E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy (IIM; eg, Dermatomyositis [DM], Polymyositis [PM], autoimmune necrotizing myopathy) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Autoimmune inflammatory disease, of unknown cause, which causes muscle weakness and low muscle endurance |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10042753 |
E.1.2 | Term | Symptomatic inflammatory myopathy |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000018885 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective for this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of weekly abatacept in combination with
standard treatment to standard treatment alone by assessing the percentage of subjects who achieve the International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies - definition of improvement (IMACS DOI) by Wk 24 compared to baseline, defined as:
- An improvement of ≥ 20% in 3 IMACS core measures, AND
- No more than 2 IMACS core measure scores worsen by ≥ 25%, AND
- Manual Muscle Test (MMT-8) may not decrease by ≥ 25% |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the clinical efficacy of weekly abatacept in combination with standard treatment to standard treatment alone by;
- Assessing the change in muscle endurance test using the Myositis Function Index (FI-2) from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24.
- Assessing the mean change in functional disability using the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24.
- Assessing the mean change in extra-muscular disease activity as defined by Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT) from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24.
To assess the efficacy of abatacept in combination with standard treatment to standard treatment alone in achieving improvement on the Myositis Response Criteria by assessing the mean change from baseline to Week 12 and Week 24. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
a) Diagnosis of Definite or Probable IIM (DM or PM) based on the Bohan and Peter classification criteria (outlined in Appendix 3 of the protocol)
i) Subjects with dermatomyositis (DM) must also have a confirmed myositis-associated rash (Gottron’s papules or a heliotrope rash preferably confirmed by skin biopsy) and 2 or more of the remaining 4 criteria.
ii) Subjects with a diagnosis of IIM other than DM include PM, autoimmune necrotizing myopathy, myositis in association with another connective tissue disease (overlap myositis) and juvenile myositis subjects above the age of 18. These subjects must have a prior muscle biopsy diagnostic for IIM or a positive test for at least one myositis-specific autoantibody (anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (Jo-1, PL-7, PL-12, EJ, OJ, KS, Zo, YRS), anti-Mi-2, anti-SRP, anti-TIF1-c, anti-NXP-2, anti-MDA5, anti-SAE, anti-HMGCR). For subjects with overlap myositis, the myositis must be the principal clinically active manifestation of their disease.
Where applicable, documentation of prior skin biopsy, muscle biopsy, and autoantibody results must be obtained and retained by the site.
b) Demonstrable muscle weakness measured by the MMT-8 of ≤ 135 units and any 3 of the following:
i) MMT-8 ≤ 125 units
ii) Physician’s global assessment (PGA) VAS ≥ 2 cm
iii) Subject’s global assessment (SGA) VAS ≥ 2 cm
iv) HAQ-DI ≥ 0.5
v) One or more muscle enzyme (CK, aldolase, LDH, AST, ALT) ≥ 1.3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
vi) MDAAT Extramuscular Global Activity VAS ≥ 2 cm
c) Demonstration of currently active IIM will be determined by an adjudication committee unless the subject has any one of the following:
i. an active myositis-associated rash (Gottron’s papules or heliotrope rash), or
ii. a recent (within 1 month prior to signing informed consent) biopsy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or electromyogram (EMG) demonstrating active disease, or
iii. an elevated CK > 5 times the upper limit of normal at screening with no alternate explanation or cause
d) Active disease despite adequate prior treatment experience with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologics as determined by the investigator
e) The subject must be on background standard treatment for IIM. The standard treatments that are allowed as background treatment for IIM includes:
i. Corticosteroids alone, or
ii. One of the following immunosuppressants: methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenalate mofetil, tacrolimus, or cyclosporine (combinations of these treatments are not allowed), or
iii. A combination of corticosteroids and one of the above immunosuppressants
• If using corticosteroids for IIM, the subject must have been on corticosteroids for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization and a stable dose of corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
• If using immunosuppressants other than azathioprine, the subject must have been on a the same medication for at least 12 weeks and a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
• If using azathioprine, the subject must have been on azathioprine for at least 24 weeks with a stable dose for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
a) Subjects with Inclusion Body Myositis or myositis other than IIM, e.g. drug-induced myositis and PM associated with HIV.
b) Subjects treated with penicillamine or zidovudine in the past 3 months
c) Subjects treated with rituximab in the past year or any other biologic treatment or IVIG in the past 6 months.
d) Subjects with uncontrolled or rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (at the discretion of the investigator)
e) Subjects with severe muscle damage (Myositis Damage Index > 7/10), permanent weakness due to a non-IIM cause, or myositis with cardiac involvement
f) Cancer-associated myositis (myositis diagnosed within 2 years of a diagnosis of cancer). See criteria (2i)
g) Subjects who are known to be positive for the anti-TIF-1 (p155/140) autoantibody prior to randomization who were diagnosed with IIM < 1 year prior to randomization.
h) Subjects at risk for tuberculosis
i) Subjects with recent acute infection requiring antibiotics
j) Subjects with history of chronic or recurrent bacterial or viral infections
k) Subjects with active systemic fungal infections (eg, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, or coccidiomycosis)
l) Subjects who have a present malignancy or have had a previous malignancy within the last 5 years prior to screening (except for a documented history of cured non-metastatic squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ). Additional screening requirements for malignancy are outlined in Sections 3.3.2 and 3.3.4. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Proportion of subjects who achieve IMACS DOI at Week 24 without rescue |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Mean change in muscle endurance using the myositis function index (FI-2) from baseline to Weeks 12 and 24
- Mean change in Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) from baseline to Weeks 12 and 24
- Mean change in Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT) from baseline to Weeks 12 and 24
- Mean change in Myositis Response Criteria score from baseline to Weeks 12 and 24
Safety Endpoints
- All adverse events (AEs/SAEs)
- AEs of interest (serious infections, malignancies, injection site reactions, systemic reactions)
- Laboratory test abnormalities |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Double-Blind period (day 1 - week 24) followed by Open Label period (week 24- Week 52) |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 25 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Brazil |
Czech Republic |
France |
Germany |
Hungary |
Italy |
Japan |
Korea, Republic of |
Mexico |
Sweden |
United States |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 4 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 18 |