| E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated | 
| squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx |  
| Plattenepithelkarzinom des Oropharynx |  | 
| E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language | 
| malignant tumor of the oropharynx |  
| bösartiger Tumor des Mundrachenraums |  | 
| E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] | 
| MedDRA Classification | 
| E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation | 
| 
| E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |  
| E.1.2 | Level | LLT |  
| E.1.2 | Classification code | 10026184 |  
| E.1.2 | Term | Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx |  
| E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |  | 
| E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No | 
| E.2 Objective of the trial | 
| E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial | 
| To evaluate the effectiveness of primary surgical versus non-surgical treatment of locally advanced, but transorally resectable oropharyngeal cancer in terms of time to local or locoregional failure or death from any cause (LRF) |  
| Bewertung der Effektivität von transoraler Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie versus nicht-operative Behandlung bei lokal fortgeschrittenen, aber transoral resektablen Oropharynxkarzinomen und Zeit bis zum lokalen und lokoregionären Therapieversagens. |  | 
| E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial | 
| Effectiveness of primary surgical versus non-surgical treatment of locally advanced, but transorally resectable oropharyngeal cancer with respect to •	overall and disease-free survival of both treatments
 •	acute toxicity and late morbidity (including swallowing function) until 3 years after randomization
 •	Quality of life
 •	Cost-effectiveness/ cost-utility analysis
 
 |  
| Effektivität von transoraler Kopf-Hals-Chirgurgie versus nicht-operative Behandlung bei lokal fortgeschrittenen, aber transoral resektablen Oropharynxkarzinomen in Bezug auf: •	Gesamt-Überleben und krankheitsfreies Überleben in beiden Behandlungsarmen
 •	Akute Toxizität und späte Morbidität (einschließlich Schluckfunktion) bis 3 Jahre nach Randomisierung
 •	Lebensqualität
 •	Kosten-Nutzwert-Analyse
 |  | 
| E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No | 
| E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria | 
| •	Histologically proven SCC of the oropharynx; T1, N2a-c, M0; T2, N1-2c, M0; T3, N0-2c, M0, with only amendable to transoral resection) •	Primary tumor must be resectable through transoral approach
 •	p16 immunohistochemitry by local pathology or FFPE tissue must be available for central HPV diagnostic
 •	Written and signed informed consent
 •	Briefing through surgeon and radiation oncologist
 •	ECOG PS ≤2, Karnofsky PS ≥ 60 %
 •	Age ≥ 18
 •	Curative treatment intent
 •	Adequate bone marrow function: leucocytes > 3.0 x 109/L, neutrophils > 1.5 x 109/L, platelets > 80 x 109/L, hemoglobin > 9.5 g/dL
 •	Adequate liver function: Bilirubin < 2.0 g/dL, SGOT, SGPT, < 3 x ULN
 •	If of childbearing potential, willingness to use effective contraceptive method for the study duration and 2 months post-dosing.
 •	dental examination and appropriate dental therapy if needed prior to beginning of radiotherapy
 •	Nutritional evaluation prior to initiation of therapy and optional prophylactic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement
 
 |  | 
| E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria | 
| •	Prior invasive malignancy except controlled skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of cervix •	Unknown primary (CUP), nasopharynx, hypopharynx, laryngeal or salivary gland cancer
 •	Metastatic disease
 •	Serious co-morbidity, e.g. high-grade carotid artery stenosis, congestive heart failure NYHA grade 3 and 4, liver cirrhosis CHILD C
 •	Hemoglobin level <9.5g/dl within 4 weeks before randomization
 •	Pregnancy or lactation
 •	Women of child-bearing potential with unclear contraception
 •	Previous treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, EGFR-targeting agents or surgery exceeding biopsy in head and neck
 •	Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs or participation in another clinical trial with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study screening
 •	Social situations that limit compliance with study requirements or patients with an unstable condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, a recent history of drug or alcohol abuse, interfering with study compliance, within 6 months prior to screening) or otherwise thought to be unreliable or incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocol
 •	Patients institutionalized by official means or court order
 •	Deficient dental preservation status or not accomplished wound healing
 
 |  | 
| E.5 End points | 
| E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) | 
| Time to local or locoregional failure (LRF) (defined as time from randomization to local or locoregional failure or death from any cause, whatever occurs first) |  | 
| E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| treatment phase: at every visit according to protocol follow-up: every three months until 36 month, every 6 months until end of study
 |  | 
| E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) | 
| •	Overall and disease-free survival •	Therapy-associated toxicity including swallowing function
 •	QoL and QALY
 •	Direct and indirect costs
 
 |  | 
| E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point | 
| treatment phase: at every visit according to protocol follow-up: every three months until 36 month, every 6 months until end of study
 |  | 
| E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial | 
| E.6 | Scope of the trial | 
| E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No | 
| E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No | 
| E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes | 
| E.6.4 | Safety | Yes | 
| E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes | 
| E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No | 
| E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No | 
| E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No | 
| E.6.9 | Dose response | No | 
| E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No | 
| E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No | 
| E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No | 
| E.6.13 | Others | No | 
| E.7 | Trial type and phase | 
| E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No | 
| E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No | 
| E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No | 
| E.7.1.3 | Other | No | 
| E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description |  | 
| E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No | 
| E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes | 
| E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No | 
| E.8 Design of the trial | 
| E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes | 
| E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes | 
| E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes | 
| E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No | 
| E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No | 
| E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No | 
| E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No | 
| E.8.1.7 | Other | No | 
| E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial | 
| E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No | 
| E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No | 
| E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes | 
| E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description | 
| surgery followed by adjuvant Radio(chemo)therapy versus primary Radiochemotherapy |  | 
| E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 | 
| E.8.3 | The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned | No | 
| E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes | 
| E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 20 | 
| E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No | 
| E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA | 
| E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No | 
| E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No | 
| E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes | 
| E.8.8 | Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
                        visit of the last subject undergoing the trial |  | 
| E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months |  | 
| E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days |  |