E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Inherited Retinal Disease due to RPE65 mutations |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10070667 |
E.1.2 | Term | Leber's congenital amaurosis |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10010331 - Congenital, familial and genetic disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to determine whether non-simultaneous, bilateral, subretinal
administration of AAV2-hRPE65v2 improves the ability to navigate as measured by mobility
testing in adults and children, three years of age or older. Mobility test performance
one year following vector administrations will be compared to subjects’ pre-administration,
baseline mobility test performance; independent, masked reviewers will be trained to assess ability to navigate. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The secondary objective of this study is to continue to assess the safety and tolerability of AAV2-hRPE65v2. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Male and female subjects of any ethnic group are eligible for participation in this study, providing
they meet the following criteria:
1. Willingness to adhere to protocol and long-term follow-up as evidenced by written informed consent or parental permission and subject assent (where applicable).
2. Diagnosis of LCA due to RPE65 mutations; molecular diagnosis is to be performed, or confirmed, by a CLIA-certified laboratory.
3. Age three years old or older.
4. Visual acuity worse than 20/60 (both eyes) and/or visual field less than 20 degrees in any meridian as measured by III4e isopter or equivalent (both eyes).
5. Sufficient viable retinal cells as determined by non-invasive means, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and/or ophthalmoscopy. Must have either: 1) an area of retina within the posterior pole of >100 μm thickness shown on OCT; 2) >3 disc areas of retina without atrophy or pigmentary degeneration within the posterior pole; or 3)
remaining visual field within 30 degrees of fixation as measured by III4e isopter or equivalent.
6. Subjects must be evaluable on mobility testing (the primary efficacy endpoint) to be eligible for the study. Evaluable is defined as:
a. The ability to perform mobility testing within the luminance range evaluated in the study. Individuals must receive an accuracy score of ≤ 1 during screening mobility
testing at 400 lux or less to be eligible; individuals with an accuracy score of > 1 on all screening mobility test runs at 400 lux, or those who refuse to perform mobility testing at screening, will be excluded.
b. The inability to pass mobility testing at 1 lux. Individuals must fail screening mobility testing at 1 lux to be eligible; individuals that pass one or more screening mobility test runs at 1 lux will be excluded. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Unable or unwilling to meet requirements of the study, including receiving bilateral
subretinal vector administrations.
2. Any prior participation in a study in which a gene therapy vector was administered.
3. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug in the past six months.
4. Use of retinoid compounds or precursors that could potentially interact with the biochemical activity of the RPE65 enzyme; individuals who discontinue use of these compounds for 18 months may become eligible.
5. Prior intraocular surgery within six months.
6. Known sensitivity to medications planned for use in the peri-operative period.
7. Pre-existing eye conditions or complicating systemic diseases that would preclude the planned surgery or interfere with the interpretation of study. Complicating systemic diseases would include those in which the disease itself, or the treatment for the disease, can alter ocular function. Examples are malignancies whose treatment could affect central nervous system function (for example: radiation treatment of the orbit; leukemia with CNS/optic nerve involvement). Subjects with diabetes or sickle cell disease would be excluded if they had any manifestation of advanced retinopathy (e.g., macular edema or
proliferative changes). Also excluded would be subjects with immunodeficiency (acquired
or congenital) as there could be susceptibility to opportunistic infection (such as CMV retinitis).
8. Individuals of childbearing potential who are pregnant or unwilling to use effective
contraception for four months following vector administration.
9. Individuals incapable of performing mobility testing (the primary efficacy endpoint) for
reason other than poor vision, including physical and attentional limitations.
10. Any other condition that would not allow the potential subject to complete follow-up examinations during the course of the study or, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the potential subject unsuitable for the study. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Additional visual/retinal function tests |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Subjects in control group crossover receive IMP after at least one year from baseline evaluation |
|
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 15 |