation address
    Waaistraat 6, Leuven, Belgium, 3000
    Public contact
    Frans Van de Werf, Leuven Coordinating Center, frans.vandewerf@kuleuven.be
    Scientific contact
    Frans Van de Werf, Leuven Coordinating Center, frans.vandewerf@kuleuven.be
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Oct 2023
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 Sep 2023
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    In elderly patients ≥ 70yrs with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction randomised within 3 hours of onset of symptoms the efficacy and safety of a strategy of early fibrinolytic treatment with half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by catheterisation within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required, will be compared to a strategy of primary PCI with a P2Y12 antagonist and antithrombin treatment according to local standards.
    Protection of trial subjects
    see protocol
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Feb 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 42
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 100
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 81
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Montenegro: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 142
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Serbia: 177
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    604
    EEA total number of subjects
    52
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    160
    From 65 to 84 years
    406
    85 years and over
    38

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    see protocol

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    see inclusion criteria protocol

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    30 day period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy
    Arm description
    Half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by coronary angiography within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tenecteplase
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    TNKase, metalyse
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    50 or 40 mg of drug reconstituted in 10 or 8 ml sterile water for injection given as single weight-adjusted i.v. bolus over 5 - 10 seconds

    Arm title
    Standard primary PCI
    Arm description
    Primary PCI according to local standards
    Arm type
    standard procedure

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy Standard primary PCI
    Started
    401
    203
    Completed
    401
    203

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy
    Reporting group description
    Half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by coronary angiography within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required.

    Reporting group title
    Standard primary PCI
    Reporting group description
    Primary PCI according to local standards

    Reporting group values
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy Standard primary PCI Total
    Number of subjects
    401 203 604
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    113 47 160
        65 years and over
    288 156 444
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    70 ( 8 ) 71 ( 8 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    131 66 197
        Male
    270 137 407

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy
    Reporting group description
    Half-dose tenecteplase and additional antiplatelet therapy with a loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel, aspirin and coupled with antithrombin therapy followed by coronary angiography within 6-24 hours or rescue coronary intervention as required.

    Reporting group title
    Standard primary PCI
    Reporting group description
    Primary PCI according to local standards

    Primary: successful reperfusion

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    End point title
    successful reperfusion
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 days
    End point values
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy Standard primary PCI
    Number of subjects analysed
    358
    190
    Units: number of participants
    305
    149
    Statistical analysis title
    Succesfull reperfusion
    Comparison groups
    Standard primary PCI v Pharmaco-invasive strategy
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    548
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.05
    Method
    Chi-squared
    Confidence interval

    Primary: Composite clinical efficacy endpoint: all cause death, shock, CHF and reinfarction

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    End point title
    Composite clinical efficacy endpoint: all cause death, shock, CHF and reinfarction
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 days
    End point values
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy Standard primary PCI
    Number of subjects analysed
    401
    203
    Units: number of participants
    51
    27
    Statistical analysis title
    Relative risk
    Comparison groups
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy v Standard primary PCI
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    604
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    0.96
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.62
         upper limit
    1.48

    Primary: Total stroke

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    End point title
    Total stroke
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    30 days
    End point values
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy Standard primary PCI
    Number of subjects analysed
    400
    203
    Units: number of participants
    9
    1
    Statistical analysis title
    Relative risk
    Comparison groups
    Pharmaco-invasive strategy v Standard primary PCI
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    603
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    Method
    Parameter type
    Risk ratio (RR)
    Point estimate
    4.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.58
         upper limit
    35.8

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    30 days
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: a treshold of 5% was applied for non serious adverse events

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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