| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | 
| RSV lower respiratory tract infection |  | 
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |  | 
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02] | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| 
| E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |  
| E.1.2 | Level | PT |  
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061603 |  
| E.1.2 | Term | Respiratory syncytial virus infection |  
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |  | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial | 
| To evaluate the anti-viral effect and safety of different doses of inhaled ALX-0171 in subjects hospitalized for RSV lower respiratory tract infection. |  | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial | 
| To evaluate the clinical activity, pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, pharmacodynamic (PD) effect and immunogenicity of different doses of inhaled ALX-0171. |  | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria | 
| - Subject is a male or female infant or young child aged 28 days to < 2 years with gestational age ≥ 33 weeks at screening. - Subject is otherwise healthy, but is hospitalized for and clinically diagnosed with RSV lower respiratory tract infection.
 - Subject has a positive RSV diagnostic test at screening.
 - Subject is expected to have to stay in the hospital for at least 24 hours.
 - Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provide written informed consent in accordance with locally approved consent process at screening.
 
 |  | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| - Subject is known to have significant comorbidities - Subject is known to be HIV-positive (or if the child is <6 months of age, the mother is known to be HIV-positive).
 - Subject is known to be immunocompromised.
 - Subject has or is suspected to have an active, clinically relevant concurrent infection
 - Subject is critically ill and/or is expected to require invasive mechanical ventilation
 - Subject is currently participating in any other study with investigational drug or has received an investigational drug within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the concerned drug (whichever is longer) prior to screening
 - Subject was previously enrolled in a clinical study of ALX-0171
 
 |  | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Anti-viral effect, as measured by the time needed for the viral load to drop below the assay quantification limit. |  | 
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| Throughout the in-hospital period, up to Day 14 after randomization |  | 
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) | 
| - Safety assessment (assessed by physical examination, AEs, laboratory assessments and vital signs) of different doses of ALX-0171 - Change from baseline in Global Severity Score
 - Time to clinical response
 - PK properties of ALX-0171
 - Viral load profile over time
 - Evaluation of serum anti-drug antibodies (ADA)
 
 |  | 
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| Throughout the study, up to Day 28 after randomization |  | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes | 
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No | 
| E.6.13 | Others | Yes | 
| E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description | 
| Phase 2b dose-ranging study |  | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open | No | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No | 
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other | No | 
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 | 
| E.8.3 | The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned | No | 
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes | 
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes | 
| E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 42 | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No | 
| E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned | 
| Argentina |  
| Belgium |  
| Brazil |  
| Bulgaria |  
| Chile |  
| Colombia |  
| Croatia |  
| Czech Republic |  
| Estonia |  
| Germany |  
| Hungary |  
| Israel |  
| Latvia |  
| Lithuania |  
| Malaysia |  
| Philippines |  
| Poland |  
| Slovakia |  
| South Africa |  
| Spain |  
| Thailand |  
| United States |  | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes | 
| E.8.8 | Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years |  | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 23 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days |  | 
| E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 23 |