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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Clinical Trial to determine efficacy and safety of healing with platelet-rich plasma, fibrin and leukocytes compared to standard healing with nitrofurazone ointment in subjects with onychocryptosis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2016-002048-18
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    30 May 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    18 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    18 Nov 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    RESULTADOS

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    16/195
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    XAVIER GARRIDO CASTELLS
    Sponsor organisation address
    Plaza España, 14-1, Canals, Spain, 46650
    Public contact
    XAVIER GARRIDO CASTELLS, XAVIER GARRIDO CASTELLS, 34 661451622, xavi3garrido@hotmail.com
    Scientific contact
    XAVIER GARRIDO CASTELLS, XAVIER GARRIDO CASTELLS, 34 661451622, xavi3garrido@hotmail.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 May 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    30 May 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    DETERMINING THE IMPROVEMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE PROCESS WITH HEALING WITH LEUCOCYTES, FIBRINE AND PLATELETS RICH PLASMA CLOT IN COMPARISON WITH THE STANDARD HEALING WITH NITROFURAZONE OINTMENT.
    Protection of trial subjects
    All subjects was free of diseases and all signed a informated consentiment.
    Background therapy
    All patients results with a satisfactory ended for the resolutions of their problem.
    Evidence for comparator
    The LPRF obtaining in general conclusion, a improvement in the days of healing respect the standrad healing. This days was around 7 days less with aplications of LPRF.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 May 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 40
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    40
    EEA total number of subjects
    40
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    40
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The recruitment of patients was carried out as cases were presented in the clinic, taking into account all the elements determined for the selection.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Onichocryptosis stage I and IIa.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    All study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Single blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    LPRF Patiens
    Arm description
    Patients withs aplications postsurgical of LPRF
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Leucocyte and Platelet rich firbin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Leucocyte and Platelet rich firbin
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Blood fraction modifier
    Routes of administration
    Epicutaneous use , External use
    Dosage and administration details
    5 ml of blood are necesary to building ths clot of LPRF

    Arm title
    Patients with standard healing
    Arm description
    Patients with the aplication of nitrofurazone cream to healing the surgical wound
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nitrofurazone
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Cream
    Routes of administration
    Epicutaneous use , External use
    Dosage and administration details
    A gauze with 2 ml approximately were applied

    Number of subjects in period 1
    LPRF Patiens Patients with standard healing
    Started
    20
    20
    Completed
    20
    20

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    All study
    Reporting group description
    The socio-demographic baseline characteristics (sex, age, weight, height, and body mass index (BMI)) of patients were collected by the same physician who performed the chemical matrixectomy surgery with 88% phenol in a sterile manner according to the protocol of Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo et al. [9]. After the surgery, the hallux was washed with a bristled sterile brush and dual-sided foam saturated with povidone iodine for approximately 5 min. Next, the toenail was wiped clean with sterile gauze and disinfected with 10% povidone-iodine. Subsequently, 2 mL of 2% mepivacaine (without vasoconstrictor) as a local anesthetic was injected. Next, a digital tourniquet was laid at the base of the hallux of the foot. In addition, the nail plate spicule was retrieved at each border (medial and lateral) with a Kelly hemostat. Residual blood in the zone was cleaned with a sterile gauze and then three rounds were applied with a phenol solution for 1 min at each border of the toenail with the termi

    Reporting group values
    All study Total
    Number of subjects
    40 40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    40 40
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    45.55 ( 12.9 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    32 32
        Male
    8 8
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    All Analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The primary outcome measurement was post-surgical bleeding, which was categorized as mild (the dressing did not show external spots; only the polypropylene of the dressing was in contact with the wound, and the gauze was in contact with the dressing), moderate (the dressing might have shown slight spots on the back or sides; the non-adherent dressing might have been completely stained and the gauze in contact with it may have been partially stained), or heavy bleeding (the external bandage could be completely or almost completely colored) [17]. The secondary outcome measurements were post-surgical pain intensity as assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS, showing an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.97) on the first, second, and third days after surgery [18], post-surgical inflammation as measured by the digital circumference in mm using a flexible ruler (Devon Industries 1-800, Inc., Devon, PA, USA) at the level of the proximal nail fold before and 48 h after surgery during

    Subject analysis sets values
    All Analysis
    Number of subjects
    40
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    40
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (standard deviation)
    45.55 ( 12.9 )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    32
        Male
    8

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    LPRF Patiens
    Reporting group description
    Patients withs aplications postsurgical of LPRF

    Reporting group title
    Patients with standard healing
    Reporting group description
    Patients with the aplication of nitrofurazone cream to healing the surgical wound

    Subject analysis set title
    All Analysis
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The primary outcome measurement was post-surgical bleeding, which was categorized as mild (the dressing did not show external spots; only the polypropylene of the dressing was in contact with the wound, and the gauze was in contact with the dressing), moderate (the dressing might have shown slight spots on the back or sides; the non-adherent dressing might have been completely stained and the gauze in contact with it may have been partially stained), or heavy bleeding (the external bandage could be completely or almost completely colored) [17]. The secondary outcome measurements were post-surgical pain intensity as assessed by the visual analogue scale (VAS, showing an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.97) on the first, second, and third days after surgery [18], post-surgical inflammation as measured by the digital circumference in mm using a flexible ruler (Devon Industries 1-800, Inc., Devon, PA, USA) at the level of the proximal nail fold before and 48 h after surgery during

    Primary: Days of healing

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    End point title
    Days of healing
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The days of healing were from the day of the intervention until the healing criteria were met.
    End point values
    LPRF Patiens Patients with standard healing
    Number of subjects analysed
    20 [1]
    20 [2]
    Units: day
        number (not applicable)
    20
    20
    Notes
    [1] - ONE OF THE HALLUCIS OF OURS PATIENTS
    [2] - ONE OF THE HALLUX OF OUR PATIENTS
    Statistical analysis title
    FINAL ANALYSIS
    Statistical analysis description
    WAS THE ANALYSIS OF THE DAYS FOR COMPLET THE HEALING IN BOTH GRUPS
    Comparison groups
    LPRF Patiens v Patients with standard healing
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    40
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    95
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    5
    Statistical analysis title
    FINAL ANALYSIS
    Statistical analysis description
    WAS THE ANALYSIS OF THE DAYS FOR COMPLET THE HEALING IN BOTH GRUPS
    Comparison groups
    LPRF Patiens v Patients with standard healing
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    40
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    equivalence
    P-value
    < 0.05
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    5
         upper limit
    95
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    5

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    No report any case of adverse events
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10.0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: THE INFLAMMATION HAPPEN IN SOME PATIENT FOR THE APPLICATION OF PHENOL, BUT IT IS A NORMAL REACCTION IN THIS TECHNIQUE.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    the limitations of our study were in the only one location to select our subjects to study, nothing more limitations.
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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