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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Pressure in Colorectal laparoscopic surgery versus standard therapy (IPPCollapse II)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-001693-15
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Feb 2022
    First version publication date
    05 Feb 2022
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Results Article
    Protocol Article

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IPPCollapse-II
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe de Valencia
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell, Torre 106 A planta 7, Valencia, Spain, 46026
    Public contact
    Jose María Millan Salvador, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Instituto de Investigaión Sanitaria La Fe de Valencia, 34 961246611, investigacion_clinica@iislafe.es
    Scientific contact
    Jose María Millan Salvador, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Instituto de Investigaión Sanitaria La Fe de Valencia, 34 961246611, investigacion_clinica@iislafe.es
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    19 Nov 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Nov 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the post-operative recovery quality of the Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Pressure Therapy in Colorectal laparoscopic surgery versus standard therapy using a quality validated scale of postoperative recovery (PQRS- Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale) within 15 minutes (T15) and 40 minutes (T40) of their stay in the Post-Anaesthesia Recovery Unit and the day 1 (POD1) and day 3 (POD3) of the postoperative (POD3 Postoperative Day).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The reference study was conducted in Spain under the legal framework of Royal Decree 1090/2015. It has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, adopted by the General Assembly of the World Medical Association (1996). In addition, the study has been conducted in accordance with the protocol, good clinical practice (GCP) in accordance with the guidelines of the international conference on harmonization (ICH) and regulatory requirements for participating institutions. An appropriately performed informed consent has been used, in compliance with GCP according to ICH guidelines and approved by the CEIm of the Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe. Prior to inclusion of subjects in the study, a copy of the CEIm-approved informed consent has been reviewed with the prospective participant, signed and dated. The investigator has provided a copy of each subject's signed informed consent form and has retained a copy in the subject's study file.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Feb 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 166
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    166
    EEA total number of subjects
    166
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    166
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The recruitment started on 01 February 2017, and ended on 16 November 2018. A number of 204 patients were included, 166 patients completed all the study proceadures and 38 patients were excluded.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients enrolled were more than 18 years old, whose surgery was clasified in ASAI-III following the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, without cognitive deficit, and with previous informed consent signed.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    166
    Number of subjects completed
    166

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Experimental proceadure (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Arm description
    Patients allocated in Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Rocuronium
    Investigational medicinal product code
    29349900
    Other name
    Rocuronium Bromide
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Induction dose 0.6-1mg/kg and continuous perfussion 0.15-0.6,g/kg/h

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bridion
    Investigational medicinal product code
    08466001
    Other name
    Sugammadex
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    4mg/kg

    Arm title
    Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Arm description
    Patients allocated in Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Rocuronium, cisatracurium, atracurium
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous bolus use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients receive moderate neuromuscular blockade with rocuronium, cisatracurium or atracurium throughout surgery to maintain a train of four (TOF) between 2 and 4.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Neostigmine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection/infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    2.5mg or 30–50 μg∙kg− 1 according to usual care

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Started
    85
    81
    Completed
    85
    81

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated in Individualized Pneumoperitoneum

    Reporting group title
    Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated in Standard Pneumoperitoneum

    Reporting group values
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Standard Pneumoperitoneum Total
    Number of subjects
    85 81 166
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults from 58-74 years
    68 0 68
        Adults from 59-77 years
    0 67 67
        Adults from 18-58 years
    17 14 31
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    27 36 63
        Male
    58 45 103

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated in Individualized Pneumoperitoneum

    Reporting group title
    Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Reporting group description
    Patients allocated in Standard Pneumoperitoneum

    Primary: Physiological Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)

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    End point title
    Physiological Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)
    End point description
    The Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS), used to assess the primary endpoint, is a verbal survey tool that assesses recovery in five domains: physiological, nociceptive, emotional, functional and cognitive; it also collects data on overall patient perspective15. Each of these domains is assessed by means of multiple items on an ordinal scale and compared with baseline to evaluate recovery. A baseline PQRS score was obtained before surgery. After surgery, the PQRS score was obtained at 15 and 40 min after arrival in the postanaesthesia care unit, and in the ward during the morning of postoperative day (POD) 1 and POD 3. It was anticipated that patients would stay in the hospital of surgery for at least 3 days, based on local experience. If the patient was discharged before day 3, it was planned to censor data from the point of last follow-up within the hospital of surgery.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At 15 and 40 min after arrival i the postanaesthesia care unit and in the ward during the morning of postperative day 1 (POD1) and POD3
    End point values
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    81
    Units: % of patients recovered
        15 min
    38
    24
        40 min
    73
    50
        Day 1
    75
    73
        Day 3
    73
    75
    Statistical analysis title
    Two tailed T Test
    Statistical analysis description
    All analyses were undertaken using R software version 3.5.2. Two-tailed P <0⋅050 was considered statistically significant and no correction for multiple comparisons was preplanned.
    Comparison groups
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum v Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    2.77
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.19
         upper limit
    6.4
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.82

    Secondary: Nociceptive Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)

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    End point title
    Nociceptive Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    15, 40 minutes after surgery, and at postoperative day 1 and 3.
    End point values
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    81
    Units: % Patients recovered
        15 min
    60
    49
        40 min
    73
    47
        Day 1
    37
    35
        Day 3
    58
    37
    Statistical analysis title
    Two tailed T Test
    Comparison groups
    Standard Pneumoperitoneum v Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05 [1]
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    0.47
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.22
         upper limit
    0.99
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    0.29
    Notes
    [1] - All analyses were undertaken using R software version 3.5.2. Two-tailed P <0⋅050 was considered statistically significant and no correction for multiple comparisons was preplanned.

    Secondary: Emotionall Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)

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    End point title
    Emotionall Postoperative Quality of Recovery (PQRS)
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    PQRS score was obtained at 15 and 40 min after arrival in the postanaesthesia care unit, and in the ward during the morning of postoperative day (POD) 1 and POD 3
    End point values
    Individualized Pneumoperitoneum Standard Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects analysed
    85
    81
    Units: %o of Patients recovered
        15 min
    88
    75
        40 min
    85
    75
        Day 1
    80
    75
        Day 3
    77
    73
    Statistical analysis title
    Two tailed T Test
    Statistical analysis description
    All analyses were undertaken using R software version 3.5.2. Two-tailed P <0⋅050 was considered statistically significant and no correction for multiple comparisons was preplanned.
    Comparison groups
    Standard Pneumoperitoneum v Individualized Pneumoperitoneum
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.59
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.37
         upper limit
    15.29
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.18

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    All events that meet the definition of an AE and occur within the period from the time the patient signs the informed consent form until 28 days after the end of treatment should be recorded.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Experimental treatment
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Control treatment
    Reporting group description
    -

    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: No data indicated in final report
    Serious adverse events
    Experimental treatment Control treatment
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 85 (5.88%)
    8 / 81 (9.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Anastomotik leak
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
    3 / 81 (3.70%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Recurrent cardiac decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Wound abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated inguinal wound
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Paralytic ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Perianal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemoperitoneum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
    1 / 81 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Infections and infestations
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 85 (1.18%)
    0 / 81 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Experimental treatment Control treatment
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 85 (0.00%)
    0 / 81 (0.00%)

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    28 Dec 2016
    Not specified in Final report

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32506481
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944044
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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