E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) |
Hemoglobinuria paroxística nocturna (HPN) |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) |
Hemoglobinuria paroxística nocturna (HPN) |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10055629 |
E.1.2 | Term | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004857 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The purpose of this study is to assess ALXN1210 compared to eculizumab in adult patients with PNH who have never been treated with a complement inhibitor. |
El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar ALXN1210 en comparación con el eculizumab en pacientes adultos con HPN que nunca han sido tratados con un inhibidor del complemento. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- safety and tolerability of ALXN1210 - efficacy - PK/PD and immunogenicity - long-term safety and efficacy |
- Seguridad y tolerabilidad de ALXN1210 -Eficacia -FC/FD e inmunogenética -Seguridad y eficacia a largo plazo |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age 2. PNH diagnosis confirmed by documented by high-sensitivity flow cytometry 3. Presence of 1 or more of the following PNH-related signs or symptoms within 3 months of Screening: fatigue, hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, shortness of breath (dyspnea), anemia (hemoglobin <10 g/dL), history of a major adverse vascular event (including thrombosis), dysphagia, or erectile dysfunction; or history of pRBC transfusion due to PNH. 4. LDH level ≥ 1.5 × ULN at screening. 5. All patients must be vaccinated against meningococcal infections within 3 years prior to, or at the time of, initiating study drug 6. Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with female partners of childbearing potential must follow protocol-specified guidance for avoiding pregnancy while on treatment and for 8 months after last dose of study drug. 7. Patients must be willing and able to give written informed consent and to comply with all study visits and procedures |
1. Varones o mujeres de 18 años de edad o mayores 2. Diagnóstico documentado de HPN confirmado mediante citometría de flujo de alta sensibilidad 3. Presencia de 1 o más de los siguientes signos o síntomas relacionados con la HPN en los 3 meses anteriores a la selección: fatiga, hemoglobinuria, dolor abdominal, dificultad para respirar (disnea), anemia (hemoglobina < 10 g/dl), antecedentes de un acontecimiento adverso vascular importante (incluida trombosis), disfagia o disfunción eréctil o antecedentes de transfusión de CGR como consecuencia de HPN. 4. Nivel de LDH ≥ 1,5 veces el LSN en la selección. 5. Se debe vacunar a todos los pacientes contra la meningitis meningocócica durante los 3 años antes de, o en el momento de, iniciar el fármaco del estudio. 6. Las pacientes en edad fértil y los pacientes con parejas en edad fértil deben seguir las recomendaciones especificadas en el protocolo para evitar el embarazo durante el tratamiento y durante 8 meses después de la última dosis del fármaco del estudio. 7. Los pacientes deben estar dispuestos y ser capaces de dar su consentimiento informado por escrito y cumplir con todas las visitas y procedimientos del estudio |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Current or previous treatment with a complement inhibitor. 2. History of bone marrow transplantation. 3. Body weight < 40 kilograms. 4. Females who plan to become pregnant or are currently pregnant or breastfeeding. Females who have a positive pregnancy test result at Screening or on Day 1. 5. Participation in another interventional clinical study or use of any experimental therapy within 30 days before initiation of study drug on Day 1 in this study or within 5 half-lives of that investigational product, whichever is greater. 6. History of or ongoing major cardiac, pulmonary, renal, endocrine, or hepatic disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, precludes the patient’s participation in an investigational clinical trial. 7. Unstable medical conditions (eg, myocardial ischemia, active gastrointestinal bleed, severe congestive heart failure, anticipated need for major surgery within 6 months of randomization, coexisting chronic anemia unrelated to PNH) |
1. Tratamiento actual o previo con un inhibidor del complemento. 2. Antecedentes de trasplante de médula ósea. 3. Peso corporal < 40 kg. 4. Mujeres que piensen quedarse embarazadas o que estén embarazadas o en periodo de lactancia en ese momento. Mujeres que tienen un resultado positivo en la prueba de embarazo en la selección o el día 1. 5. Participación en otro estudio terapéutico intervencionista o uso de cualquier tratamiento experimental en los 30 días previos al inicio del fármaco del estudio el día 1 en este estudio, o durante 5 semividas del producto en fase de investigación, lo que sea mayor 6. Antecedentes de enfermedad cardíaca, pulmonar, renal, endocrina o hepática importante o en curso que, en opinión del investigador o del promotor, excluye la participación del paciente en un ensayo clínico en fase de investigación. 7. Trastornos médicos inestables (p. ej., isquemia miocárdica, hemorragia gastrointestinal activa, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva grave, necesidad prevista de cirugía mayor en el plazo de 6 meses con respecto a la aleatorización, coexistencia de anemia crónica no relacionada con HPN) |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
- Percentage of patients who achieve transfusion avoidance (TA) - Normalization of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels |
- Porcentaje de pacientes que consiguen evitar la transfusión (ET) - Normalización de los niveles de la lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH) |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Percentage change from baseline in lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) levels - Change from baseline in quality of life as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue - Percentage of patients with breakthrough hemolysis - Percentage of patients with stabilized hemoglobin |
- Cambio porcentual de los niveles de LDH desde el inicio - Cambio en la calidad de vida, evaluada a través de la escala de fatiga-evaluación funcional del tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy, FACIT) - Proporción de pacientes con hemólisis intercurrente, - Proporción de pacientes con hemoglobina estabilizada |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 4 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 66 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Korea, Republic of |
United States |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
The end of the study is defined as the date of the last patient’s last visit in the Extension Period. |
El fin del estudio es definido con la fecha de la última visita del último paciente en el periodo de extensión. |
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |